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The Privatization of Roads and Highways - Ludwig von Mises Institute

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x <strong>The</strong> <strong>Privatization</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Roads</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Highways</strong><br />

road owners would have the incentive, <strong>and</strong> plenty <strong>of</strong> funds, to<br />

buy property along highways so they could widen them. Owners<br />

would also have incentives to improve interchanges, such as<br />

Spaghetti Junction in Atlanta. <strong>Roads</strong> would improve overall. (I<br />

interviewed a county road engineer years ago, <strong>and</strong> he told me<br />

they design circular entrance ramps deliberately with varying<br />

radii—experienced as odd changes in the curve, which force you<br />

to constantly readjust the steering wheel—to “keep drivers<br />

awake.” How many <strong>of</strong> us have trouble keeping focused for fifteen<br />

seconds on a curving entrance ramp?)<br />

Without having had forcible government the last two hundred<br />

years, would the interstate system have come about? We<br />

can’t know, but we shouldn’t care. Without an interstate system,<br />

we would still have plenty <strong>of</strong> commerce; probably more than we<br />

have now (when railroads were built—largely with the help <strong>of</strong><br />

government subsidies—much <strong>of</strong> the l<strong>and</strong> between the coasts was<br />

unclaimed, <strong>and</strong> thus open to use. Much would still be unclaimed<br />

today without government.) We have what we have. Abolishing<br />

government is the way to improve what we have.<br />

And what about Cirrus et al. knowing your whereabouts?<br />

This possible privacy problem is already being solved by the<br />

market. First, most private roads likely would not even charge a<br />

toll. Streets in business districts would be maintained by local<br />

merchants, who would have incentive to keep the roads in good<br />

order <strong>and</strong> to allow free access. Residential streets, for their part,<br />

would not be so highly traveled that the residents would have an<br />

incentive to charge tolls. Hence, there would be no road sensors<br />

recording vehicles’ movements in business <strong>and</strong> residential areas.<br />

Second, the market already has developed digital cash, similar<br />

to a prepaid long-distance card. Just as you can now purchase<br />

long-distance telephone minutes anonymously at convenience<br />

stores, you would be able to purchase toll-road miles with cash,<br />

<strong>and</strong> stick the magnetic miles card under a fender. Road owners<br />

<strong>and</strong> transaction-management networks would never have to<br />

know who you are. This technology is already in widespread use.<br />

Only if you prefer to drive on credit, <strong>and</strong> be billed monthly by a

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