european journal of social sciences issn: 1450-2267 - EuroJournals
european journal of social sciences issn: 1450-2267 - EuroJournals
european journal of social sciences issn: 1450-2267 - EuroJournals
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European Journal <strong>of</strong> Social Sciences – Volume 5, Number 3 (2007)<br />
on the Frankfurt stock exchange and has become a member <strong>of</strong> Germany’s M-DAX mid-cap index <strong>of</strong><br />
blue chip companies. After Deutsche Lufthansa, Fraport ranks as the second largest aviation-related<br />
company in Germany. The Financial Times also covers Fraport in its survey <strong>of</strong> European Top 500<br />
companies.<br />
Fraport's expertise is based on almost 80 years <strong>of</strong> aviation history at Frankfurt am Main,<br />
Germany. Founded in 1924, Südwestdeutsche Luftverkehrs AG – Fraport’s forerunner – began<br />
operating Frankfurt Airport at the former Rebstock airfield. In 1936, Frankfurt Airport (airport code =<br />
FRA) was inaugurated at its present-day location, adjacent to the Frankfurter Kreuz autobahn<br />
intersection about 12 kilometers from downtown Frankfurt. A renowned pioneer for decades, FRA<br />
serves as Fraport’s home base and showcase for the company's know-how and technologies.<br />
Besides managing Frankfurt Airport, Fraport AG and its affiliated businesses provide a wide<br />
range <strong>of</strong> planning, design, operational, commercial and management services around the world.<br />
Furthermore, Fraport AG also serves as a neutral partner to the world's major airlines: <strong>of</strong>fering a<br />
complete package <strong>of</strong> aircraft, cargo, passenger and other ground handling services, as well as aviation<br />
security services at FRA and elsewhere. The company is also expanding its activities in airport<br />
retailing, airport advertising, IT services, e-commerce, intermodal concepts, hub management, and<br />
other areas. ICTS Europe, a wholly owned Fraport subsidiary, is now the largest provider <strong>of</strong> aviation<br />
security services throughout Europe.<br />
To strengthen FRA’s competitive position in international aviation and to meet future traffic<br />
needs, Fraport AG is spearheading the largest development in the airport’s history. The €3.3 billion<br />
Airport Expansion Program (AEP) includes the construction <strong>of</strong> a fourth runway for landings and a<br />
third passenger terminal with a design capacity <strong>of</strong> more than 25 million passengers per year. The new<br />
runway will allow FRA’s so-called coordinated runway capacity to grow from 80 to 120 aircraft<br />
movements per hour – a 50-percent increase. In addition to the AEP, Fraport’s is moving ahead with<br />
plans for a new maintenance base at FRA for Lufthansa’s future fleet <strong>of</strong> Airbus A380 superjumbos that<br />
will be delivered beginning in 2007 (www.fraport.com).<br />
Fraport AG has an extensive risk management system. They are timely determined, evaluate<br />
and control the risks with which their activities are related. The primary objective <strong>of</strong> their risk<br />
management system is to ensure a controlled treatment <strong>of</strong> risk. This gives room to maneuver, enabling<br />
risks to be taken if the weighting <strong>of</strong> opportunities and risks entered into appears to be favorable to the<br />
Fraport A.g. As part <strong>of</strong> their value-oriented management approach, they make their capital expenditure<br />
decisions based on this principle. In the Fraport A.G., risk management is integrated in the operating<br />
business processes. Management <strong>of</strong> risks is made by those responsible for the business segments. Risks<br />
from group companies are controlled by Fraport AG, partly via the business segments and investment<br />
controlling department and partly by representatives <strong>of</strong> Fraport AG on the relevant supervisory boards.<br />
The central body responsible for the risk management system is the risk management committee, made<br />
up <strong>of</strong> representatives from the group's segments. The risk management committee, which reports<br />
directly to the executive board <strong>of</strong> Fraport AG, is responsible for monitoring risks and coordinating<br />
measures from the group's point <strong>of</strong> view. Risk transfer by entering into insurance policies is controlled<br />
by their subsidiary, Airport Assekuranz Vermittlungs-GmbH (AAV). Group-wide guidelines require a<br />
quarterly documentation and reporting <strong>of</strong> risk situations. This regular reporting format can be<br />
supplemented, on a case-by-case basis, by reporting significant changes. Materiality limits are set for<br />
this purpose. The executive board is thus in a position to meet its responsibility for the entire group.<br />
The ability <strong>of</strong> their risk management system to function is checked by their internal auditor department.<br />
Their findings serve to continually improve the risk management system. All risks are defined as<br />
significant, to the extent they are quantifiable, if their effect on earnings is at least € 10 million before<br />
tax, as well as risks which are not quantifiable but could have a similar effect on the net assets,<br />
financial position and results <strong>of</strong> operations. An overall evaluation <strong>of</strong> the risks to which Fraport AG is<br />
exposed revealed that continuation <strong>of</strong> the company as a going concern is not endangered as far as its<br />
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