Problems in Mathematical Analysis.pdf - pwp.net.ipl.pt

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490 Index Differential equations of higher powers first-order Differentials 337 method of 343 of third and higher orders 72 Differentiating a composite function 47 Differentiation 43 of implicit tabular 46 Diocles functions 205-208 cissoid of 18, 485 Direction of concavity 91 Direction Dirichlet field 325 conditions 318, 319 function 40 series 295, 296 theorem 318 Discontinuity 37 of the first kind 37 infinite 38 removable 37 of the second kind 38 Discontinuous function 270 Discriminant 222 Dicriminant curve 232, 234 Divergence of a vector field 288 Divergent improper integral 143, 270 Divergent series 293, Domain 11 294 Domain of definition 11 Double integral 246 in curvilinear coordinates 253 in polar coordinates 252 in rectangular coordinates Double point 230 246 Elimination method of 359 Ellipse 18, Energy 20, 104, 485 kinetic Envelope 174 equations of 232 of a family of plane curves 232 Epicycloid 283 Equal effects principle of 369 Equation Bernoulli's 333 characteristic 356 Clairaut's 339 coupling 223 differential 322 Euler's 357 exact differential 335 first-order differential 324 homogeneous 330, 351, 356 homogeneous linear differential 332, 349 inhomogeneous 349, 351, 356 Lagrange's 339 Laplace's 289, 291 linear 332 of a normal 60, 218 of a tangent 60 of a tangent plane 218 with variables separable 327, 328 Equivalent functions 33 Error absolute 367 limiting absolute 367 limiting relative 367 relative 367 Euler integral 146 Euler-Poisson integral 272 Euler's broken-line method 326 Euler's equation 357 Even function 13 Evolute of a curve 103 Evolvent of a circle 486 Evolvent of a curve 104 Exact differential equation 335 Exponential functions 49, 55, 483 Exkemal point 84 Extremum conditional 223-225 of a function 83, 83, 222 Factor integrating Field 335 direction field 325 nonstationary scalar or vector 288 potential vector 289 scalar 288 solenoidal vector 289 Field (cont) stationary scalar vector 288 or vector 288 Field theory 288-292 First-order differential 71 First-order Flow lines differential 288 equations 324 Flux of a vector field 288 Folium of Descartes 20, 21, 232, 485
Force lines Form 288 Lagrange's 311 Formula Adams' 390 Green's 276, 281, 282 Lagrange's 145 Lagrange's Leibniz 67 interpolation 374 Maclaurin's77, 220 Newton-Leibniz 140, 141, 275 Newton's interpolation 372 Ostrogradsky-Gauss parabolic 382 286-288 Simpson's 382-384 Stokes' 285, 286, 289 Taylor's 77, 220 trapezoidal 382 Formulas reduction 130, 135 Fourier- coefficients 318, 393, 394 Fourier series 318, 319 Four -leafed Fraction rose 487 proper rational Function 11 121 composite 12, continuous 36 49 continuous, properties of 38 decreasing 83 Dinchlet 40 discontinuous 270 even 13 of a function 12 implicit 12 increasing 83 Lagrange 223, 224 multiple-valued 11 periodic 14 single-valued 11 vector 235 Functional determinant 264 Functional Functions series 304 algebraic 48 equivalent 33 exponential 49, 55, 483 hyperbolic 49, 484 hyperbolic, integration of 133 inverse 12 Functions (cont) inverse circular 48 inverse hyperbolic 49 inverse trigonometric 482, linearly dependent 483 349 linearly independent 349 Index 491 logarithmic 49 transcendental, integration of 135 trigonometric 48 trigonometric, integrating 128, 129 Fundamental system of solutions 349 Gamma-function 146, 150 Gaussian curve 92 General integral 322 General solution 359 General solution (of General term 294 an equation) 323 Generalized antiderivative 143 Generalized polar coordinates Geometric progression 293, 294 Gradient of a field 288 255 Gradient of a function 194, 195 Graph of a function 12 Greatest value 85, 225, 227 Green's formula 276, 281, 282 Guldin's theorems 171 H Hamiltonian operator 288 Harmonic series 294, 296, 297 Higher-order differential 198 Higher-order differential equations 345 Higher-order partial derivative Holograph of a vector 235 197 Homogeneous equations 330, 351, 356 Homogeneous linear differential equation 332, 349 Hyperbola 17, 18, 20, 485 rectangular 480 Hyperbolic functions 49, 484 integration of 133 Hyperbolic spiral 20, 105, 487 Hyperbolic substitutions 114, Hypocycloid 283, 486 116, 133 Implicit function 12 I Improper integral convergent 270 divergent 270 Improper multiple integrals 269, 270 Incomplete Fourier series 318, 319 Increasing function 83 Increment of an argument 42 Increment of a function 42 Independent variable 11 Indeterminate forms evaluating 78 t 79
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TEXT FLY WITHIN THE BOOK ONLY
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OUP-43 30-1.71 5,000 OSMANIA UNIVER
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T. C. BapaneHKoe. C. M. Koean, r Jl
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TO THE READER MIR Publishers would
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Contents Sec. 6. Integrating Certai
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8 Chapter Contents Sec. 13. Linear
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Sec. 1. Functions Chapter I INTRODU
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Sec 1] Functions 13 8. Find the rat
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Sec. 1]_Functions_15 34. Prove that
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Sec. 2] Graphs of Elementary functi
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Sec. 2] Graphs of Elementary functi
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Sec. 2] Graphs of Elementary Functi
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Sec. 3] Limits 23 For the existence
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Sec. 3] 179. Hm (Vn + 1 \f~n). n -+
