pelan pengurusan persisiran pantai bersepadu - Jabatan Pengairan ...

PUTRA KONSULT 

JABATAN PENGAIRAN DAN SALIRAN 

PELAN PENGURUSAN PERSISIRAN 

PANTAI BERSEPADU 

(INTEGRATED SHORELINE MANAGEMENT 

PLAN) PULAU PINANG 

PRESENTATION FOR INTERIM REPORT 

22 Mei 2008 

ANGKASA CONSULTING 

SERVICES SDN BHD 

DHI KONSULT SDN. 

BHD.

1. Status of the Study 

2. Cell and sub cells delineation 

3. Status data collections 

4. Preliminary assessment of critical 

development 

5. Preliminary findings and issues 

6. Preliminary strategic proposals 

7. Critical works for next stage

What is ISMP?? 

Integrated Shoreline Management Plan 

Pelan Pengurusan Persisiran Pantai 

Bersepadu

ZON PANTAI MALAYSIA 

Selat Melaka 

Semenanjung Malaysia 

Laut Cina Selatan 

Sarawak 

Total land area : 329,293 sq km 

Length of coastline : 4,809 km 

Sabah 

National Coastal Erosion Study (1986) 

1,372 km (28%) faced erosion problem !!

Beach 

Erosion 

Status in 

Penang 

Kategori I 

(42.4 km) 

Kategori II 

(19.7 km) 

Kategori III 

(1.1 km)

Kategori I – Hakisan Kritikal 

� kegiatan ekonomi dijejas 

� memusnahkan harta benda dan kemudahan awam 

� Tindakan segera perlu diambil 

Pantai Sabak Kerian, Perak Pantai Manikar, Labuan

Hakisan Kategori I di Pulau Pinang 

Some areas experiencing Erosion Category I

Hakisan Kategori II – Hakisan Ketara 

� Belum sampai tahap kritikal 

� Impak terhadap kegiatan ekonomi dan harta 

benda adalah kurang 

Pantai Tk Kemang, Port Dickson

Hakisan Kategori III 

� Menghadapi masalah hakisan tetapi kawasan 

belum lagi dimajukan atau didiami

1. Currently, approx. 30% of Malaysian coastlines under various stages or 

threat of erosion 

2. properties and livelihoods lost or threatened 

3. In Penang, most of the economic developments occur in the coastal 

zone 

> therefore, very critical to properly manage the shorelines 

4. many studies and reports in the past 

> adhoc, very specific & localized (need a more regional approach) 

5. Government & Departments need guidelines to: 

- make informed decisions on coastal matters 

- To better manage the coastal zone of Penang to ensure 

sustainable development 

* holistic guidelines encompassing engineering, town planning & land 

use, socio- economics & environmental considerations are required *

Objectives of ISMP 

1. Formulate guidelines to effectively 

managed the coastlines of Penang 

2. Assist State/ dept in making informed 

decisions 

3. Improve & enhance quality of tourist 

beaches 

** ISMP is to supplement Structural Plan and Local 

Plans not supplant them

Main Scope of ISMP for Penang 

� reappraise & re-categorize coastline erosion status under 

National Coastal Erosion Study 1985 

� coastal erosion control: formulate options, assess impacts 

& recommend optimum erosion control measures 

� formulate & select most appropriate coastal development 

management strategies for the shorelines 

� formulate specific guidelines for development activities 

along the shoreline 

� formulate Beach Beautification and Restoration Plan for 

selected areas 

� set up spatial and non-spatial information management 

system

Present Status of ISMP

Phases of 

ISMP 

Phase 1 – 

Data 

Collection and 

Analysis 

Phase 2 

Management 

Unit 

Phase 3 

ISMP 

Formulation 

Output Reports Stakeholder 

Consultation 

Results of data collection 

and analysis carried out 

Set management 

objectives for the 

shorelines 

• Shoreline classification 

• Coastal defense 

options 

• Coastal development 

management strategies 

KKPG = Kumpulan Kerja Pengurusan Garispantai 

Inception Report 

Interim Report 

Phase 1 Report 


(draft) 


(Final) 

KKPG #1 

KKPG #2 

Draft ISMP Report KKPG #3

Report Date Status 

1 Inception Report 1 Aug 2007 Completed 

2 Interim Report 

(progress of data collection & analysis 

carried out) 

3 Phase 1 Report (Data Collection & 

Analysis) 

