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The Privatization of Roads and Highways - Ludwig von Mises Institute

The Privatization of Roads and Highways - Ludwig von Mises Institute

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Road <strong>Privatization</strong>: Rejoinder to Mohring 377<br />

those in the lower deciles <strong>of</strong> the income distribution in most<br />

other nations, but even <strong>of</strong> their middle classes. Thus, the implication<br />

is that if you want to help the poor, the best way to accomplish<br />

this task is not to undermine the capitalist system with government<br />

subsidies, but rather to rely on free enterprise to help the<br />

poor, as it has always <strong>and</strong> everywhere done.<br />

On similar grounds, when tariffs are reduced as a step toward<br />

an economically freer society, it is incompatible with this initiative<br />

to award funds for retraining superfluous employees no<br />

longer working in their fields <strong>of</strong> comparative advantage, or to<br />

give out businesses subsidies. Investment, whether in physical or<br />

human capital, brings rewards in its train when done correctly,<br />

e.g., in the interests <strong>of</strong> the consumers. When there is misallocation<br />

<strong>of</strong> either <strong>of</strong> these types <strong>of</strong> resources, the free-market ethic<br />

implies that those responsible bear the costs, <strong>and</strong> not be able to<br />

shift them onto the general public through extra taxes <strong>and</strong> subsidies<br />

or “scholarships.”<br />

<strong>The</strong>se subsidies or “scholarships” have to come from somewhere;<br />

presumably, they will be based on coercive tax levies.<br />

Mohring is on record as castigating “robber barons,” the railroad<br />

owners who benefited from nineteenth century eminent domain<br />

powers. 48 But in advocating subsidies or “scholarships” for the<br />

poor who will have to pay more for road usage under pricing, he<br />

himself is taking on the role <strong>of</strong> “robber baron.”<br />

48 Mohring, “Congested <strong>Roads</strong>,“ p. 162.

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