Problems in Mathematical Analysis.pdf - pwp.net.ipl.pt

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442 Answers is ~ |/2 + -~=, the altitude R |/2 --^=, where R is the radius of the sphere. 2048. The channel must connect the point of the parabola (-o- "T ) / 1 1 5 \ 7 V^L with the point of the straight line ( , ; its - length is -^- j ft 2049. ^ 1^2730. 2050. EE^^! Hint. Obviously, the point M, at which 14 sin p Uj the ray passes frm one medium into the other, must lie between A, and B t ; a , BM=^ A,M =a tan a, B^M = b tan p. The duration of motion cos a r * the minimum of the ray is --1---5 . The problem reduces to finding J a, cos a y 2 cosp of the function =---1--- /(a, ~ |J) provided that a tan a + b tanp = c. UjCOS 01 t/2 COS p 2051. a=p. 2052. /^/ji/^ : -5- : -5- . Hint. Find the minimum of the AI t\2 Kl function f (/ 7 2 , / 8) = /J/?; + /*# 2 + /J/? t provided that /! + / 2 + / 8 -/. 2053. The isolated point (0, 0). 2054. Cusp of second kind (0, 0). 2055. Tacnode (0, 0). 2056. Isolated point (0, 0). 2057. Node (0, 0). 2058. Cusp of first kind (0, 0). 2059. Node (0,0). 2060. Node (0, 0). 2061. Origin is isolated point if a>6; it is a cusp of the first kind if a = 6, and a node if a < b. 2062. If among the quantities a, b, and c, none are equal, then the curve does not have any singular points. If a b
Answers 443 2085. x=cosacoso); y sin acoscof; z = sincof (circle); v = cof cos a sin art co/ sin a sin of + cofc cos CD* ; v = co | |; w co 2 / cos a cos CD/ cousin uy = a> 2 . 2086. u = K i + i r 2 . 2088. 0"|/ a + /i2 , screw . 2089. V aV + u 2 = -y- (* fc). 2091. T= -- where w = - is the angular speed , 2aa>u sin (o* . 2090. T = - a cos a>/ of rotation of the (* + *); v = /; p = [(cos t sin * + (sin t + cos t)J + k]\ v = ^ 1 1^3^ /\ = -- - / [(sin + cosO /+(sin t cos 0./J*. COS(T, = 2) -; cos(v,z)=0. - (tangent); a cost b 2092. t ; ^" "; P^=. 2093. /105 /5 r =- (binormal) / ., .. ^ acos/ y asint zbt ... u . . \ *> / , . ^r- ^ sin ^ &cos/ a x-acost . y- ^-- normal) The directi on cosines of VI ' cos t smt a sin / a cos f b the tangent are cos a =--=== cos p = == ; cos Y = The direction cosines of the principal normal are cosa, = cos/; cos|J 1 = sin/; cos YI = 0. 2094. 2* z = (normal plane); y 1 = (osculating plane); x + 2z 5 = (rectifying plane). 2095. *"T =^T ~T?T (tangent); x + + 4r/-f-12z 114 = (normal plane); 12* 6r/-f-z 8 = (oscu^ating plane). 2096. p = j = j -_ _ _ y z (tangent); ^ = _ 1 /4 =_ 2^ t 2 I \ : cipal normal); = = __t>r TT~ (binormal); ^ilx* """3"' M 2 (pri "~ (4, |, 2V 2097. ^.=^l = i^l (tangent); jc + = i/ (osculat- . 2 , y + 2 z 2 . . / , u * 2 i/ + 2 z--2 ing plane); = = ^-~j- ^ (principal normal); = - = -g 1 1 2 =-=; cosp 2 =-, cosv, = 0. 2098. a) (tangent); x /2 z= (normal plane); b) (tangent); __ x + # + 4z-10 = (normal plane); c) =^"' ^|1 2 ^ 3 2 == Z ""J: f O ~~A f 3 (tangent); 2_>^3 x + r/ 2/*3z = (normal plane); 2099. x + y = 0. 2100. x 2|/*2^=0. 2101. a) 4* # z 9 = 0; b) 9x 6y + 2z 18 = 0; c) b*x\x a*yly + (a 2 6 2 )ejz = a 2 6 2 (a 2 ing plane); ~ = - = (P rinci P al normal); 6 2 ). 2102. 6.r8/z + 3 = (osculat
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TEXT FLY WITHIN THE BOOK ONLY
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OUP-43 30-1.71 5,000 OSMANIA UNIVER
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T. C. BapaneHKoe. C. M. Koean, r Jl
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TO THE READER MIR Publishers would
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Contents Sec. 6. Integrating Certai
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8 Chapter Contents Sec. 13. Linear
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Sec. 1. Functions Chapter I INTRODU
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Sec 1] Functions 13 8. Find the rat
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Sec. 1]_Functions_15 34. Prove that
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Sec. 2] Graphs of Elementary functi
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Sec. 2] Graphs of Elementary functi
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Sec. 2] Graphs of Elementary Functi
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Sec. 3] Limits 23 For the existence
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Sec. 3] 179. Hm (Vn + 1 \f~n). n -+
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Sec. #] Limits 27 209. lim 210. lim
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^Sec 3] Limits Therefore, Example 9
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Sec. 31 Limits 31 269. a) 270. lim-
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Sec. 4] Infinitely Small and Large
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Sec. 4] Infinitely Small and Large
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Sec. 5] Continuity of Functions 37
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Sec. 5]_Continuity of Functions_39
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Sec. 5] Continuity of Functions 334
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Sec. 1] Calculating Derivatives Dir