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Sec. #] Limits 27 209. lim 210. lim
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^Sec 3] Limits Therefore, Example 9
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Sec. 31 Limits 31 269. a) 270. lim-
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Sec. 4] Infinitely Small and Large
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Sec. 4] Infinitely Small and Large
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Sec. 5] Continuity of Functions 37
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Sec. 5]_Continuity of Functions_39
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Sec. 5] Continuity of Functions 334
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Sec. 1] Calculating Derivatives Dir
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Sec. 1] Calculating Derivatives Dir
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Sec. 2]__Tabular Differentiation_47
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Sec. 2]_Tabular Differentiation_49
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Sec. 2] Tabular Differentiation_ 51
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Sec. 2] Tabular Differentiation 504
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Sec. 2] Tabular Differentiation 55
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Sec. 3] The Derivatives of Function
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Sec. 3] The Derivatives of Function
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Sec 4] Geometrical and Mechanical A
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Sec. 4\ Geometrical and Mechanical
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Sec. 4] Geometrical and Mechanical
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Sec. 5]_Derivatives of Higher Order
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Sec. 5]_Derivatives of Higher Order
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Sec. 6] Differentials of First and
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Sec. 6}_Differentials of First and
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Sec. 7]_Mean-Value Theorems_75 745.
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Sec. 8] Taylor's Formula 77 765. a)
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Sec. 9]_ V Hospital-Bernoulli Rule
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Sec. 9] L' Hospital-Bernoulli Rule
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Chapter III THE EXTREMA OF A FUNCTI
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Sec. 1] The Extrema of a Function o
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Sec. 2]_The Direction of Concavity.
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Sec. 3]_Asymptotes_93 Example 2. Fi
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Sec. 3]_Asymptotes_95 Solution. Sin
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Sec 4] Graphing Functions by Charac
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CM CM -h CO O non ' > C " -~ a - >
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Sec. />] Differential of an Arc. Cu
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Sec 5] Differential of an Arc. Curv
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Sec. 5]_Differential of an Arc. Cur
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Sec. 1. Direct Integration 1. Basic
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Sec 1] Direct Integration_109 1048*
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Sec. 2] Integration by Substitution
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Sec. 2] Integration by Substitution
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Sec. 3\_Integration by Parts_H7 Exa
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Sec 4] Standard Integrals Containin
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Sec. 5] Integration of Rational Fun
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Sec. 5] In t egration of Rational F
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Sec. 6] Integrating Certain Irratio
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Sec. 6] Integrating Certain Irratio
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Sec. 7]_Integrating Trigonometric F
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Sec. 7]_Integrating Trigonometric F
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Sec. 8] Integration of Hyperbolic F
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Sec. 11] Using Reduction Formulas 1
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Sec. 12] Miscellaneous Examples on
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Sec. 1] The Definite Integral as th
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Sec. 2]_Evaluating Definite Integra
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Sec. 3]_Improper Integrals_143 Sec.
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Sec. 3] Improper Integrals 145 Solu
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Sec. 4] Change of Variable in a Def
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Sec. 5] Integration by Parts 149 Bu
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Sec. 6] Mean-Value Theorem 151 In p
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Sec. 7] The Areas of Plane Figures
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Sec. 7] The Areas of Plane Figures
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Sec. 7\_The Areas of Plane Figures_
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Sec. 8] The Arc Length of a Curve 1
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Sec, 9] Volumes of Solids 161 1673.
