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Insect Control: Biological and Synthetic Agents - Index of

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326 9: <strong>Insect</strong>icidal Toxins from Photorhabdus <strong>and</strong> Xenorhabdus<br />

Figure 12 Comparison <strong>of</strong> supernatant (SN) versus cellassociated<br />

oral toxicity for three different Photorhabdus strains.<br />

Note that strain TT01 containing a complete copy <strong>of</strong> the tcd locus<br />

has no oral toxicity associated with the bacterial supernatant<br />

but does show oral toxicity associated with the bacterial cells<br />

(see text for discussion).<br />

they can still kill the insect host. Further, mutants<br />

lacking mcf1 take a longer time to kill insects but<br />

are still lethal. The current challenge is therefore<br />

to dissect out the individual roles <strong>of</strong> each toxin gene,<br />

even when they are members <strong>of</strong> large <strong>and</strong> rapidly<br />

growing gene families.<br />

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