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The Privatization of Roads and Highways - Ludwig von Mises Institute

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<strong>Roads</strong> <strong>and</strong> the Immigration Issue 219<br />

means contravenes libertarianism, the philosophy now under<br />

discussion. 7 So, will all racial, sexual <strong>and</strong> ethnic etc., groups be<br />

allowed onto the private network <strong>of</strong> roads, streets <strong>and</strong> highways,<br />

or not? We ask, under the assumption, at least on the first go<br />

round on this, that new foreigners will be treated roughly in the<br />

same manner as domestic minority groups.<br />

<strong>The</strong> problem with this question is that it is exceedingly difficult<br />

to anticipate the operation <strong>of</strong> the free enterprise system<br />

regarding the road industry or, indeed, any other for that matter.<br />

This task is essentially an entrepreneurial, not an economic, one.<br />

If so pedestrian an item as pencils were suddenly moved from<br />

the public to the private sector, the analogous questions would<br />

come fast <strong>and</strong> furious, with no obvious objective answers in<br />

sight: How long, wide, thick <strong>and</strong> heavy would these writing<br />

implements be? Would erasers be attached, <strong>and</strong> if so, how so, <strong>and</strong><br />

if not, who would supply the latter? Would there be specialty<br />

stores that sold pencils, or would they be marketed alongside<br />

other <strong>of</strong>fice materials? How much would they cost? What pr<strong>of</strong>its<br />

would be earned on them? Who would attach the wood, graphite,<br />

rubber to one another, <strong>and</strong> how on earth would they be gathered<br />

together in one place, given that they come from different ends <strong>of</strong><br />

7 Richard A. Epstein, Forbidden Grounds: <strong>The</strong> Case against Employment Discrimination<br />

Laws (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1992); Walter<br />

Williams, “On Discrimination, Prejudice, Racial Income Differentials,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Affirmative Action,” in Discrimination, Affirmative Action <strong>and</strong> Equal<br />

Opportunity, Walter Block <strong>and</strong> Michael Walker, eds. (Vancouver, B.C.: Fraser<br />

<strong>Institute</strong>, 1982); Thomas Sowell, “Weber <strong>and</strong> Bakke, <strong>and</strong> the Presuppositions<br />

<strong>of</strong> ‘Affirmative Action’,” in Discrimination, Affirmative Action <strong>and</strong> Equal<br />

Opportunity, Walter Block <strong>and</strong> Michael Walker, eds. (Vancouver, B.C.: Fraser<br />

<strong>Institute</strong>, 1982); Roy Whitehead <strong>and</strong> Walter Block, “Should the Government<br />

be Allowed to Engage in Racial, Sexual or Other Acts <strong>of</strong> Discrimination?,”<br />

Northern Illinois University Law Review 22, no. 1 (Fall, 2001): 53–84; Roy<br />

Whitehead, Walter Block, <strong>and</strong> Lu Hardin, “Gender Equity in Athletics:<br />

Should We Adopt a Non-Discriminatory Model?,” University <strong>of</strong> Toledo Law<br />

Review 30, no. 2 (Winter, 1999): 223–49.

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