4 Phase 2 Report (Draft Management 

Objectives) 

5 Phase 2 Report (Final Management 

Objectives) 

31 Dec 2007 This report 

30 Apr 2008 

30 Jun 2007 

31 Aug 2008 

6 ISMP Report (Draft) 30 Nov 2008 

7 ISMP Report (Final) 1 mth after 

comments 

Study duration: 1 July 2007 to 31 Dec 2008

P6=7.2km 

P5=19.7km 

P4=5.1km 

P Kendi 

P7=12.5km 

PSS3 = 3.4km 

9 cells on Island 

PENANG 

ISLAND 

P3=16.2km 

P Rimau 

P1=15.6km 

P2=30.9km 

P8=10.6km 

P Jerejak 

PSS2 = 3.6km 

M1=23.7km 

P Gedong 

P Aman 

P9=8.9km 

Length of Cells 

Mainland = 66.4km 

Island = 126.7km 

Small Islands = 8.3km 

Total = 201.4km 

M2=42.7km 

2 cells on Mainland

Spatial Limit of ISMP 

LAND 

≈ 1 km 

Shoreline 

≈ 3 nautical miles 

SEA

CELL P1 ( Georgetown – Tg Tokong – Tg Bunga ) 

P1S1=2.2km 

P1S2=3.1km 

(Tg Bunga) 

5 sub –cells (15.6 km) 

P1S3=2.3km 

(Tg Tokong) 

P1S4=2.7km 

P1S5=5.3km 

(Georgetown)

CELLS P2 AND P8 

(east coast PI from Georgetown to Bt Maung including P Jerejak) 

sub –cells 

7 (cell P2) (30.9 

km) 

2 (cell P8) (10.6 km) 

P2S4=3.1km 

P2S5=1.5km 

P2S6=8.9km 

P8S3=5.0km 

George Town 

Pulau Jerejak 

P2S7=3.4km 

P2S1=6.1km 

Penang Bridge 

P8S2=2.9km 

P2S2=2.0km 

P2S3=5.9km 

P8S1=2.7km

CELLS P3 AND P4 (Tk kumbar - Gertak Sanggul – Pasir Panjang) 

P4S1=5.1km 

P Kendir 

PSS3=3.4 km 

P3S4=4.3km 

(Gertak Sanggul ) 

P3S3=2.2km 

sub –cells 

4 (cell P3) (16.2 km) 

1 (cell P4) (5.1 km) 

P3S2=4.3km 

Teluk Kumbar 

Penang International 

Airport 

P3S1=5.8km 

(Kg Pmtg 

Bakar Kapor) 

P Rimau 

PSS2=3.6 km

CELL P5 (P Betung - Sg Pinang – P Aceh) 

P5S3=2.0km 

Pantai Aceh 

P5S2=7.3km 

Sg Pinang 

P5S1=10.4km 

Pulau Betong 

3 sub –cells (19.7km) 

Balik Pulau

P6S2=5.1km 

Muka Head 

Cells P6 AND P7 

(Muka Head – Tk Bahang – B Feringghi ) 

P6S1=2.1km 

P7S1=2.3km 

P7S2=1.3km 

P7S3=3.3km 

Teluk Bahang 

P7S4=5.6km 

Batu Feringghi 

sub –cells 

2 (cell P6) (7.2 km) 

4 (cell P7) (12.5 km)

CELL M1 (Kuala Sg Muda – Kuala Sg Perai ) 

M1S1=11.9km 

Kuala Muda 

M1S2=8.6km 

M1S3=11.9km 

3 sub –cells (23.7 km) 

Butterworth

CELL M2 (BCT – Kuala Sg Kerian ) 

M2S1=2.7km 

M2S2=2.6km 

M2S3=5.5km 

M2S4=1.5km 

P9 ( P. Gedong & P. Aman ) 

P Gedong 

P9S2=4.9km 

Penang Bridge 

P Aman 

P9S2=4.9km 

M2S10=2.3km 

M2S12=5.7km 

Sub-cells 

12 (cell M2) (42.7 km) 

2 (cell P9) (8.9 km) 

