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Post-Paleozoic activity - Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory ...

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FOSSILS<br />

FOOTPRINTS, BURROWS, ROOTS.<br />

REPTILE BONES, PLANT<br />

IMPRESSIONS, BURROWS<br />

FOOTPRINTS, BURROWS, CLAMS,<br />

REPTILE AND FISH BONES,<br />

. ..... . . .... . PLANTS, POLLEN<br />

.. ...<br />

ARTICULATED FISH AND REPTILES,<br />

CONCHOSTRACANS, OSTRACODES,<br />

INSECTS. PLANTS, POLLEN<br />

LAKE<br />

LEVEL<br />

- +<br />

Van Houten cycle<br />

W. Manspeizer and Others<br />

LAKE<br />

LEVEL<br />

- +<br />

BED<br />

THICKNESS<br />

- Ccml 0<br />

~0.c % DESICCATION<br />

a CRACKS LAKE LEVEL<br />

I ,<br />

compound cycles<br />

2nd order 3rd order<br />

LAKE<br />

LEVEL<br />

- +<br />

Figure 22. Generalized Van Houten cycle and compound cycles. A. Generalized Van Houten cycle<br />

showing properties of the divisions and inferred lake level; gray zones represent red beds. Idealized cycle<br />

most closely resembles those in the Jurassic Towaco Formation of the Newark basin. T.O.C. stands for<br />

total organic carbon content. B. Hierarchical relationship between Van Houten cycle and generalized<br />

compound cycles with inferred duration and lake levels. The idealized sections are closest to cycles in the<br />

Triassic Lockatong and the Passaic formations.

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