Annual general report of the controller and - Parliament of Tanzania
Annual general report of the controller and - Parliament of Tanzania
Annual general report of the controller and - Parliament of Tanzania
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Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Receipts as at 30 June 2008 Amount Shs<br />
3 to 6 months 3,181,535<br />
6 to 12 months 6,166,613<br />
Over 12 months 4,736,540<br />
Total 14,084,688<br />
There is a possibility for misstatement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cash balances<br />
as some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se items could have been unpaid cheques<br />
that have become stale. Also this is an avenue that can be<br />
used to conceal misappropriation <strong>of</strong> funds. We noted that<br />
adjustments were processed in <strong>the</strong> financial statements to<br />
write-<strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong>se amounts <strong>and</strong> customer balance reinstated<br />
but reasons for such delay was not provided.<br />
5.8 Dormant Bank Accounts<br />
Many Public Authorities <strong>and</strong> O<strong>the</strong>r Bodies operate dormant<br />
bank accounts sometimes holding substantial amounts <strong>of</strong><br />
money. Such dormant accounts tend to be forgotten <strong>and</strong><br />
neglected. It should be borne in mind that dormant<br />
accounts carrying reasonable amount <strong>of</strong> cash are risky <strong>and</strong><br />
very prone to fraudlent activities which will normally<br />
involve collusion between dishonest bank employees <strong>and</strong><br />
staff <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> PA&OB who are aware <strong>of</strong> such dormant<br />
accounts. PA&oB are <strong>the</strong>refore discouraged from<br />
maintaining dormant bank accounts as much as possible.<br />
Once <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> a bank account has been accomplished, it<br />
is advisable for such account to be closed <strong>and</strong> transfer<br />
whatever remaining cash balance to ano<strong>the</strong>r active bank<br />
account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> PA&oB.<br />
5.9 Lack <strong>of</strong> Bank Reconciliations<br />
Bank reconciliation is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> best control <strong>and</strong> assurance<br />
mechanism that your cash in bank is safe <strong>and</strong> all<br />
transactions in <strong>the</strong> account are genuine. The operation <strong>of</strong> a<br />
bank account is trusted to <strong>the</strong> Bank holding that account.<br />
The bank transacts <strong>the</strong> operations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bank account on<br />
behalf <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bank account holder. It is <strong>of</strong> paramount<br />
importance <strong>the</strong>refore that once in a while preferably on a<br />
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Office <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Controller <strong>and</strong> Auditor General PA&oBs 2007/08 102