Terminal Container 

North Butterworth 

M2S5=1.9km 

M2S6=4.6km 

M2S7=1.9km 

Batu Kawan 

M2S8=6.1km 

M2S9=2.7km 

M2S11=2.9km

Primary Data 

� Survey Data 

� Water Quality 

Data 

Secondary Data 

� Engineering 

� Land use 

� Socioeconomic 

� Environment 

� Legal 

� Satellite Images

Type Of Data Source Status 

Offshore Wind Data BMO Collected 

Offshore Wave Data BMO Collected 

Satellite Imagery MACRES Collected 

Topographic Maps JUPEM Collected 

Rainfall Data DID Collected 

Water Level/ Discharge Data DID Collected 

Existing Coastal and Rivers Mouth Defense 

Assets in Penang 

DID Partly 

Collected 

Bathymetric Profile Survey Survey Pending 

Bottom Sediment Survey Survey Pending 

Current Measurements Survey Pending 

Water Level Measurements Survey Pending 

Oblique photos survey pending 

Sediment Characteristics Survey Pending


Water Quality Sampling First Stage 

NATURAL ENVIRONMENT 

Second Stage 

completed 

Pending 

Marine Water Quality DOE Collected 

List of Wild Life Species in Penang Perhilitan Collected 

List and Map of Forest Reserves in Penang Forestry Collected 

Closed Dredge Spoil Disposal Site 5 Nautical Miles 

off Muka Head 

Vol & Frequency of Dredging of North Channel, 

NBCT, Esso Terminal and Church Street Marina 

Vol Dredged Material for Penang Bridge Expansion 

and Sg. Pinang Deepening 

Sources of Fill Material for Reclamation at IJM site 

&Tg Tokong 

List of Sighting of Marine Mammals Around Penang 

Island and SP 

- Collected 

- Collected 

- Collected 

- Collected 

- Collected


Fisheries Data - Collected 

Fisheries and Aquaculture Data - Collected 

Mangrove Replanting Area PIFWA/ SAM Collected 

Marine Water Quality DID/ Alam 

Meridien 

HUMAN ENVIRONMENT 

Land use, Tourism and Recreation, History and 

Artifacts 

Local Authorities, 

etc 

collected 

Collected 

Land use Zoning Data ditto Pending 

SOCIO- ECONOMIC 

Socio – Economic Data DoS, etc Collected 

Crop map DoA collected


LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK 

Laws Various 

agencies 

Questionnaires for Data on Institutions Various 

Agencies 

BEACH BEAUTIFICATION AND RESTORATION 

PLAN (BBRP) 

Outstanding Data for BBRP Various 

Authorities 

Profile/ Section of Bt Feringghi Beach With High and 

Low tide Levels 

Collected 

Pending 

Pending 

DID Pending 

River mouth improvement works at Bt Feringghi DID Partially/ 

Pending

• Delay in primary survey 

- survey is very critical 

- need to commence survey urgently 

- affect preparation of ISMP baseline 

•Need data from local plan studies especially at lot-level 

•Some Local Plans still under preparation (TL & BD 

districts, MPPP) & (SPU & SPT districts, MPSP): restricted 

access

•limited information on institutional aspects of shoreline 

and rivers management 

•Limited response to questionnaires survey sent by ISMP 

consultant to agencies 

•hesitation among some agencies to provide full 

information due to organization protocols and secrecy 

•Micro level information not easily available, especially 

in digital format

ISSUES AND PRELIMINARY STRATEGIC PROPOSALS 

� Preliminary Findings 

� Issues 

- generic 

- specific 

� Preliminary Strategic Proposals

Preliminary Findings and Generic Issues 

1. Modification of coastal hydrodynamics 

- reclamation projects alters coastlines 

- Changes to coastal processes 

- Regional impacts: 

- Erosion 

- Siltation 

- Water quality 

- Marine/ aquatic biological system 

- tourism

Preliminary Findings and Generic Issues (cont) 

1. Good Coastal Management to ensure harmonious & sustainable 

development in coastal zone 

- Penang is one of most developed states 

- northern growth centre 

- manufacturing, tourism, trade & commerce centres 

- logistic hub (international airport, port, highways, railways, etc) 

