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Problems in Mathematical Analysis.pdf - pwp.net.ipl.pt

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34_Introduction to <strong>Analysis</strong>_[Ch. 1<br />

The def<strong>in</strong>ition of an <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>ite f (x) as x > co is analogous. As <strong>in</strong> the case<br />

of <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>itesimals, we <strong>in</strong>troduce the conce<strong>pt</strong> of <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>ites of different orders.<br />

288. Prove that the function<br />

is an <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>itesimal as x *oo. For what values of x is the <strong>in</strong>e-<br />

quality<br />

l/WI1. For what values of x is the <strong>in</strong>e-<br />

quality<br />

!/(*)!<<br />

fulfilled if e is an arbitrary positive number? Calculate numerically<br />

for: a) e-0.1; b) e = 0.01; c) e = 0.001.<br />

290. Prove that the function<br />

~<br />

x 2<br />

is an <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>ite for x *2. In what neighbourhoods of |x 2|N<br />

fulfilled if N is an arbitrary positive number?<br />

F<strong>in</strong>d 5 if a) #=10; b) #=100;<br />

J2^ c) #=1000.<br />

o 291. Determ<strong>in</strong>e the order of smallness<br />

of: a) the surface of a sphere, b) the volume<br />

of a sphere if the radius of the sphere r<br />

is an <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>itesimal of order one. What<br />

will the orders be of the radius of the<br />

sphere and the volume of the sphere with<br />

respect to its surface?<br />

292. Let the central angle a of a circular<br />

sector ABO (Fig. 9) with radius R<br />

tend to zero. Determ<strong>in</strong>e the orders of<br />

the <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>itesimals relative to the<br />

chord AB\ b)<br />

<strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>itesimal a: a) of the<br />

of the l<strong>in</strong>e CD; c) of the area of A/4BD.

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