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The Privatization of Roads and Highways - Ludwig von Mises Institute

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470 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Privatization</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Roads</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Highways</strong><br />

Capitalism, 319; see also Laissezfaire<br />

Carpooling, 388–89<br />

Cars vs. people, 82<br />

Case probability, 132<br />

Central planning, 370–72<br />

Cigarettes, 207–14<br />

Class probability, 132<br />

Clay, Henry, 103<br />

Coase, Ronald H., 175, 210<br />

Coercion, 288–90<br />

Competition, 18–19, 30–31, 155, 160,<br />

162, 163, 170, 181<br />

perfect, 30–33, 36, 368–70, 369n,<br />

373<br />

real, 369<br />

Competitive industry, 261, 325<br />

Competitive market process, 35<br />

Congestion, 47–48, 49–96, 229–32,<br />

356–58, 371–73, 376<br />

crisis, 69, 73<br />

criteria to reduce, 79–80<br />

economic approach to, 11<br />

solutions<br />

automobile banning, 76, 82<br />

bus lanes, 64, 84–87<br />

central planning, 370–72<br />

electronic monitoring, 64,<br />

65, 83, 86, 91<br />

exp<strong>and</strong>ing roads, 72–73<br />

free fare, 90–95<br />

government rules, 59<br />

improved mass transit, 88<br />

limited turns, 61<br />

reversible one-way streets, 61<br />

staggered work hours, 59<br />

surveillance, 63–65, 83<br />

zoning, 65, 68<br />

Congestion vs. density, 51<br />

Contracts, implicit, 344<br />

Cooper, Norman L., 113<br />

Courts, 322–23<br />

Covenants, restrictive, 121<br />

De minimis argument, 302<br />

Deaths, highway, 4, 188, 189, 191n,<br />

193, 349, 351, 356, 363–64<br />

street owner liability, 342<br />

decline with enterprise system,<br />

15<br />

Delanoy, Chris, 327<br />

Dem<strong>and</strong> curve (average revenue<br />

curve), 32, 140<br />

Demsetz, Harold, 210<br />

Density, 51<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Transportation<br />

(DOT), 381n, 399<br />

DiLorenzo, Tom, 335<br />

Discrimination, 218, 220, 221<br />

Doctrine <strong>of</strong><br />

ad coelum, 296–300<br />

diffused benefits, 137<br />

revealed preference, 126,<br />

132–35, 136<br />

sanctity <strong>of</strong> property values, 288<br />

Dollar vote, 234<br />

Double decking, 37–38<br />

Drinking/drunk driving, 347–52<br />

Driverists, 157<br />

Dyckman, John W., 73<br />

Econometrics, 132<br />

Economies<br />

<strong>of</strong> scale, 15, 373–75<br />

science <strong>of</strong>, 71<br />

Electronic Road Pricing (ERP), 272–73<br />

Eminent domain, 179, 255, 258–60,<br />

407, 366–68, 375, 377<br />

challenge, 17, 19

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