- future growth of Penang – depends on maintaining its competitive edge 

- One major constrain to development in Penang 

- land scarcity 

- along the coast: generally no room for expansion 

- inland areas: generally hilly 

- Land reclamation has become more common in recent years 

- changes coastal processes 

- clearing of mangrove & other environmentally sensitive areas 

Major Challenge is to strive for a balance between development 

and preservation to achieve harmonies & sustainable 

development


3. Need for Sustainable Management of Coastal Areas in the Key 

Development Corridors 

Two key development 

corridors under PSP 

Demand for land on 

east coast of PI & 

some parts of SP will 

continue to persist 

Sustainable coastal 

management is 

necessary 

Penang Island 

key development 

corridor 

Mainland key 

development 

corridor


4. Environmental Issues 

i. Damages to Coastal Habitats 

- loss of coastal habitats (mangroves, mudflats, seagrass 

beds & turtle nesting beaches 

- significant loss of mangrove areas 1959 to 2005 

(DANCED) 

- need for ensure greater protection: some mangrove areas 

are not gazetted as reserve 

- at risk of being developed & damaged unless protected 

- impact livelihood fishing community


4. Environmental Issues (cont) 

ii. River Mouths & Coastal Siltation 

-serious problem e.g Sg Batu Feringgi, Tanjong Tokong Floating 

Mosque, Gurney Drive and at Church Street Marina 

-navigation problem (fishermen livelihood) 

-expensive maintenance – routine dredging some times daily 

iii. Coastal erosion 

- e.g. Pantai Bersih, Teluk Kumbar 

iii. Water Pollution 

-From urban discharges & runoff (residential, commercial, 

industrial) 

-High suspended sediment concentration 

-decline in fish resources, loss of aesthetic values and 

recreational fishing, health risk


5. Institutional and Legal Issues 

� Definition of “shoreline” and “state coastal waters” to be 

duly considered and adopted by State Gov 

� No legislation which specifically addresses issues related 

to coastal zone or shoreline either at Fed or state level. 

DID’s initiative with the Draft Shoreline Management Bill 

may be a model law to be adopted and implemented by 

Penang State 

� Adverse impact of reclamation may be addressed through 

EIA and DOE Guideline but with limitations 

� Most local authorities do not have funds or staff dedicated 

for shoreline management. No by-laws for control of 

activities on shoreline or coastal areas 

� Enforcement capacity among agencies is limited.


5. Institutional and Legal Issues (cont) 

� Land based sources of pollution are generally the major 

cause of water pollution. Current measures are inadequate 

to control non point sources of pollution particularly oil & 

grease, food waste and solid waste/litter 

� State agencies carrying out infrastructure works should 

undertake an EIA before implementation to reduce any 

adverse impacts 

� No laws to preserve, maintain and control the use of 

recreational beaches and spaces along the shoreline.


5. Institutional and Legal Issues (cont) 

� Many agencies are involved with specific functions & responsibilities of 

managing shoreline. However no agency is overall responsible or have 

authority. This has led to a lack of focus, expertise and capacity within the 

State to address the coastline and the sea which are prime assets 

� State Government and departments participation during the preparation of 

ISMP and in implementing its recommendations are vital for success 

� The Penang State Structure Plan contains some recommendations related to 

shoreline management. This should be buttressed with well defined policies 

and action plans by the State Government 

� None of the current inter agency committees appears to be mandated 

specifically to address issues related to shoreline management 

� Poor or a total lack of enforcement is a major weakness which must be 

addressed in a holistic manner. 

� Stakeholder participation is important and must be further encouraged for 

better and more effective implementation of plans and projects.

Examples of coastal 

management issues in 

Penang

Coastal Management Issues (Cell P1) 

Gurney Drive 

* Siltation / mudflat problem 

* Water quality problem

Weld Quay &Church Street Pier 

& Marina 

* Siltation problem 

Sg Pinang 

*Water pollution 

Channel b/w Penang Island & P Jerejak 

*Siltation problem 

* Water quality pollution from rivers 

Coastal Management Issues (Cell P2 & P8)

Kg Pasir Panjang 

•Beach erosion 

Gertak Sanggul 

* Water quality problem 

Teluk Kumbar 

*Beach erosion 

*Siltation at Sg Batu river mouth 

*Sg Bayan Lepas bank erosion 

problem 


Sg Pinang 

*Encroachment of 

aquaculture into mangrove 

areas 

Pulau Betong 

*Encroachment of 

aquaculture into mangrove 

areas 

Coastal Management Issues (Cell P5)

Muka Head 

* Water pollution from 

offshore disposal site on 

coastlines to be 

assessed 

Batu Feringghi 

•River pollution 

(Sg Satu, Sg Mas, Sg Bt 

Feringghi) 

* River mouth closure 


Pantai Molek /Taman 

Robina 

* Mudflat 

Kuala Sg Tembus 

•River mouth siltation 

Kuala Sg Endin 

* Coastal Siltation 

* River mouth siltation 

* River bank erosion 

Sg Abdul & Padang Benggul 

* River mouth siltation 

* Coastal Siltation 

Pantai Bersih 

* Beach erosion 

Coastal Management Issues (Cell M1)

Kuala Sg Juru 

* Siltation problem. 

