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IGCP Board; 10th session; Report of the ... - unesdoc - Unesco

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• Publications, publicity, communication:<br />

<strong>Board</strong> members Advisors Observers<br />

A. Boudda F. Delany A.R. Berger<br />

Chi Ji-shang A. Martinsson S. Karamata<br />

D. J. McLaren<br />

D. F.Merriam<br />

(Chair)<br />

J. M. Tater<br />

J. V. Watson<br />

(Rapporteur)<br />

G. Verploegh<br />

• Scientific scope, structure, regional<br />

programme development:<br />

<strong>Board</strong> members<br />

D.A. Campos<br />

G. Dengo<br />

L. Elizalde<br />

P.E. Gamsonre<br />

J. F. Lovering<br />

(Rapporteur)<br />

V. Majer<br />

J. C. Maxwell (Chair)<br />

G.B. Vai<br />

V.A. Zharikov<br />

Observers<br />

A.W. Bally<br />

N.A. Bogdanov<br />

E.A. Flinn<br />

R. Howarth<br />

C. Lepeltier<br />

G. Olivares<br />

R.A. Price<br />

F. L. Repetto<br />

A. Tollmann<br />

I. Yace<br />

I. Zamarreno<br />

The reports proposed by <strong>the</strong> working groups<br />

were considered in plenary <strong>session</strong> and are incorporated<br />

in <strong>the</strong> following recommendations.<br />

Development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Programme<br />

The <strong>Board</strong> reviewed <strong>the</strong> organizational framework<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Programme in <strong>the</strong> light <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> need<br />

to encourage both <strong>the</strong> participation <strong>of</strong> developing<br />

nations and <strong>the</strong> identification <strong>of</strong> new projects directly<br />

relevant to <strong>the</strong> interests <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se nations<br />

within <strong>the</strong> field <strong>of</strong> earth science.<br />

The value <strong>of</strong> regional meetings sponsored by<br />

<strong>IGCP</strong> which provide opportunities for groups <strong>of</strong><br />

scientists drawn from one region to assess local<br />

priorities has already been demonstrated. The<br />

<strong>Board</strong> agreed to support at least one such meeting<br />

annually and noted that preparations for a<br />

regional meeting in Buenos Aires (1982) were<br />

already in hand in connection with <strong>the</strong> 5th Latin<br />

American Geological Congress and in collaboration<br />

with <strong>the</strong> consultative council <strong>of</strong> directors<br />

<strong>of</strong> geological surveys <strong>of</strong> Latin America. Where<br />

possible, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Board</strong> should appoint "activators"<br />

from within each region who would take responsibility<br />

for assisting participants to identify<br />

appropriate new projects <strong>of</strong> importance to <strong>the</strong><br />

developing nations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> region, for helping in<br />

<strong>the</strong> preparation <strong>of</strong> a formal project proposal and<br />

for monitoring <strong>the</strong> progress <strong>of</strong> projects after<br />

acceptance by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Board</strong>. It was recognized<br />

that preliminary discussions at regional <strong>IGCP</strong><br />

meetings might usefully lead to <strong>the</strong> forging <strong>of</strong><br />

bilateral links between a developing country and<br />

scientists from outside institutions capable <strong>of</strong><br />

contributing to a project <strong>of</strong> regional interest.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r line <strong>of</strong> development is exemplified by<br />

<strong>the</strong> successful launching by <strong>Unesco</strong> <strong>of</strong> its Regional<br />

Project on <strong>the</strong> Precambrian <strong>of</strong> Africa, which<br />

was stimulated by initiatives originating within<br />

<strong>IGCP</strong> and which is now supported by <strong>Unesco</strong> outside<br />

<strong>the</strong> Programme. The role <strong>of</strong> <strong>IGCP</strong>, in providing<br />

facilities for <strong>the</strong> review <strong>of</strong> problems <strong>of</strong><br />

regional importance, should be extended and <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Board</strong> emphasizes <strong>the</strong> need for additional funding<br />

<strong>of</strong> this type <strong>of</strong> activity. Future meetings in East<br />

Africa and South-east Asia are under consideration.<br />

Substantial financial support from outside sources<br />

has been given to <strong>IGCP</strong> projects which have been<br />

timely and effective. The maintenance <strong>of</strong> this<br />

support depends on <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> scientific<br />

work. The role <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Scientific Committee in<br />

monitoring <strong>the</strong> progress <strong>of</strong> individual projects<br />

and reviewing <strong>the</strong> scope <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Programme as a<br />

whole is crucial in this respect and <strong>the</strong> <strong>Board</strong><br />

reaffirms <strong>the</strong> need for scientists <strong>of</strong> international<br />

standing to serve on <strong>the</strong> Committee.<br />

New initiatives which can be supported within <strong>the</strong><br />

Programme are, however, limited by financial<br />

constraints. The success <strong>of</strong> projects already<br />

adopted and <strong>the</strong> extension <strong>of</strong> regional activities<br />

require additional funding both within <strong>the</strong> <strong>IGCP</strong><br />

budget and from o<strong>the</strong>r sources.<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>r scope for new developments may be found<br />

in a better co-ordination between <strong>the</strong> activities <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>IGCP</strong> and those <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r programmes sponsored<br />

by <strong>Unesco</strong>, UN, ICSU and IUGS. In particular<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Board</strong> would seek means <strong>of</strong> co-ordinating<br />

<strong>Unesco</strong> training facilities in earth sciences with<br />

needs for training identified in developing countries.<br />

There is a need for review by <strong>the</strong> sponsoring<br />

organi. ations <strong>of</strong> all programmes touching on<br />

earth science. The <strong>Board</strong> recommends <strong>the</strong> publication<br />

in "Geological Correlation" and "Episodes"<br />

<strong>of</strong> full details <strong>of</strong> training opportunities in<br />

earth science which might assist in <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>IGCP</strong>.<br />

More generally, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Board</strong> sees a need for constructive<br />

discussions between representatives <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Board</strong> and Scientific Committee and <strong>the</strong><br />

Director-General <strong>of</strong> <strong>Unesco</strong> and President <strong>of</strong><br />

IUGS. Such discussions are essential in order<br />

to determine <strong>the</strong> future <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Programme and to<br />

make it responsive to <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> participating<br />

countries. In previous years, recommendations<br />

from <strong>the</strong> <strong>Board</strong> have not always received a response<br />

from <strong>the</strong> sponsoring bodies and discussions<br />

should seek means <strong>of</strong> making interchange <strong>of</strong><br />

views more effective.<br />

Preparation for <strong>the</strong> 27th International<br />

Geological Congress, 1984<br />

The General Secretary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Organizing Com-

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