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Science Facing Aliens - Invasive Alien Species in Belgium - Belgian ...

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48<br />

populations of water frogs have to be protected from <strong>in</strong>vasion, because they are less frequent<br />

(Günther <strong>in</strong> Gasc et al. 1997); furthermore, the results above show that the « lessonae »<br />

haplotype of Wallonia is orig<strong>in</strong>al, . S<strong>in</strong>ce, probably, P. ridibundus will not spontaneously<br />

colonize such ecosystems (Pagano et al. 2001), it is urgent to avoid <strong>in</strong>troductions <strong>in</strong> these<br />

areas. Consequentely, the follow<strong>in</strong>g measures should be implemented:<br />

• control of trade of water frogs <strong>in</strong> <strong>Belgium</strong> and <strong>in</strong> Europe (laws about trade should be<br />

enacted);<br />

• control of <strong>in</strong>troduced frogs <strong>in</strong> target regions;<br />

• public awareness, to avoid the transfer of frogs from one place to another.<br />

Acknowledgements<br />

We thank Prof. P. Joly, O. Grolet, Prof. J. Plötner and T. Ohst for the enzyme and genetic analyses.

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