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Sec. 1] Calculating Derivatives Dir
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Sec. 2]__Tabular Differentiation_47
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Sec. 2]_Tabular Differentiation_49
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Sec. 2] Tabular Differentiation_ 51
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Sec. 2] Tabular Differentiation 504
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Sec. 2] Tabular Differentiation 55
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Sec. 3] The Derivatives of Function
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Sec. 3] The Derivatives of Function
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Sec 4] Geometrical and Mechanical A
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Sec. 4\ Geometrical and Mechanical
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Sec. 4] Geometrical and Mechanical
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Sec. 5]_Derivatives of Higher Order
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Sec. 5]_Derivatives of Higher Order
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Sec. 6] Differentials of First and
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Sec. 6}_Differentials of First and
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Sec. 7]_Mean-Value Theorems_75 745.
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Sec. 8] Taylor's Formula 77 765. a)
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Sec. 9]_ V Hospital-Bernoulli Rule
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Sec. 9] L' Hospital-Bernoulli Rule
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Chapter III THE EXTREMA OF A FUNCTI
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Sec. 1] The Extrema of a Function o
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Sec. 2]_The Direction of Concavity.
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Sec. 3]_Asymptotes_93 Example 2. Fi
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Sec. 3]_Asymptotes_95 Solution. Sin
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Sec 4] Graphing Functions by Charac
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CM CM -h CO O non ' > C " -~ a - >
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Sec. />] Differential of an Arc. Cu
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Sec 5] Differential of an Arc. Curv
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Sec. 5]_Differential of an Arc. Cur
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Sec. 1. Direct Integration 1. Basic
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Sec 1] Direct Integration_109 1048*
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Sec. 2] Integration by Substitution
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Sec. 2] Integration by Substitution
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Sec. 3\_Integration by Parts_H7 Exa
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Sec 4] Standard Integrals Containin
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Sec. 5] Integration of Rational Fun
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Sec. 5] In t egration of Rational F
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Sec. 6] Integrating Certain Irratio
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Sec. 6] Integrating Certain Irratio
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Sec. 7]_Integrating Trigonometric F
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Sec. 7]_Integrating Trigonometric F
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Sec. 8] Integration of Hyperbolic F
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Sec. 11] Using Reduction Formulas 1
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Sec. 12] Miscellaneous Examples on
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Sec. 1] The Definite Integral as th
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Sec. 2]_Evaluating Definite Integra
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Sec. 3]_Improper Integrals_143 Sec.
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Sec. 3] Improper Integrals 145 Solu
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Sec. 4] Change of Variable in a Def
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Sec. 5] Integration by Parts 149 Bu
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Sec. 6] Mean-Value Theorem 151 In p
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Sec. 7] The Areas of Plane Figures
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Sec. 7] The Areas of Plane Figures
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Sec. 7\_The Areas of Plane Figures_
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Sec. 8] The Arc Length of a Curve 1
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Sec, 9] Volumes of Solids 161 1673.
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Sec. 9] Volumes of Solids 163' Solu
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Sec. 9]_Volumes of Solids_165 1693.
