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Preview - Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts

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PAFA In THE nEWS:<br />

Reviews <strong>of</strong> Henry Ossawa<br />

Tanner: Modern Spirit<br />

The show describes Tanner as a highly acclaimed,<br />

international modern artist who reinvigorated genre<br />

paintings and religious art through innovative artistic<br />

techniques – loose brushwork, evocative colors and a<br />

distinctive mastery <strong>of</strong> light.<br />

— America Magazine<br />

Tanner became known for unsentimental biblical subjects,<br />

such as lazarus, imagined in terms <strong>of</strong> diffused, moody<br />

light, stylized color, dense paint and an emphasis on<br />

human emotions.<br />

— Wall Street Journal<br />

Through his ‘narrative suggestion,’ Tanner presents <strong>the</strong><br />

total experience <strong>of</strong> faith – from agonizing doubt to joyous<br />

acceptance – independently <strong>of</strong> time and space. It is this<br />

transcendence and human touch that truly make Tanner<br />

<strong>the</strong> ‘Modern Spirit.’<br />

— Bigthink.com<br />

A full appreciation <strong>of</strong> his paintings will require <strong>the</strong><br />

viewer to rethink modernism, moving beyond its typical<br />

avant-garde emphasis on non-figuration.<br />

— Courier Post<br />

Stunning career retrospective exhibition.<br />

— The Philadelphia Tribune<br />

A historically gripping exhibition.<br />

— New York Times<br />

This rewarding, insightful exhibition serves to broaden<br />

and deepen respect for Tanner, an iconic figure in<br />

American art history.<br />

— Antiques and The <strong>Arts</strong> Weekly<br />

Tanner paintings humanize <strong>the</strong> holy – With its exhibition<br />

Henry Ossawa Tanner: Modern Spirit, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Pennsylvania</strong><br />

<strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Fine</strong> <strong>Arts</strong> <strong>of</strong>fers Philadelphians a<br />

splendid chance to consider what this remarkable African<br />

American painter achieved.<br />

— The Philadelphia Inquirer<br />

Tanner deserves to be ranked with o<strong>the</strong>r great African-<br />

American cultural figures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 20th century who<br />

excelled in artistic fields that had been dominated by<br />

Europeans or white Americans. Henry Ossawa Tanner:<br />

Modern Spirit is a magnificent retrospective.<br />

— California Literary Review<br />

PAFA’s exhibition, which places a major retrospective<br />

<strong>of</strong> Tanner back in <strong>the</strong> school where he studied from<br />

1879 to 1885, showcases Tanner’s modernism, from <strong>the</strong><br />

humble Mary visited by an abstract beam <strong>of</strong> light to a<br />

shadowy Salome, cloaked in Tanner’s trademark<br />

nocturnal blues.<br />

— Metro<br />

There is only one reason to see this current exhibition<br />

at <strong>the</strong> <strong>Pennsylvania</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Fine</strong> <strong>Arts</strong>: because<br />

Henry O. Tanner (1859-1937) was an excellent American<br />

artist, and we haven’t had enough opportunity to savor<br />

his work.<br />

— Broadstreetreview.com<br />

With a sense <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rworldly light and atmosphere that<br />

typifies Art nouveau at <strong>the</strong> turn <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> century, it’s a<br />

remarkable work that typifies Tanner’s style, which, by <strong>the</strong><br />

1920s, was cause for even <strong>the</strong> most conservative critics to<br />

acclaim him as one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> leading painters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> era.<br />

— Pittsburgh Tribune-Review<br />

It has taken a few decades and several important<br />

American exhibitions to get Henry Ossawa Tanner, an<br />

African-American painter who spent most <strong>of</strong> his career in<br />

France, back on <strong>the</strong> map in <strong>the</strong> united States, but Henry<br />

Ossawa Tanner: Modern Spirit should finally give him <strong>the</strong><br />

broader recognition he deserves.<br />

-ARTnews<br />

When you think <strong>of</strong> African American trailblazers in <strong>the</strong><br />

art world, <strong>the</strong>re are <strong>the</strong> Jacob lawrences, Jean Michel-<br />

Basquiats and Romare Beardons, ones who spring to mind<br />

immediately. yet, <strong>the</strong>re was one man who inspired <strong>the</strong>se<br />

aforementioned gentlemen as well as a generation <strong>of</strong><br />

many renowned artists, his name, Henry Ossawa Tanner.<br />

-Ebony<br />

Photo: Denise guerin Images<br />

Record Visitor Turnout for<br />

Henry Ossawa Tanner: Modern Spirit<br />

Henry Ossawa Tanner: Modern Spirit, a major exhibition <strong>of</strong> artwork by African American artist Henry Ossawa Tanner,<br />

opened in January with record attendance, drawing some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> largest crowds in recent exhibition history. The exhibition<br />

also brought diverse audiences to <strong>the</strong> museum, generating appeal across racial, ethnic, and generational lines.<br />

