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The Privatization of Roads and Highways - Ludwig von Mises Institute

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380 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Privatization</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Roads</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Highways</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> people in the U.S. alone. 3 This being the case, <strong>and</strong> combining<br />

that insight with libertarian theories <strong>of</strong> punishment, it is clear<br />

that the guilty parties would be made to pay for their crimes 4 in<br />

a fully libertarian society. <strong>The</strong> Nuremberg trials would be the<br />

model followed in such proceedings. As in the case <strong>of</strong> the Nazis, 5<br />

there would be no statute <strong>of</strong> limitations on murder. 6 Nor would<br />

we shrink from ex post facto jurisprudence. Libertarian law is<br />

timeless. Unjustified killing is just as much a violation <strong>of</strong> proper<br />

jurisprudence for modern man as it was for the ancient caveman,<br />

<strong>and</strong> as it will be for the future spaceman. <strong>The</strong> sooner this message<br />

3It is one <strong>of</strong> the errors <strong>of</strong> Rummel who calculates the number <strong>of</strong> people<br />

killed by their own governments, that he does not include roadway fatalities.<br />

R.J. Rummel, Death by Government (New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction,<br />

1996) calculates the total number <strong>of</strong> noncombatants killed by their own<br />

governments during twentieth century as 169,198,000. But, he neglects to<br />

include the deaths on the nation’s highways attributable to government<br />

operation.<br />

4Murray N. Rothbard, <strong>The</strong> Ethics <strong>of</strong> Liberty (Atlantic Highl<strong>and</strong>s, N.J.:<br />

Humanities Press, 1982), pp. 54, 85–96; Stephan Kinsella, “Estoppel: A New<br />

Justification for Individual Rights,” Reason Papers 17 (Fall): 61; idem, “Punishment<br />

<strong>and</strong> Proportionality: <strong>The</strong> Estoppel Approach,” Journal <strong>of</strong> Libertarian<br />

Studies 12, no. 1 (Spring, 1996); idem, “New Rationalist Directions in Libertarian<br />

Rights <strong>The</strong>ory,” Journal <strong>of</strong> Libertarian Studies 12, no. 2 (Fall, 1996):<br />

313–26; idem, “A Libertarian <strong>The</strong>ory <strong>of</strong> Punishment <strong>and</strong> Rights,” 30 Loyola<br />

Los Angeles Law Review (1997): 607–45.<br />

5It is more than passing curious that mass-murdering Communists are<br />

treated differently than mass-murdering Nazis. Although this can only be<br />

speculative, this is perhaps due to the fact that the former were allied with<br />

the victors in World War II <strong>and</strong> not the other way around.<br />

6Is it too harsh to claim that those responsible for road deaths are guilty<br />

<strong>of</strong> murder? Surely, there was no intent to kill such victims. Perhaps<br />

manslaughter is the more accurate characterization, since it would appear<br />

that the authorities are guilty <strong>of</strong> no more than “reckless disregard” for the<br />

lives <strong>of</strong> others. For the criminal code <strong>of</strong> Louisiana, see www.legis.state.la.us/<br />

tsrs/search.htm. See the appendix for definitions <strong>of</strong> manslaughter <strong>and</strong> negligent<br />

homicide, <strong>and</strong> then you decide, gentle reader, into which category<br />

our road <strong>and</strong> highway managers fall.

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