Prawa człowieka w krajach Partnerstwa Wschodniego UE z ...

6. MOLDOVA
a. Institutional and legislative framework
When evaluating the institutional and legislative framework, HRC, CERD and CESCR
recommended that Moldova adopt comprehensive anti-discrimination legislation. UNCT
acknowledged the penalisation of domestic violence and adoption of legal instruments
supporting combating domestic violence. In the opinion of UN organs, the major problem
remained the situation of the national human rights institution – Parliamentary Advocates and
the Centre for Human Rights. The Centre was accredited with “B” status for compliance with
the Paris Principles, meaning partial congruence of the legislative framework and the work of
the institution. The Human Rights Committee noted inadequate funding and low effectiveness
of the institution. CERD recommended that the State authorities establish a fully independent
ombudsman compliant with the Paris Principles and ensure his adequate funding. CRC
welcomed the appointment of the Child’s Parliamentary Advocate, but at the same time
reminded that he should have adequate financial and technical resources to exercise his or her
mandate. HRC and CAT requested explanations concerning the functioning of the National
Preventive Mechanism established under the Optional Protocol to the International
Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
and recommended that Moldova strengthen the ombudsman’s capacity to implement the
Mechanism.
b. Equality and non-discrimination
CEDAW noted the persistence of patriarchal attitudes and stereotypes negatively
affecting women’s position in the society. The Committee urged Moldovan authorities to
accelerate measures aimed at ensuring equality between men and women. CAT reported
recurring cases of violence and hate speech towards minorities, including sexual minorities.
CERD commented at length on the problem of discrimination in Moldova, mentioning
stereotypes against and unfair treatment of the Roma and Jewish minorities and migrants from
Asia and Africa. The HRC noted discrimination of people with HIV/AIDS and LGBT
persons. CRC expressed a similar view with respect to discrimination of children, also from
vulnerable groups.
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