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Water+Pollution+Multiple+choice+Practice+questions

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Name: ______________________ ID: A<br />

____ 133. The largest producer of freshwater from seawater is<br />

a. the United States<br />

b. Saudi Arabia<br />

c. Israel<br />

d. China<br />

e. Egypt<br />

____ 134. It is most economically and environmentally sound to focus water resource management on<br />

a. increasing the water supply.<br />

b. controlling the "mining" of groundwater.<br />

c. increasing the efficiency of the way we use water.<br />

d. developing desalination plants.<br />

e. cloud seeding and towing icebergs to arid regions.<br />

____ 135. Approaches to increasing the water supply can be outstripped by<br />

a. increased industrialization.<br />

b. soaring population.<br />

c. increased food needs.<br />

d. All of these answers.<br />

e. None of these answers.<br />

____ 136. All of the following are advantages to using drip irrigation systems except that they<br />

a. reduce soil salinization<br />

b. maximize water input reaching crops<br />

c. are very costly<br />

d. cannot be moved around<br />

e. increase crop yields over conventional systems<br />

____ 137. In the United States, the single largest use of the domestic water supply is<br />

a. washing dishes<br />

b. bathing and showering<br />

c. watering lawns<br />

d. washing clothes<br />

e. flushing toilets<br />

____ 138. Which U. S. city reduced its water use by 31% from 1987 to 2004 through repairing leaks,<br />

retrofitting homes with efficient toilets and showerheads, conducting water audits of industries, better<br />

water metering, and public education?<br />

a. Los Angeles<br />

b. Boston<br />

c. New York<br />

d. San Francisco<br />

e. Washington DC.<br />

____ 139. World Resources Institute estimates that ____ of the water people use throughout the world is wasted<br />

through evaporation, leaks, and other losses.<br />

a. 25−30%<br />

b. 45−50%<br />

c. 65−70%<br />

d. 75−80%<br />

e. 78−90%<br />

20

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