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Problems in Mathematical Analysis.pdf - pwp.net.ipl.pt

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Sec. 5] Numerical Integration of Ord<strong>in</strong>ary Differential Equations 389<br />

We obta<strong>in</strong> i/4 = y4 = 3.3590 (<strong>in</strong> this approximate number the first three<br />

decimals are guaranteed).<br />

Similarly we calculate the values of y^ and y^. The results are given <strong>in</strong><br />

Table 2.<br />

Thus, we f<strong>in</strong>ally have<br />

y (1.5) = 4.74.<br />

4. Adams' method. To solve (1) by the Adams method on the basis of<br />

the <strong>in</strong>itial data */(x = ) /o we <strong>in</strong> some<br />

g way f<strong>in</strong>d the follow<strong>in</strong>g three values<br />

of the desired function y (x):<br />

[these three values may be obta<strong>in</strong>ed, for <strong>in</strong>stance, by expand<strong>in</strong>g y (x) <strong>in</strong> a<br />

power series (Ch IX, Sec. 16), or they may be found by the method of successive<br />

approximation (1), or by apply<strong>in</strong>g the Runge-Kutta method (2)<br />

and so forth].<br />

With the help of the numbers X Q , x it * 2 , x t and */ . y lt yzt ys we calculate<br />

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