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Insect Control: Biological and Synthetic Agents - Index of

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Flucycloxuron Nonsystemic acaricide <strong>and</strong> insecticide<br />

inhibiting the molting process in mites<br />

<strong>and</strong> insects. It is only active against eggs<br />

<strong>and</strong> larval stages. Adult mites <strong>and</strong><br />

insects are not affected<br />

Flufenoxuron <strong>Insect</strong> <strong>and</strong> acarid growth regulator with<br />

contact <strong>and</strong> stomach action. Treated<br />

larvae die at the next molt or during the<br />

ensuing instar. Treated adults lay<br />

nonviable eggs<br />

Eggs <strong>and</strong> larval stages <strong>of</strong> Eriophyid <strong>and</strong> Tetranychid mite<br />

species on a variety <strong>of</strong> crops, including fruit crops,<br />

vegetables, <strong>and</strong> ornamentals. Also controls larvae <strong>of</strong> a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> insects. Because <strong>of</strong> its relative selectivity, it is<br />

well-suited for integrated control programs.<br />

Recommended concentration for control <strong>of</strong> mites on fruit<br />

crops is 0.01–0.015% a.i. On insects, good activity has<br />

been found against codling moth, leaf miners, <strong>and</strong> some<br />

leaf rollers in pome fruit, at the same concentration. In<br />

ornamentals grown under glass/plastic, lower<br />

concentrations can be used. In grapes, the<br />

recommended dosage is 125–150 g a.i. ha 1<br />

<strong>Control</strong> <strong>of</strong> immature stages <strong>of</strong> many phytophagous mites<br />

(Aculus, Brevipalpus, Panonychus, Phyllocoptruta,<br />

Tetranychus spp.) <strong>and</strong> insect pests on pome fruit, vines,<br />

citrus fruit, tea, cotton, maize, soybeans, vegetables, <strong>and</strong><br />

ornamentals<br />

Hexaflumuron Ingested, systemic insecticide In agriculture for control <strong>of</strong> larvae <strong>of</strong> Lepidoptera,<br />

Coleoptera, Homoptera, <strong>and</strong> Diptera on top fruit, cotton,<br />

<strong>and</strong> potatoes. Major use now is in bait, for control <strong>of</strong><br />

subterranean termites<br />

Lufenuron <strong>Insect</strong>icide/acaricide acting mostly by<br />

ingestion; larvae are unable to molt, <strong>and</strong><br />

also cease feeding<br />

Novaluron <strong>Insect</strong>icide acts by ingestion <strong>and</strong> contact,<br />

affecting molting. Causes abnormal<br />

endocuticular deposition <strong>and</strong> abortive<br />

molting<br />

Teflubenzuron Antimolting agent, leading to death <strong>of</strong> the<br />

larvae <strong>and</strong> pupae<br />

Triflumuron Ingested insecticide, acting by inhibition <strong>of</strong><br />

molting<br />

Lepidoptera <strong>and</strong> Coleoptera larvae on cotton, maize, <strong>and</strong><br />

vegetables; <strong>and</strong> citrus whitefly <strong>and</strong> rust mites on citrus<br />

fruit, at 10–50 g ha 1 . Also for the prevention <strong>and</strong> control<br />

<strong>of</strong> flea infestations on pets<br />

Under development by Makhteshim Chemical Works for<br />

control <strong>of</strong> Lepidoptera, whitefly, <strong>and</strong> agromyzid leaf<br />

miners in top fruit, vegetables, cotton, <strong>and</strong> maize<br />

Heliothis, Spodoptera, Bemisia tabaci <strong>and</strong> other chewing<br />

insects on cotton; <strong>and</strong> Plutella, Thrips <strong>and</strong> other chewing<br />

insects on vegetables. Also used on fruit, potatoes,<br />

ornamentals, <strong>and</strong> tea. Applied at 2.5 g hl 1 .<br />

Lepidoptera, Psyllidae, Diptera, <strong>and</strong> Coleoptera on fruit,<br />

soybeans, vegetables, forest trees, <strong>and</strong> cotton. Also used<br />

against larvae <strong>of</strong> flies, fleas, <strong>and</strong> cockroaches in public<br />

<strong>and</strong> animal health<br />

Continued

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