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The Privatization of Roads and Highways - Ludwig von Mises Institute

The Privatization of Roads and Highways - Ludwig von Mises Institute

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Overcoming Difficulties in Privatizing <strong>Roads</strong> 275<br />

this can be stopped, the sooner this carnage will cease (or, at least<br />

be radically reduced). 22<br />

So, which is better, purely on utilitarian grounds: a quick<br />

marginal improvement in roadway operation23 coupled with<br />

putting <strong>of</strong>f the glorious day <strong>of</strong> fully private control for an indefinitely<br />

long period <strong>of</strong> time, or, not attempting to be efficiency<br />

experts for the state, allowing them to wallow in their misbegotten<br />

management, <strong>and</strong> achieving full privatization earlier? Unfortunately,<br />

there is no discount rate, social or otherwise, on the<br />

basis <strong>of</strong> which a definitive judgment <strong>of</strong> this question can be<br />

made. Thus, the implications <strong>of</strong> a purely utilitarian analysis are<br />

unclear. Hence, we resort to deontology.<br />

<strong>The</strong>n, too, there is the argument that if government charges<br />

tolls on the road, even if it engages in peak-load pricing,<br />

inevitably more money will flow into its c<strong>of</strong>fers. However, contrary<br />

to Galbraith, 24 at least from a libertarian perspective, the<br />

state already has far too much money at its disposal, <strong>and</strong> the people<br />

far too little. <strong>The</strong>refore, this would constitute an argument<br />

against peak load pricing on the part <strong>of</strong> the public sector. 25 True,<br />

the government could disburse these new funds back to the longsuffering,<br />

tax-paying public, whether directly or in the form <strong>of</strong><br />

tax reductions. But this is as unlikely as Dave Barry becoming the<br />

next president <strong>of</strong> the United States by acclamation.<br />

22See on this Block, pp. 7–10.<br />

23Remember, we are still implicitly making the heroic assumption that<br />

government will get things right, road pricing-wise, something neither<br />

they, nor their Soviet planning counterparts, ever succeeded in doing.<br />

24John Kenneth Galbraith, <strong>The</strong> Affluent Society (Boston: Houghton-Mifflin,<br />

1958).<br />

25It is sometimes argued that one <strong>of</strong> the benefits <strong>of</strong> legalizing addictive<br />

drugs is that they could then be taxed, <strong>and</strong> the government revenues<br />

enhanced. From this perspective, this would be the only valid case against<br />

legalization.

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