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The Privatization of Roads and Highways - Ludwig von Mises Institute

The Privatization of Roads and Highways - Ludwig von Mises Institute

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250 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Privatization</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Roads</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Highways</strong><br />

did indeed address <strong>and</strong> solve problems <strong>of</strong> this sort in this manner,<br />

it would still be a Herculean job to convert our present society<br />

into that one. Even worse, we have only our managerialentrepreneurial<br />

speculation to buttress these suppositions,<br />

nothing more.<br />

On the other h<strong>and</strong>, we need not be too pessimistic about this<br />

either. An imperfect privatization will be far preferable to none at<br />

all. Government streets are an administrative <strong>and</strong> safety nightmare.<br />

15 It is inconceivable that private initiatives could do worse.<br />

In any case, the same challenge faces the privatizer <strong>of</strong> all industries<br />

now in government h<strong>and</strong>s. Even the post <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>and</strong> public<br />

education, the privatization <strong>of</strong> which are far easier on theoretical<br />

grounds (there are no linkages between them <strong>and</strong> virtually all<br />

other private property), present complicated problems <strong>of</strong> equity,<br />

transition, etc., as do streets.<br />

Ordinarily, under laissez-faire capitalism, the owner <strong>of</strong> a private<br />

enterprise could charge whatever price he wished for the<br />

goods or services he supplies. If you didn’t like the pricing or any<br />

other policy <strong>of</strong> McDonalds, you are free to patronize Burger King<br />

or Wendy’s, or any such other emporium, or buy your burgers<br />

from the supermarket <strong>and</strong> eat them at home. It would be a bit<br />

harsh, however, to allow the new private owners <strong>of</strong> the street to<br />

engage in such an exercise <strong>of</strong> “economic freedom.” This is<br />

because in the world where all streets were privatized from day<br />

one, no one would have ever built a home or a business without<br />

first contractually preventing the road owner from such unilateral<br />

behavior. Rather, there would have been an agreement preventing<br />

this, either through contract, or by making the home or<br />

business owner a partner in the street enterprise. Were we now to<br />

allow the new road owners to impose their unilateral decisions<br />

on travelers, this would in effect make a gift <strong>of</strong> the entire economic<br />

value to them, not only <strong>of</strong> the roads, but <strong>of</strong> virtually all<br />

15 Road fatality statistics are as follows: In the year 2000, there were<br />

41,804 motor vehicle deaths. See on this http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/acc-inj.htm;<br />

accessed on 7/18/02.

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