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Problems in Mathematical Analysis.pdf - pwp.net.ipl.pt

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Answers 43 1<br />

1724. ~jia 2 . 1725. 2ita 2<br />

(2- /2~). 1726. na2 . 1727. Mx=- V<br />

1728. M = ~- 2<br />

; M = & ^.<br />

1729. MX=M K =<br />

^-<br />

J=y = y. 1730. Mx=M K =-~a 2<br />

; x = y = ~a. 1731. 2na 2 . 1732. x =<br />

a 24-s<strong>in</strong>h2 ._00 as<strong>in</strong>a - < _ . 4 ,__ 4a<br />

^ss- I736t ^^SB- 1737< *~=Jia ;<br />

a - 1738><br />

^=|-<br />

tion. Divide the hemisphere <strong>in</strong>to elementary spherical slices of area da by<br />

horizontal planes. We have da = 2jiadz, where dz is the altitude of a slice.<br />

a<br />

2ft f az dz<br />

o Ct<br />

Whence z= - = = -?r. Due to symmetry, x = y = Q. 1739. At a dis-<br />

2nfl z<br />

2<br />

tance of -j- altitude from the vertex of the cone. Solution. Partition the<br />

cone <strong>in</strong>to elements by planes parallel<br />

to the base. The mass of an elemen-<br />

z is the distance<br />

tary layer (slice) is dm,- = YftQ 2 dz, wnere Y * s * ne density,<br />

of the cutt<strong>in</strong>g plane from the vertex of the cone, Q = -J-Z. Whence<br />

z = _^<br />

h<br />

Jt \ n ;<br />

3 / 3 \<br />

= h. 1740. f 0; 0; a )- Solution. Due to<br />

+-gsymmetry.<br />

5T-= #~=0. To determ<strong>in</strong>e 7 we partition the hemisphere <strong>in</strong>to elementary<br />

layers (slices) by planes parallel to the horizontal plane. The mass of such<br />

an elementary layer dm ^nr^dz, where Y * s tne density, a is the distance<br />

of the cutt<strong>in</strong>g plane from the base of the hemisphere, r= ^a 2<br />

"33 11 4<br />

15<br />

a<br />

[a 2<br />

z 2<br />

) zdz<br />

11<br />

o<br />

4""<br />

8<br />

JW& ;<br />

2 2<br />

is the<br />

radius of a cross-section. We have: z = =-Q-a. 1741. /==jta 3 .<br />

1742. I a = -z-ab*\ Ib =z-^a s b. 1743. 7=-/?& 8 . 1744. / a = --<br />

1745. /=yjt (#J /?J).<br />

r I = -<br />

b W T na*b.<br />

"4 4<br />

Solution. We partition the r<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to elementary<br />

concentric circles. The mass of each such element dm = y2n.rdr and<br />

the moment of <strong>in</strong>ertia 7 = 2nCrdr = y n(/?* #J);(Y ==1). 1746. / = ^nR*Hy.<br />

Solution. We partition the cone <strong>in</strong>to elementary cyl<strong>in</strong>drical tubes parallel<br />

to the axis of the cone. The volume of each such elementary tube is<br />

dV = 2nrhdr, whe r e r is the radius of the tube (the distance to the axis of<br />

the cone), h = H [ \ s - )<br />

is the altitude of the tube; then the moment of

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