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The Privatization of Roads and Highways - Ludwig von Mises Institute

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54 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Privatization</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Roads</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Highways</strong><br />

James Wilson agrees, “[<strong>The</strong> pseudo transportation problem<br />

is] simply the product <strong>of</strong> our natural but unrealistic desire to<br />

move instantly to any place at any time.” 14<br />

John Meyer tells us:<br />

If there has been a slow but steady improvement in the performance<br />

<strong>of</strong> urban transportation systems, why do we hear so<br />

much discussion <strong>of</strong> a so-called “urban transportation crisis?”<br />

<strong>The</strong> answer lies in a complex set <strong>of</strong> considerations <strong>of</strong> which<br />

probably the most important is what might be termed “a failure<br />

<strong>of</strong> anticipations.”<br />

This failure <strong>of</strong> anticipations is in great part a consequence <strong>of</strong> the<br />

uneven rates <strong>of</strong> improvement in <strong>of</strong>f-peak <strong>and</strong> peak performances<br />

<strong>of</strong> urban transport systems. Traveling across densely<br />

populated urban areas at 50 or 60 miles an hour on a high-performance<br />

highway during an <strong>of</strong>f-peak period seems to be an<br />

exhilarating experience, <strong>and</strong> urban commuters, quite humanly,<br />

would like to duplicate the experience during the rush hours.<br />

<strong>The</strong> difficulty, <strong>of</strong> course, is that too many <strong>of</strong> them wish to do so<br />

at one time <strong>and</strong> thus it becomes impossible without a vast<br />

increase in capacity. 15<br />

One problem with this tack is that there is simply no evidence<br />

to show that a set <strong>of</strong> “unrealistic expectations” has been adopted<br />

by the public because <strong>of</strong> the relatively better conditions at <strong>of</strong>fpeak<br />

times. Rather, the argument seems to be that since traffic<br />

moves relatively freely at <strong>of</strong>f-peak hours, therefore customer dissatisfaction<br />

with the rush hour state <strong>of</strong> affairs is due to unrealistic<br />

wishful desires for similar unencumbered travel at all times.<br />

(Wilson escalates even further, <strong>and</strong> claims that a desire for instantaneous<br />

travel is at the root <strong>of</strong> the disgruntlement; needless to<br />

14James Q. Wilson, “Urban Problems in Perspective,” in James Q. Wilson,<br />

ed., <strong>The</strong> Metropolitan Enigma (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1970), p. 393.<br />

15John Meyer, “Urban Transportation,” in <strong>The</strong> Metropolitan Enigma, James<br />

Q. Wilson, ed. (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1970), pp. 52–53.

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