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Untitled - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de l'Observatoire de Grenoble

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Among the various areas of expertise, very specific competences are available at LAOG, mainly related<br />

to micro-technologies. One concerns fiber optics and integrated optics conditioning, testing and operation for<br />

interferometry. The other one concerns adaptive optics mirror <strong>de</strong>sign and building.<br />

An important part of the software <strong>de</strong>velopment activity, oriented towards interferometry users, is related to<br />

the JMMC (Jean-Marie Mariotti Center, see GRIL chapter and next Appendix).<br />

18.3 Equipment<br />

The LAOG building contains specific facilities for technical <strong>de</strong>velopments and instrument integration activities.<br />

• Machine shop with required machining and metrology tools.<br />

• Working stations for CAO (mechanical <strong>de</strong>sign and finite element analysis together with related printing<br />

capabilities, thermal simulation, electronic <strong>de</strong>sign, optical <strong>de</strong>sign).<br />

• An optical lab <strong>de</strong>dicated to all Interferometry / Integrated Optics <strong>de</strong>velopments. It inclu<strong>de</strong>s:<br />

– facilities for gui<strong>de</strong>d optics characterization and connectorization.<br />

– An anti-vibration bench <strong>de</strong>voted to interferometric measurements related to the image reconstruction<br />

issues connected to the VITRUV <strong>de</strong>velopments,<br />

– An anti-vibration bench <strong>de</strong>voted to interferometric measurements related to thermal IR wave gui<strong>de</strong><br />

characterization.<br />

• A small clean room for <strong>de</strong>tector integrations, and micro-optics mounting.<br />

• An optical lab for adaptive optics <strong>de</strong>velopments, mainly for various Micro Deformable Mirrors characterization.<br />

• An electronic lab with all required tools<br />

• A 200 m 2 , 8-m high integration hall with related facilities (handling, fluid distribution capabilities, control<br />

rooms)<br />

• Vacuum room with all related equipment, including Helium leak <strong>de</strong>tector<br />

• Specific metrology equipments for component and instrument qualification (Wavefront Sensor , electronic<br />

auto pointing collimators, optical and mechanical displacement sensors)<br />

• Specific sources and <strong>de</strong>tectors for near and thermal infrared operations, and photometric characterization.<br />

Oncoming activities will require a significant evolution of the existing technical support. Due to the increasing<br />

range of activities but also to professional evolutions, it is already necessary to hire new engineers and<br />

technicians, specialists of adaptive optics system, of mechanical <strong>de</strong>sign and of software <strong>de</strong>velopment. It is also<br />

mandatory to improve the LAOG experimental integration facilities, especially to be able to achieve the VLT-PF<br />

and possibly VITRUV, integration phases in state-of-the-art conditions. One of the major foreseen improvements<br />

is the environmental control of the integration hall and of the optical lab. The strong constrains that<br />

apply to these sophisticated instruments are a major issue in or<strong>de</strong>r to meet the expected severe requirements.<br />

168

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