* Water quality pollution 

Coastal Management Issues (Cell M2)

Regional 

impacts of 

major 

developments 

on coastal 

processes to 

be assessed 

in the ISMP 

Airport Extension 

Seri Tanjung Pinang 

Tuna Port 

Expansion 

Bayan Mutiara, Jelutong WF & 

Middlebank 

Site D (PDC) 

Bandar Cassia , Batu Kawan 

Proposed 2nd link Bridge

Preliminary Strategic Proposals 

� Develop clear & specific guidelines on reclamation works 

� Integrate Local Plans with ISMP management strategies 

� Gazette Environmentally Sensitive Areas as Protected Areas 

� Identify & limit future reclamation works to allowable sites 

� Review and improve categorization of coastal erosion category 

under the NCES 

� Adopt precautionary approach in coastal management and 

planning 

� Undertake beach beautification & restoration at identified 

recreational beaches 

� set up specific guidelines to protect, conserve and enhance all 

recreational beaches 

� Streamline existing legislations & remove overlaps 

� Improve inter-agency and departmental coordination on coastal 

management

* Produce base line report 

Critical Tasks 

i. Completion of Data Collection 

� Local Plans 

� Survey 

� Water Quality 

ii. Numerical Modeling 

� Setting up 

� Calibration 

� Modeling

Data Collection and Analysis 

IMSP 

Coastal hydrodynamic modeling 

Coastal Engineering 

Human Environmental 

Natural Environmental 

Landuse 

Legal & institutional 

Socio-economic 

Archeological & heritage 

Recreational & tourism 

Beach Beautification & Restoration Plan 

ISMP Info Database & ICT Infra Setup 

Setting Coastal Mgmt Objectives 

Defining Coastal Developmt Strategies 

Defining guidelines & policies 

Stakeholder Inception Report Consultation, Workshop & Seminars J 

Reporting 

monthly report 

Interim Report 

D 

Phase Reports 1 Report (Data collection And Analysis) Inception report 

Phase 2 Report (Draft Management Objectives) 

Phase 2 Report (Final Management Objectives) 

ISMP Report ( Draft) 

Data Collection And Analysis Ph2 MU Ph3 – ISMP 

Data 2007 Collection & Analysis 2008 Ph 2008 2 MU Ph3 2008 - ISMP 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 

J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D 

ISMP Report ( Final) 

A 

A 

M 

Interim report 

FGD 1 

J 

Ph 1 Rep (Data collection & Analysis) 

J FGD 2 

Ph 2 Rep (Drft Mgmt Objectives) 

A Ph 2 Rep (Fnl Mgmt Objtv) 