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Sec. 9] Volumes of Solids 163' Solu
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Sec. 9]_Volumes of Solids_165 1693.
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Sec. 10] The Area of a Surface of R
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Sec. II] Moments. Centres of Gravit
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Sec 11] Moments. Centres of Gravity
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&?c. 12] Applying Definite Integral
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Sec. 12] Applying Definite Integral
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Sec. 1) Basic Notions [SI Putting *
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Sec. 1]_Basic Notions_183 1790*. Le
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Sec. 3] Partial Derivatives 185 180
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Sec. 4]_Total Differential of a Fun
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Sec. 4}_Total Differential of a Fun
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Sec. 5]_Differentiation of Composit
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Sec. 6]_Derivative in a Given Direc
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Sec. 6] Derivative in a Given Direc
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Sec. 7]_Higher-Order Derivatives an
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Sec. 7] Higher-Order Derivatives an
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Sec. 7]_Higher-Order Derivatives an
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Sec. ti\_Integration of Total Diffe
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Sec. 9]_Differentiation of Implicit
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Sec. 9] Differentiation of Implicit
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Sec. 9]_Differentiation of Implicit
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Sec. 10]_Change of Variables_2H 196
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Sec. 10]_Change of Variables_213 or
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Sec. 10] Change of Variables 215 an
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Sec. 11]_The Tangent Plane and the
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Sec. 11]_The Tangent Plane and the
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Sec. 12] Taylor's Formula for a Fun
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Sec. 13]_The Extremum of a Function
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Sec. 13] The Extremutn of a Functio
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Sec. 14] Finding the Greatest and S
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Sec. 14] Finding the Greatest and S
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Sec. 15] Singular Points of Plane C
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Sec. 16] Envelope 233 Solution. The
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Sec. 18] The Vector Function of a S
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Sec. 18]_The Vector Function of a S
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Sec. 19] The Natural Trihedron of a
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Sec. 19] The Natural Trihedron of a
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Sec. 20] Curvature and Torsion of a
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Sec. 20]_Curvature and Torsion of a
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Sec. 1] The Double Integral in Rect
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Sec. 2]_Change of Variables in a Do
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Sec. 2]_Change of Variables in a Do
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Sec 3]_Computing Areas_257 2177. Co
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Sec. 5]_Computing th Area* of Surfa
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Sec. 6]_Applications of the Double
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Sec. 7] Triple Integrals 2o3 Evalua
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Sec 7\ Triple Integrals 265 We ther
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gee. 7]_Triple Integrals_267 2251.
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Sec. 8] Improper Integrals Dependen
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Sec. 8]_Improper Integrals Dependen
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See. 9] Line Integrals 273 Test for
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Sec. 9]____Line Inlegtah____275 whe
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Sec. 9]_Line Integrals__277 express
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Sec. 9] Lim Integrals 279 (/-axis;
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Sec 9] Line Integrals 281 Evaluate
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Sec. 9] Line Integrals 2S& D. Appli
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Sec. 10] Surface Integrals 285 When
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ec. 11]_The Ostrogradsky-Gauss Form
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Sec. 12] Fundamentals of Field Theo
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Sec. 12] Fundamentals of Field Theo
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Sec. 1. Number Series Chapter VIII
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Sec. 1]_Number Series_295 c) D'Alem
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Sec /\_Number Series_297 Note. For
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2418. + + 0419 J___1_ . 4- 4- 4- '
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Sec. 1] Number Series 2464. cos-2-)
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Sec. 1]_Number Series_303 - V r(2-Q
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Sec. 2]_Functional Series_305 In th
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Sec. 2]_Functional Series_307 [the
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Sec. 2] Functional Series 309 Deter
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Sec. 3]_Taylor's Series_311 v8 s r
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Sec. 3] Taylor's Series 313 Since a
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Sec 3} Taylor's Series 315 2615. ln
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Sec. 3] Taylor's Series 317 2651. F
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Sec. 4] Fourier Series 319 If a fun
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Sec. 4\__Fourier Series _321 2690.