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Sec. 10] The Area of a Surface of R
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Sec. II] Moments. Centres of Gravit
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Sec 11] Moments. Centres of Gravity
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&?c. 12] Applying Definite Integral
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Sec. 12] Applying Definite Integral
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Sec. 1) Basic Notions [SI Putting *
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Sec. 1]_Basic Notions_183 1790*. Le
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Sec. 3] Partial Derivatives 185 180
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Sec. 4]_Total Differential of a Fun
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Sec. 4}_Total Differential of a Fun
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Sec. 5]_Differentiation of Composit
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Sec. 6]_Derivative in a Given Direc
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Sec. 6] Derivative in a Given Direc
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Sec. 7]_Higher-Order Derivatives an
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Sec. 7] Higher-Order Derivatives an
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Sec. 7]_Higher-Order Derivatives an
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Sec. ti\_Integration of Total Diffe
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Sec. 9]_Differentiation of Implicit
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Sec. 9] Differentiation of Implicit
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Sec. 9]_Differentiation of Implicit
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Sec. 10]_Change of Variables_2H 196
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Sec. 10]_Change of Variables_213 or
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Sec. 10] Change of Variables 215 an
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Sec. 11]_The Tangent Plane and the
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Sec. 11]_The Tangent Plane and the
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Sec. 12] Taylor's Formula for a Fun
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Sec. 13]_The Extremum of a Function
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Sec. 13] The Extremutn of a Functio
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Sec. 14] Finding the Greatest and S
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Sec. 14] Finding the Greatest and S
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Sec. 15] Singular Points of Plane C
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Sec. 16] Envelope 233 Solution. The
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Sec. 18] The Vector Function of a S
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Sec. 18]_The Vector Function of a S
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Sec. 19] The Natural Trihedron of a
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Sec. 19] The Natural Trihedron of a
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Sec. 20] Curvature and Torsion of a
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Sec. 20]_Curvature and Torsion of a
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Sec. 1] The Double Integral in Rect
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Sec. 2]_Change of Variables in a Do
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Sec. 2]_Change of Variables in a Do
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Sec 3]_Computing Areas_257 2177. Co
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Sec. 5]_Computing th Area* of Surfa
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Sec. 6]_Applications of the Double
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Sec. 7] Triple Integrals 2o3 Evalua
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Sec 7\ Triple Integrals 265 We ther
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gee. 7]_Triple Integrals_267 2251.
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Sec. 8] Improper Integrals Dependen
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Sec. 8]_Improper Integrals Dependen
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See. 9] Line Integrals 273 Test for
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Sec. 9]____Line Inlegtah____275 whe
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Sec. 9]_Line Integrals__277 express
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Sec. 9] Lim Integrals 279 (/-axis;
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Sec 9] Line Integrals 281 Evaluate
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Sec. 9] Line Integrals 2S& D. Appli
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Sec. 10] Surface Integrals 285 When
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ec. 11]_The Ostrogradsky-Gauss Form
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Sec. 12] Fundamentals of Field Theo
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Sec. 12] Fundamentals of Field Theo
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Sec. 1. Number Series Chapter VIII
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Sec. 1]_Number Series_295 c) D'Alem
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Sec /\_Number Series_297 Note. For
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2418. + + 0419 J___1_ . 4- 4- 4- '
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Sec. 1] Number Series 2464. cos-2-)
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Sec. 1]_Number Series_303 - V r(2-Q
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Sec. 2]_Functional Series_305 In th
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Sec. 2]_Functional Series_307 [the
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Sec. 2] Functional Series 309 Deter
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Sec. 3]_Taylor's Series_311 v8 s r
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Sec. 3] Taylor's Series 313 Since a
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Sec 3} Taylor's Series 315 2615. ln
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Sec. 3] Taylor's Series 317 2651. F
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Sec. 4] Fourier Series 319 If a fun
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Sec. 4\__Fourier Series _321 2690.