N 

D 

ISMP Draft 

FGD 3

THANK YOU

Table 2.2 Rainfall Data 

Station No. Station Name River Basin Year Open Agency 

5105051 Kolam Takongan Bkt. Panchor Sg. Kerian Jan-35 JKR 

5202021 Stn. Kajicuaca Bayan Lepas Sg. Bayan Lepas May-34 PKM 

5204048 Sg. Simpang Ampat Sg. Jawi Jan-51 DID 

5204049 Ldg. Batu Kawan Sg. Jawi Aug-47 Ldg. 

5205050 Sekolah Kebangsaan Sg. Bakap Sg. Jawi Jan-46 Sek. 

5302001 Taliair Besar Sg. Pinang Sg. Pinang Jan-52 DID 

5302002 Pintu Air Bagan di Air Itam Sg. Bagan Air Itam Jan-46 DID 

5302003 Kolam Takongan Air Itam Sg. Pinang Aug-75 DID 

5303053 Komplek Prai Sg. Perai Jun-70 DID 

5304045 Pusat Kesihatan Bkt. Berapit Sg. Juru Jan-35 JKR 

5304046 Permatang Rawa Sg. Juru Apr-53 DID 

5304047 Pusat Pertanian Cherok To' Kun Sg. Juru Jan-35 JKR 

5402001 Klinik Bkt. Bendera Sg. Pinang Aug-75 DID 

5402002 Kolam Bersih Pulau Pinang Sg. Pinang Aug-75 DID 

5403001 Lorong Batu Lanchang Sg. Pinang Jul-96 DID 

5403042 Stn. Kajicuaca Butterworth Sg. Perai Jan-55 PKM 

5403043 Sg. Pinang di Kg. P. Ramlee Sg. Pinang 1992 DID 

5404041 Ldg. Malakoff Sg. Perai Jun-33 Ldg. 

5404043 Ibu Bekalan Sg. Kulim Sg. Perai Jan-46 DID 

5503031 Permatang Bendahari Sg. Muda Jun-49 DID 

5503034 Permatang Binjai Sg. Muda Jan-58 DID 

5504032 Rumah Pam Bumbong Lima Sg. Muda Feb-63 DID 

5504035 Lahar Ikan Mati di Kepala Batas Sg. Muda Feb-49 DID 

5504036 Rumah Pam Bumbung Lima Sg. Muda 1994 DID 

5505033 Rumah Pam Pinang Tunggal Sg. Muda Jun-49 DID 

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Table 2.3 Water Level / Discharge Data 

Station No. Station Name River Basin Year Open Agency 

5204423 Sg. Junjung di Simpang Empat N.A. 1996 DID 

5304401 Sg. Juru di Juru Dam N.A. 1996 DID 

5403403 Sg. Pinang di Jln Perak Sg. Pinang 1992 DID 

5403404 Sg. Air Hitam di Batu Lanchang Sg. Air Itam 1994 DID 

5405421 Sg. Kulim di Ara Kuda Sg. Kulim 1950 DID 

5504401 Sg. Muda di R/P Bumbong Lima Sg. Muda 1994 DID 

5505412 Sg. Muda di Ldg. Victoria Sg. Muda 1947 DID 

5505413 Sg. Muda di R/P Pinang Tunggal Sg. Muda 1994 DID 

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Table 2.4 Existing Coastal and River Mouth Defense Assets in Penang 

Item Location District Cell Status Type of Structure Quantity Purpose 

A Mainland 

1 Sg Muda SPU M1S1 Existing groins at river mouth prevent river mouth siltation 

2 Sg Muda SPU M1S1 TBD Rock revetment 350m Shoreline protection 

3 

Pantai Kampung Kuala Sg 

Muda 

SPU M1S1 

TBD Rock revetment & mini 

breakwater 

500m Shoreline protection 

4 Kg Sekolah Kuala Muda SPU M1S1 TBD Rock Revetment 340m Shoreline protection 

5 Pantai Kuala Sungai Abdul SPU M1S1 Existing groins at river mouth - prevent river mouth siltation 

6 

Bagan Tambang Ke Padang 

Benggali 

SPU 

M1S1 / 

M1S2 

TBD 

7 Pantai Taman Robina SPU M1S2 Existing 

8 

Pantai Butterworth Fasa II 

(Pmtg Kucing) 

9 Pantai Bersih SPU M1S2 Existing 

B Penang Island 

1 

Pantai Permatang Bakar 

Kapor 

Groins and beach 

nourishment 

Rock Revetment & 

wave screen 

1650m 

22 nos.groyne 

Shoreline protection 

600m Shoreline protection 

SPU M1S2 Existing Rock Revetment 2300m Shoreline protection 

BD P3S1 Existing 

rock revetment and 

rubble blocks 

Rock revetment & 

groyne 

700m 

Shoreline protection 

prevent river mouth siltation 

and 

shoreline protection 

2 Sg Batu BD P3S1 Existing groyne at river mouth - prevent river mouth siltation 

3 Kg Pasir Panjang BD P5S1 Existing rock revetment prevent beach erosion 

4 Sg Burung, Balik Pulau BD P5S1 Existing Rock revetment 2350m prevent river mouth siltation 

5 Sg Teluk Bahang BD P7S3 Existing groyne at river mouth prevent river mouth siltation 

source: compiled from site visit and information provided by DID TBD – to be determined 

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Table 2.5 - Land Use, Tourism and Recreation, History and Artifacts 

