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civil war manuscripts - American Memory from the Library of Congress

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exchange <strong>of</strong> letters with Capt. William Cook, Feb. 1865, concerning<br />

<strong>the</strong> location <strong>of</strong> Whitman's bro<strong>the</strong>r, Capt. George W.<br />

Whitman, a prisoner <strong>of</strong> <strong>war</strong> in <strong>the</strong> Confederacy.<br />

Originals at Yale University.<br />

1020<br />

Whitten, John Pvt., 5th Iowa Volunteers<br />

Diary, 1862-65. 1 v.<br />

Contains information on <strong>the</strong> participation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 5th Iowa<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Battle <strong>of</strong> Iuka, Miss., <strong>the</strong> Siege <strong>of</strong> Corinth, <strong>the</strong> Vicksburg<br />

Campaign (particularly <strong>the</strong> battles <strong>of</strong> Champion's Hill and<br />

Jackson), and a detailed account <strong>of</strong> Whitten's experiences as a<br />

prisoner <strong>of</strong> <strong>war</strong> at Libby Prison, Belle Isle, and Andersonville.<br />

Includes comments on <strong>the</strong> arrival, transfer, and exchange <strong>of</strong><br />

prisoners, escape attempts, disease, deaths, and <strong>the</strong> release <strong>of</strong><br />

prisoners at Andersonville, Ga., at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>war</strong>.<br />

1021<br />

Wigfall, Louis Trezevant<br />

(1816-1874) Gen., CSA; C.S. Senator, Texas<br />

Family papers, 1858-1909. ca. 550 items.<br />

Contains about 75 letters to Wigfall <strong>from</strong> his son, Lt. F.<br />

Halsey Wigfall, concerning <strong>the</strong> Peninsular, Antietam, Fredericksburg,<br />

Chancellorsville, Atlanta, and Franklin and Nashville<br />

campaigns, and operations along <strong>the</strong> Rapidan and Rappahannock<br />

Rivers in <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> 1863. Includes remarks on camp<br />

life and fortifications in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Virginia during <strong>the</strong> winter <strong>of</strong><br />

1861-62, training, marches, morale, casualties, diet, supplies,<br />

entertainment, <strong>the</strong> organization and strength <strong>of</strong> various artillery<br />

units, disease, medical care, appointments and promotions,<br />

generalship, furloughs, <strong>the</strong> suffering <strong>of</strong> noncombatants, and<br />

reaction in <strong>the</strong> army to <strong>the</strong> removal <strong>of</strong> General Johnston during<br />

<strong>the</strong> Atlanta Camgaign. Also includes a detailed account <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> movements <strong>of</strong> Gen. John Bell Hood after <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> Atlanta<br />

and a copy <strong>of</strong> Hood's preliminary report on <strong>the</strong> Franklin and<br />

Nashville Campaign. Letters <strong>from</strong> Gen. Joseph E. Johnston to<br />

Wigfall, 1862-65, discuss Johnston's frustrations with <strong>of</strong>ficials<br />

in Richmond, his personal feud with Jefferson Davis, military<br />

organization and strategy, appointments and promotions, troop<br />

morale, generalship, reinforcements, and various aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Peninsular, Vicksburg, Chickamauga, Chattanooga, and<br />

Atlanta campaigns. Miscellaneous items comprise letters to<br />

Wigfall on military affairs <strong>from</strong> P. G. T. Beauregard, Clement<br />

C. Clay, Richard S. Ewell, Wade Hampton, John Bell Hood,<br />

Robert M. T. Hunter, Ralph Izard, Robert E. Lee, James<br />

Longstreet, Francis Pickens, Leonidas Polk, Robert Barnwell<br />

Rhett, and John A. Wharton; copies <strong>of</strong> letters in <strong>the</strong> papers <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Confederate War Department, Feb. 18-Mar. 13, 1865, by<br />

283

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