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Sec 1 1 Verifying Solutions 323 It
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Sec. 21 First-Order Differential Eq
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Sec. 3] Differential Equations with
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Sec. 3\ Differential Equations with
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Sec. 4]_First-Order Homogeneous Dif
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Sec. 5] Bernoulli's Equation 333 Co
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Sec. 6] Exact Differential Equation
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Sec. 7] First-Order Differential Eq
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Sec 8]_The Lagrange and Clairaut Eq
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Sec. 9] Miscellaneous Exercises on
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Sec. 9] Miscellaneous Exercises on
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Sec. 10] Higher-Order Differential
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Sec. 10]__Higher-Order Differential
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Sec. 11]_Linear Differential Equati
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Sec. 12] Linear Differential Equati
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Sec. 14]_Euler's Equations__357 Fin
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Sec. 15]_Systems of Differential Eq
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.Sec. 16} Integration of Differenti
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Sec. 17] Problems on Fourier's Meth
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Sec. 17]_Problems on Fourier's Meth
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Chapter X APPROXIMATE CALCULATIONS
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Sec. 1] Operations on Approximate N
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Sec. /]_Operations on Approximate N
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Sec, 2] Interpolation of Functions
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Sec. 2] Interpolation of Functions
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Sec. 3]_Computing the Real Roots of
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Sec. 4] Numerical Integration of Fu
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Sec. 5] Numerical Integration of Or
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Page 398 and 399: Table 3. Basic Table for Calculatin
Page 400 and 401: 394 Approximate Calculations \Ch 10
Page 402 and 403: ANSWERS Chapter I 1. Solution. Sinc
Page 404 and 405: 398 Answers Form a table of values:
Page 406 and 407: 400 Answer* 271. Solution. If x & k
Page 408 and 409: 402 Answers b) /'(!)= lim 1^15^= li
Page 410 and 411: 404_Answers 494. , . 495. - - . 1 2
Page 412 and 413: -406 Answers 640. Hint. The equatio
Page 414 and 415: 408_Answers_ 755. e xcosa sin(*sina
Page 416 and 417: 410_Answers_4 where R is the radius
Page 418 and 419: 412 Answers 1/~JT f Q \ J/max = TT=
Page 420 and 421: 414 Answers 976. j/mi n =1.32 when
Page 422 and 423: 416 Answers 1037. j/ 1040. 3x* 13 J
Page 424 and 425: 418 1 1137. 4- 6 3a . In I ocot3x|
Page 426 and 427: 420 Answers 4^8 Problem 1218*. 1221
Page 428 and 429: 422 Answers X arctan(* + 2). 1294.
Page 430 and 431: 424 Answers sin 5* , 1374. -!- 1377
Page 432 and 433: 426 Answers 3 1442. In l-x2 ' '" 2
Page 434 and 435: 428_Answers_ the function /(x) = --
Page 436 and 437: 430 Answers 1651. 3na 2 . 1652. n(b
Page 438 and 439: 432 Answers inertia /=Y 2jttf 1 r *
Page 440 and 441: 434 Answers along the large lower s
Page 442 and 443: 436 Answers cos^. ,810. * ox x* x d
Page 444 and 445: 438_Answers 1905. 1914. u(*. !/) =
Page 446 and 447: 440 Answers 1983. 3* + 4j/-H2z 169
Page 450 and 451: 444 Answers (binormal). 2103. bx *=
Page 452 and 453: 444_Answers_x = \ ' > (principal no
Page 454 and 455: 446 Answers 2 a a a 2139. ( dy(f(x,
Page 456 and 457: 448_Answers_ r 4 **/* [ rj-cos*(p--
Page 458 and 459: 450 Answers 2243. 2244. 1 i VT=T* ^
Page 460 and 461: 452 Answers 2 t 2297. ) ~ll . |-[(I
Page 462 and 463: 454_Answers__ TtD the flux, use the
Page 464 and 465: 456__Answers_ and when x | ^ =- , t
Page 466 and 467: 458 Answers
Page 468 and 469: 460 Answers %-l n=o (n)=^=%. 2873.
Page 470 and 471: 462 Answers Chapter IX 2704. Yes. 2
Page 472 and 473: 464 Answers 2822. g-C*+; y=2*. 2824
Page 474 and 475: 466 Answers x + C z . 2914. #=
Page 476 and 477: 468_Answers_ A $007. 1) x = C cosco
Page 478 and 479: 470 Answers 3081. x = C l e 3082. x
Page 480 and 481: 472 Answers ,*. f (2"+ 1)JtJf dx. H
Page 482 and 483: 474 Answers 3131. a) 0.211; 0.389;
Page 484 and 485: 476 Appendix III. Inverse Quantitie
Page 486 and 487: 478 Appendix IV. Trigonometric Func
Page 488 and 489: 480 Appendix VI. Some Curves (for R
Page 490 and 491: 482 Appendix 11. Graphs //-=secx an
Page 492 and 493: 486 Appendix 24. Strophoid, * u s^-
Page 494 and 495: Absolute error Absolute value 367 o
Page 496 and 497: 490 Index Differential equations of
Page 498 and 499:
492 Index Infinite discontinuities
Page 500 and 501:
494 Index Operator Hamiltonian 288
Page 502:
496 Index Taylor's series Term 311,
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