Data Type Data Contents Source 

National and State policies •Future growth directions 

•Major policies governing land use, tourism and 

recreation 

Existing Land Use •Land Use by activities 

•Acreages and percentages 

•Industrial Area & Location 

•Settlement Hierarchy & Location 

•Institutional, Facilities & Utilities Location 

•Infrastructure by type 

•Agriculture by type 

•Forestry 

Future Committed Projects & 

Under Consideration 

•Infrastructure 

•Proposed new highways and roads 

•Proposed Bandar Cassia New Township 

•Bayan Mutiara Development 

•International Tuna Port 

•Jelutuong Waterfront Development 

•Seri Tanjung Pinang Development 

•Proposed PORR 

•Second Link/Bridge 

Tourism & Recreation •Tourism Location 

•Recreation Location 

•Accommodation, Hotels by Type 

•Facilities 

•Attractions by types 

•Visitors (International & Domestic) 

•Average Hotel Occupancy Rate (%) 

•Market Mix 

History & Artifacts •Location of artifacts 

•Factual historical records 

•Types 

•9 th Malaysia Plan 

•State Structure Plan (2005-2020) 

•Penang Second Strategic Development Plan 2010 (PSDP2) 

•Northern Corridor Economic Region Socio-Economic 

Blueprint 2025 

•National Physical Plan 

•National Urbanization Policy 

•State Structure Plan (RSN Penang) 

•Report of Survey, Penang State Structure Plan 2005-2020 

•Data PEGIS from Jabatan Parit & Saliran Pulau Pinang 

•9 th Malaysia Plan 

•State Structure Plan (2005-2020) 

•Penang Development Corporation 

•Majlis Perbandaran Pulau Pinang 

•Majlis Perbandaran Seberang Prai 

•Brochures 

•Penang Tourism Action Council 

•SERI 

•RSN Penang 

•Penang Port Sdn Bhd 

•Newspaper 

•Socio-economic & Environmental Research Institute 

•Brochures 

•Tour Guide Brochures 

•Unpublished reports from Museum records 

•Newspaper article 

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Data Type Data Contents Source 

State GDP •Year : 2000, 2005 and 2006 and 2020 

•Structure of economy 

•Value of economic growth 

•Future Growth directions 

State Household Income •Year 2002 and 2004 

•Mean household income 

•Incidence of poverty 

Population and 

Employment 

Table 2.6 Socio- Economic Data 

•Year 2000, 2005 2006 

•@ State & district (2000 -2006) 

•@ Mukim, enumeration blocks and cells and subcells(2000) 

•Profile and characteristics –size, gender, ethnic, age, 

education, employment, unemployed, occupational skills, 

sectoral employment 

•Future growth prospects 

Manufacturing •Manufacturing statistics @ state & district level (2003 

& 2004) (Unpublished data) 

•Average values of industrial properties@ state level 

(2006) 

•List of factories and types of industries in Penang 

Commercial •@ state; average values of commercial properties 

(2005) 

•@ state: average values of commercial properties 

(2006) 

Tourism •@ state; list of hotels & rooms & locations (2005) 

•Stock of commercial properties 2005 & 2006 

•@ state; tourist arrivals, occupancy rates of hotels (2005 

& 2006) 

•Survey of tourists in Penang by SERI 

•Occupancy rates of hotels 2006 

•SERI Economic Statistics 2003, 2005, 2007 (2 nd quarter) 

•SERI (Penang Forum 2005) 

•9Malaysia Plan 

•RSN Penang 2020 

•Penang Second Strategic Development Plan 2010 (PSDP2) 

•Northern Corridor Economic Region Socio-Economic Blueprint 

2025 

•8 Malaysia Plan 

•9 Malaysia Plan 

•Department of Statistics –Census 

•Department of Statistics –Labour Force Survey 

•Department of Statistics –State/District Data Bank 2005 & 2006 

•RSN Penang 

•Department of Statistics Malaysia –Manufacturing Division 

•Property Market Report 2006 

•PenangInvest 

•RFN –Macro Economic Technical Report 

•SERI 



•Penang Tourism Action Council 

•SERI 

•SERI 

•Property Market Report 2006

Con’d 

Logistics • @ state; port’s cargo tonnage 

(2000-2005) 

• Penang Port Statistics and Annual 

Report (2006) 

• Airport statistics on Penang 

International Airport from Annual 

Report (2006) 

• Penang Bridge: Performance & 

vehicular statistics (2006) 

• Tuna port 

• Malaysian Railway –cargo statistics 

for Penang (2006) 

