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Annual general report of the controller and - Parliament of Tanzania

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CHAPTER FIVE<br />

INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEMS<br />

5.0 Introduction<br />

This chapter deals with internal control issues that were<br />

found to be material <strong>and</strong> worth to be <strong>report</strong>ed in this <strong>general</strong><br />

annual <strong>report</strong>.<br />

5.1 Internal control<br />

Internal control is a key element <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Public Authorities<br />

<strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r bodies, which involve continuosly monitoring <strong>and</strong><br />

improvement depending on <strong>the</strong> changes <strong>the</strong> business<br />

environment is under going through some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> weaknesses<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> internal controls observed from a number <strong>of</strong> Public<br />

Authorities <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r Bodies audited in period under review<br />

are listed below:<br />

5.2 Improper Cancellation <strong>of</strong> Cheques<br />

For control purposes, where a cheque is drawn <strong>and</strong> noted to<br />

have significant error which could not allow it to proceed for<br />

payments, that cheque will be cancelled for payment by<br />

drawing two parallel lines with <strong>the</strong> word ‘cancelled’ on <strong>the</strong><br />

face <strong>of</strong> it. The control is put to prevent fraudulent actions<br />

which might take place in case <strong>the</strong> cheque falls into <strong>the</strong><br />

h<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> unfaithfull persons. A test check conducted on this<br />

control among <strong>the</strong> undermentioned Public Authorities<br />

revealed <strong>the</strong> following anomalies:<br />

(i) Institute <strong>of</strong> Social Works<br />

Review conducted at <strong>the</strong> Cashier’s desk noted 8<br />

cheques worth Shs.7,761,200 which were fully signed by<br />

signatories but not dispatched to <strong>the</strong> respective payees<br />

due to <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong>y had some errors. The cashier<br />

when interviewed said that <strong>the</strong> cheques had already<br />

been replaced with correct cheques. This is very risky as<br />

<strong>the</strong> same cheques could be used to draw money from<br />

<strong>the</strong> accounts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Institute.<br />

___________________________________________________________<br />

Office <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Controller <strong>and</strong> Auditor General PA&oBs 2007/08 97

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