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civil war manuscripts - American Memory from the Library of Congress

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Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> collections listed in <strong>the</strong> guide came to <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Library</strong> in <strong>the</strong> first half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 20th century, roughly between<br />

1900 and 1940, ei<strong>the</strong>r as purchases or gifts. Occasionally, a<br />

collection will have been placed in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong> on deposit at<br />

some early date and subsequently converted to a gift. The collections<br />

continue to grow and readers are encouraged to inquire<br />

about any recent acquisitions. The papers <strong>of</strong> Gen. Nathaniel<br />

Banks, for example, were not acquired until 1964; those <strong>of</strong><br />

Frederick Douglass, which contain a few significant Civil War<br />

items, came to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong> in 1972; and those <strong>of</strong> Orlando M. Poe<br />

and Francis P. Blair, Jr., arrived in 1982.<br />

The index is primarily a name index; however, it includes<br />

a generous number <strong>of</strong> subjects. Essentially, <strong>the</strong> index reflects<br />

<strong>the</strong> collection descriptions. It is keyed to entry numbers ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />

than pages, and boldfaced numbers identify main entries. All<br />

volunteer regiments are listed under <strong>the</strong>ir respective states,<br />

but readers are advised that considerable additional information<br />

is available on military units in <strong>the</strong> accounts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> battles<br />

and campaigns in which <strong>the</strong>y participated. Also, a researcher's<br />

study <strong>of</strong> a particular battle or skirmish should take into account<br />

<strong>the</strong> campaign in which <strong>the</strong> action took place.<br />

xvii

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