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The Privatization of Roads and Highways - Ludwig von Mises Institute

The Privatization of Roads and Highways - Ludwig von Mises Institute

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<strong>Roads</strong> <strong>and</strong> the Immigration Issue 221<br />

It is safe to say then, as much as it is safe to say anything<br />

about how a hypothetical highway industry would operate in<br />

future, that these groups would be more likely to be singled out<br />

for heavier scrutiny before being allowed out onto private highways,<br />

<strong>and</strong> perhaps in some cases even forbidden entry. Yes, certain<br />

benefits would not accrue to owners who turn away customers;<br />

discrimination costs money to firms who engage in such<br />

practices. 10 However, the presumption here is that these losses<br />

would be more than <strong>of</strong>fset by a majority <strong>of</strong> paying customers<br />

who appreciate the added safety thereby vouchsafed for them.<br />

Let us now return to the question with which we began. We<br />

asked if massive numbers <strong>of</strong> foreign immigrants would likely<br />

have the run <strong>of</strong> the place under a regime <strong>of</strong> private road ownership.<br />

Peering through the murky clouds necessarily surrounding<br />

such essentially entrepreneurial issues, my own personal best<br />

guess is that this would depend almost totally upon their behavior.<br />

If they are hard working <strong>and</strong> industrious, good safe drivers,<br />

not given to criminal behavior, then the likely answer is yes; if<br />

not, then, not.<br />

Another dimension comes into play with regard to road<br />

access. <strong>The</strong>re are already gated communities which place all<br />

would-be entrants under a veritable microscope before allowing<br />

admission. To gain entry onto these private, low traffic capacity<br />

streets, one must typically convince an armed guard <strong>of</strong> his bona<br />

fides. This is <strong>of</strong>ten buttressed by an on-the-spot telephone call to<br />

the person being visited. <strong>The</strong>re is very little acceptance, in such<br />

venues, <strong>of</strong> outsiders who wish to engage in joy riding, house<br />

viewing, window shopping, touring around, etc.<br />

In contrast, nowadays, the level <strong>of</strong> examination for major<br />

traffic arteries is much less. This might imply that the foreign<br />

immigrant homesteader or invitee might find more <strong>of</strong> a welcome<br />

on the highways rather than on the byways <strong>of</strong> the nation. But any<br />

10 See Gary Becker, <strong>The</strong> Economics <strong>of</strong> Discrimination (Chicago: University<br />

<strong>of</strong> Chicago Press, 1957).

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