“Visitors continued to attend in large numbers and many were returning a second time. Tanner’s compelling story<br />

and rich body <strong>of</strong> work resonate with Philadelphia and beyond,” remarks Harry Philbrick, Edna S. Tuttleman Director<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Museum.<br />

Showcasing Tanner’s paintings, photographs, sculptures, watercolors, and drawings, Henry Ossawa Tanner: Modern<br />

Spirit was organized by PAFA, where <strong>the</strong> artist studied from 1879 to 1885, and will tour to <strong>the</strong> Cincinnati Art Museum and<br />

<strong>the</strong> Museum <strong>of</strong> <strong>Fine</strong> <strong>Arts</strong>, Houston.<br />

The exhibition contained over 100 works, including 12 paintings that had never been shown in a Tanner retrospective. It<br />

included Tanner’s famed Resurrection <strong>of</strong> Lazarus, from <strong>the</strong> collection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Musée d’Orsay in Paris, a career-making canvas<br />

that earned Tanner his first international praise when it was exhibited in 1897 and which had never crossed<br />

<strong>the</strong> Atlantic. <<br />

Opening Reception for <strong>the</strong> Tanner exhibition on January 27.<br />

Tanner Scholar’s Day<br />

March 6, 2012<br />

By Anna O. Marley, Curator <strong>of</strong> Historical American Art<br />

On a day when <strong>the</strong> galleries <strong>of</strong> Henry Ossawa Tanner:<br />

Modern Spirit were closed to <strong>the</strong> public, a group <strong>of</strong> approximately<br />

40 pr<strong>of</strong>essors, curators, conservators, and advanced<br />

graduate students from local, national and international<br />

institutions came toge<strong>the</strong>r to discuss Tanner’s artwork and<br />

legacy in <strong>the</strong> physical presence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> art itself. This day<br />

made possible in depth discussions <strong>of</strong> Tanner’s painting<br />

practice in a way that is not possible in a classroom or regular<br />

symposium session, when scholars and students look<br />

at digital images ra<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> works <strong>the</strong>mselves. One<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most exciting elements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day was being able to<br />

<strong>of</strong>fer 13 competitive graduate student scholarships so that<br />

<strong>the</strong> next generation <strong>of</strong> historians <strong>of</strong> American art could see<br />

Tanner’s oeuvre first hand, as well as meet and network<br />

with both <strong>the</strong>ir peers and established scholars. Particularly<br />

engaging discussions centered on Tanner’s technique and<br />

<strong>the</strong> problem <strong>of</strong> how to define “modern” art in relation to<br />

<strong>the</strong> artist’s body <strong>of</strong> work.<br />

graduate student and PAFA intern Jeff Richmond-Moll writes, “It was exciting and rewarding to sit in PAFA’s galleries, in<br />

front <strong>of</strong> Tanner’s paintings, and surrounded by <strong>the</strong> scholars whose insightful projects on <strong>the</strong> artist and his era have been<br />

so instrumental in my own studies. learning about Brian Baade and Amber kerr-Allison’s conservation research on Tanner<br />

in front <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> artist’s own pictures brought <strong>the</strong> works to life. It bridged <strong>the</strong> gap I <strong>of</strong>ten invent between an artist’s technical<br />

process and <strong>the</strong>ir creative intentions.”<br />

Participating graduate students (see accompanying image) included: la Tanya Autry (university <strong>of</strong> Delaware), lacey<br />

Baradel (university <strong>of</strong> <strong>Pennsylvania</strong>), layla Bermeo (Harvard university), Emilie Boone (northwestern university), Emily<br />

Burns (Washington university in St. louis), Erin Corrales-Diaz (unC Chapel Hill), nika Elder (Princeton university), laura<br />

Hartman (Winterthur/university <strong>of</strong> Delaware), James Peck (university <strong>of</strong> Oklahoma), Jeff Richmond-Moll (PAFA), Hélène<br />

Valance (université Paris Diderot), Tashima Thomas (Rutgers university), and Amy Torbert (university <strong>of</strong> Delaware). The<br />

invited discussion leaders were conservators, Amber kerr-Alison (Smithsonian American Art Museum) and Brian Baade<br />

(university <strong>of</strong> Delaware), and Pr<strong>of</strong>essors Renee Ater (university <strong>of</strong> Maryland) and Camara Holloway<br />

(university <strong>of</strong> Delaware). <<br />

Photo: Barbara katus<br />

PREVIEW // SPRIng/SuMMER 2012 // SEE FOR YOURSELF

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