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Annual general report of the controller and - Parliament of Tanzania

Annual general report of the controller and - Parliament of Tanzania

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Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Receipts as at 30 June 2008 Amount Shs<br />

3 to 6 months 3,181,535<br />

6 to 12 months 6,166,613<br />

Over 12 months 4,736,540<br />

Total 14,084,688<br />

There is a possibility for misstatement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cash balances<br />

as some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se items could have been unpaid cheques<br />

that have become stale. Also this is an avenue that can be<br />

used to conceal misappropriation <strong>of</strong> funds. We noted that<br />

adjustments were processed in <strong>the</strong> financial statements to<br />

write-<strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong>se amounts <strong>and</strong> customer balance reinstated<br />

but reasons for such delay was not provided.<br />

5.8 Dormant Bank Accounts<br />

Many Public Authorities <strong>and</strong> O<strong>the</strong>r Bodies operate dormant<br />

bank accounts sometimes holding substantial amounts <strong>of</strong><br />

money. Such dormant accounts tend to be forgotten <strong>and</strong><br />

neglected. It should be borne in mind that dormant<br />

accounts carrying reasonable amount <strong>of</strong> cash are risky <strong>and</strong><br />

very prone to fraudlent activities which will normally<br />

involve collusion between dishonest bank employees <strong>and</strong><br />

staff <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> PA&OB who are aware <strong>of</strong> such dormant<br />

accounts. PA&oB are <strong>the</strong>refore discouraged from<br />

maintaining dormant bank accounts as much as possible.<br />

Once <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> a bank account has been accomplished, it<br />

is advisable for such account to be closed <strong>and</strong> transfer<br />

whatever remaining cash balance to ano<strong>the</strong>r active bank<br />

account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> PA&oB.<br />

5.9 Lack <strong>of</strong> Bank Reconciliations<br />

Bank reconciliation is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> best control <strong>and</strong> assurance<br />

mechanism that your cash in bank is safe <strong>and</strong> all<br />

transactions in <strong>the</strong> account are genuine. The operation <strong>of</strong> a<br />

bank account is trusted to <strong>the</strong> Bank holding that account.<br />

The bank transacts <strong>the</strong> operations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bank account on<br />

behalf <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bank account holder. It is <strong>of</strong> paramount<br />

importance <strong>the</strong>refore that once in a while preferably on a<br />

___________________________________________________________<br />

Office <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Controller <strong>and</strong> Auditor General PA&oBs 2007/08 102

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