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Sec 1 1 Verifying Solutions 323 It
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Sec. 21 First-Order Differential Eq
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Sec. 3] Differential Equations with
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Sec. 3\ Differential Equations with
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Sec. 4]_First-Order Homogeneous Dif
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Sec. 5] Bernoulli's Equation 333 Co
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Sec. 6] Exact Differential Equation
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Sec. 7] First-Order Differential Eq
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Sec 8]_The Lagrange and Clairaut Eq
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Sec. 9] Miscellaneous Exercises on
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Sec. 9] Miscellaneous Exercises on
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Sec. 10] Higher-Order Differential
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Sec. 10]__Higher-Order Differential
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Sec. 11]_Linear Differential Equati
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Sec. 12] Linear Differential Equati
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Sec. 14]_Euler's Equations__357 Fin
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Sec. 15]_Systems of Differential Eq
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.Sec. 16} Integration of Differenti
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Sec. 17] Problems on Fourier's Meth
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Sec. 17]_Problems on Fourier's Meth
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Chapter X APPROXIMATE CALCULATIONS
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Sec. 1] Operations on Approximate N
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Sec. /]_Operations on Approximate N
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Sec, 2] Interpolation of Functions
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Sec. 2] Interpolation of Functions
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Sec. 3]_Computing the Real Roots of
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Sec. 4] Numerical Integration of Fu
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Sec. 5] Numerical Integration of Or
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Table 3. Basic Table for Calculatin
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394 Approximate Calculations \Ch 10
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ANSWERS Chapter I 1. Solution. Sinc
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398 Answers Form a table of values:
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400 Answer* 271. Solution. If x & k
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402 Answers b) /'(!)= lim 1^15^= li
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404_Answers 494. , . 495. - - . 1 2
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-406 Answers 640. Hint. The equatio
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408_Answers_ 755. e xcosa sin(*sina
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410_Answers_4 where R is the radius
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412 Answers 1/~JT f Q \ J/max = TT=
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414 Answers 976. j/mi n =1.32 when
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416 Answers 1037. j/ 1040. 3x* 13 J
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418 1 1137. 4- 6 3a . In I ocot3x|
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420 Answers 4^8 Problem 1218*. 1221
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422 Answers X arctan(* + 2). 1294.
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424 Answers sin 5* , 1374. -!- 1377
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426 Answers 3 1442. In l-x2 ' '" 2
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428_Answers_ the function /(x) = --
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430 Answers 1651. 3na 2 . 1652. n(b
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432 Answers inertia /=Y 2jttf 1 r *
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434 Answers along the large lower s
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436 Answers cos^. ,810. * ox x* x d
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438_Answers 1905. 1914. u(*. !/) =
Page 446 and 447: 440 Answers 1983. 3* + 4j/-H2z 169
Page 448 and 449: 442 Answers is ~ |/2 + -~=, the alt
Page 450 and 451: 444 Answers (binormal). 2103. bx *=
Page 452 and 453: 444_Answers_x = \ ' > (principal no
Page 454 and 455: 446 Answers 2 a a a 2139. ( dy(f(x,
Page 456 and 457: 448_Answers_ r 4 **/* [ rj-cos*(p--
Page 458 and 459: 450 Answers 2243. 2244. 1 i VT=T* ^
Page 460 and 461: 452 Answers 2 t 2297. ) ~ll . |-[(I
Page 462 and 463: 454_Answers__ TtD the flux, use the
Page 464 and 465: 456__Answers_ and when x | ^ =- , t
Page 466 and 467: 458 Answers
Page 468 and 469: 460 Answers %-l n=o (n)=^=%. 2873.
Page 470 and 471: 462 Answers Chapter IX 2704. Yes. 2
Page 472 and 473: 464 Answers 2822. g-C*+; y=2*. 2824
Page 474 and 475: 466 Answers x + C z . 2914. #=
Page 476 and 477: 468_Answers_ A $007. 1) x = C cosco
Page 478 and 479: 470 Answers 3081. x = C l e 3082. x
Page 480 and 481: 472 Answers ,*. f (2"+ 1)JtJf dx. H
Page 482 and 483: 474 Answers 3131. a) 0.211; 0.389;
Page 484 and 485: 476 Appendix III. Inverse Quantitie
Page 486 and 487: 478 Appendix IV. Trigonometric Func
Page 488 and 489: 480 Appendix VI. Some Curves (for R
Page 490 and 491: 482 Appendix 11. Graphs //-=secx an
Page 492 and 493: 486 Appendix 24. Strophoid, * u s^-
Page 494 and 495: Absolute error Absolute value 367 o
Page 498 and 499: 492 Index Infinite discontinuities
Page 500 and 501: 494 Index Operator Hamiltonian 288
Page 502: 496 Index Taylor's series Term 311,
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