Agriculture • @ state; crops & land area (2005) 

• @ district; crops & land area (2006) 

• @ state; output per hectare (2006) 

Fisheries • Number of Fishermen by district 

(2006) 

• Fish Landings (2006) and Value 

• Aquaculture activities (2006) 

• SERI 

• Penang Port Sdn Bhd 

• Malaysia Airport Berhad 

• Penang Bridge Sdn Bhd 

• LKIM website. Informal interview (Tuna Port) 

• Keretapi Tanah Melayu (KTM) Berhad 

• SERI, Department of Agriculture 

• Department of Agriculture (Penang) 

• Department of Agriculture (Penang) 

• Site Visit (Department of Agriculture –Barat 

Daya District Office 

• Department of Fisheries (Penang) 

Livestock • Pig farming • Veterinary Department (Penang) 

Sand mining • No coastal sand mining reported as 

revenue sources. Sand mining mainly 

linked to reclamation works 

Residential 

Development 

• @ cell; housing supply from 2000 

Census 

• List of villages on Penang Island 

• List of committed housing 

developments 2006 

• Department of Drainage & Irrigation (Penang) 

• TL and BD district offices 

• Property Market Report 2006 

• Jabatan Perancang Bandar & Desa(Penang) 

• Majlis Perbandaran Pulau Pinang (MPPP), 

(Bahagian Bangunan) 

• Penang and Butterworth Road Maps back

Table 2.7 BBRP Data 

Information /Data Source 

1. Existing land use plan along Penang shoreline Rancangan Struktur MPPP 

2. Existing and proposed land use plan along shoreline Seberang.Perai MPSP 

3. Landscape Plan at Zone A – Sg Batu Feringghi D Forest Design – DID 

4. Sections of Sg Batu Feringghi DID Penang 

5. Survey Plan of Batu Feringghi Beach DID HQ 

6. Section of rivers within tourist/recreational beach area DID 

7. Erosion prone area along the shoreline DOE 

8. Coastal flooding areas DOE 

9. Soil type of the beach areas in Penang. Rancangan Struktur MPPP 

10. Soil type of beach areas in Seberang Perai Rancangan Struktur MPSP 

11. Committed development along the shoreline in Seberang Perai MPPP and MPSP/UPEN 

12. Existing pedestrian network along the Batu Feringghi beach MPPP 

13. Land reclamation projects along the Penang Island shorelines MPPP 

14. Vegetation type along the shoreline of Penang and Seberang Perai Forestry Department, Pulau Pinang 

back

Table 2.8 – Outstanding Data for BBRP 

Information Source 

1. Proposed Beach Beautification Work by local authorities MPPP, MPSP, MTPPP 

2. Beach profile of Batu Feringghi with high and low tide indicator DID 

3. Roads and sections along Batu Feringghi beach JKR, MPPP 

4. Proposed erosion control and structural works for beach restoration DID and Study team 

5. Status of marine water quality for the beaches with recreational value : 

� Batu Feringghi 

� Permatang Damar Laut,Teluk Kumbar 

� Telok Pasir Belanda, Kg Teluk Kumbar 

� Pasir Panjang, Balik Pulau 

� Seagate beach -facing Jerejak Island 

� Pantai Bersih, Butterworth 

� Kuala Muda 

6. Beach Restoration Work at Pantai Bersih, Butterworth with the 

following: 

� Base Plan 

� Limit of restoration area 

� Profile /sections of the beach – with high and low tide level 

� Drawings of erosion control methods/structural works 

� Schedule of on-going restoration work 

DOE/ERE 

7. Proposal for Upgrading of public facilities at Pantai Bersih. MPSP and DID 

DID 

back

Church Street Marina 

back

Tuna Port, 

Batu Maung 

b 

a 

c

Sg Pinang 

back

Teluk Kumbar Beach back

Beach Near Sg Sanggul 

back

Kg Pasir Panjang 

back

Aquaculture Sg Pinang 

back

River Mouth Closure at Batu Feringghi 

back

Beach erosion Pantai Bersih 

back

Siltation at Mooring 

Facilities south Kuala 

Muda 

back

River siltation 

at Kuala Sg. Endin 

River mouth siltation 

Kuala Sg Tembus 

back

ack 

Mudflat at 

Taman Robina

Siltation at Sg Abdul River Mouth 

back

Kg Batu Kawan 

back

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