Problems in Mathematical Analysis.pdf - pwp.net.ipl.pt

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304_Series__[Ch. 8 series 2503. Estimate the error due to replacing the sum of the 1 JL -L-L-L-l. 4- 4i ^2M3M "+/i!^"' by the sum of its first n terms. In particular, racy of such an approximation for n=10. series estimate the accu- 2504**. Estimate the error due to replacing the sum of the 1 + 22 + 32+ +^i+ ' by the sum of its first n terms. In particular, estimate the accuracy of such an approximation for n= 1,000. 2505**. Estimate the error due to replacing the sum of the series by 1 + . 2(i)'43()V. the sum of its first n terms. 00 Zl _ I)"" 1 - - does one have n = i to take to compute its sum to two decimal places? decimals? 2507. How many terms of the series (2/1 -MIS* to three does one have to take to compute its sum to two decimal to four? places? to three? 2508*. Find the sum of the series -L + gL + jL + .. . + 2509. Find the sum of the series Sec. 2. Functional Series 1. Region of convergence. The set of values of the argument x for which the functional series converges is called the region of convergence /.
Sec. 2]_Functional Series_305 In the simplest cases, it is sufficient, when determining the region of convergence of a series (1), to apply to this series certain convergence tests, holding x constant. Diverges . n ,%f? Diverges -3-101 X Fit*. 104 Example 1. Determine the region of convergence x+\ (x+\y (X+\Y (*+iy TT"1 " 2-2* ~ t"~T^ r" t""'~ t ~ of the series n- 2" + ' Solution. Denoting by u n the general term of the series, we will have lim M-*| I = lim I'+H 11 *'* 1 * Jx+l\ ' \U n \ n^*2n + l (n+\) |jc| 2 Using d'Alembert's test, we can assert that the series converges (and converges absolutely), if '
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TEXT FLY WITHIN THE BOOK ONLY
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OUP-43 30-1.71 5,000 OSMANIA UNIVER
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T. C. BapaneHKoe. C. M. Koean, r Jl
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TO THE READER MIR Publishers would
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Contents Sec. 6. Integrating Certai
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8 Chapter Contents Sec. 13. Linear
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Sec. 1. Functions Chapter I INTRODU
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Sec 1] Functions 13 8. Find the rat
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Sec. 1]_Functions_15 34. Prove that
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Sec. 2] Graphs of Elementary functi
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Sec. 2] Graphs of Elementary functi
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Sec. 2] Graphs of Elementary Functi
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Sec. 3] Limits 23 For the existence
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Sec. 3] 179. Hm (Vn + 1 \f~n). n -+
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Sec. #] Limits 27 209. lim 210. lim
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^Sec 3] Limits Therefore, Example 9
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Sec. 31 Limits 31 269. a) 270. lim-
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Sec. 4] Infinitely Small and Large
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Sec. 4] Infinitely Small and Large
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Sec. 5] Continuity of Functions 37
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Sec. 5]_Continuity of Functions_39
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Sec. 5] Continuity of Functions 334
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Sec. 1] Calculating Derivatives Dir
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Sec. 1] Calculating Derivatives Dir
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Sec. 2]__Tabular Differentiation_47
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Sec. 2]_Tabular Differentiation_49
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Sec. 2] Tabular Differentiation_ 51
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Sec. 2] Tabular Differentiation 504
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Sec. 2] Tabular Differentiation 55
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Sec. 3] The Derivatives of Function
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Sec. 3] The Derivatives of Function
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Sec 4] Geometrical and Mechanical A
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Sec. 4\ Geometrical and Mechanical
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Sec. 4] Geometrical and Mechanical
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Sec. 5]_Derivatives of Higher Order
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Sec. 5]_Derivatives of Higher Order
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Sec. 6] Differentials of First and
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Sec. 6}_Differentials of First and
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Sec. 7]_Mean-Value Theorems_75 745.
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Sec. 8] Taylor's Formula 77 765. a)
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Sec. 9]_ V Hospital-Bernoulli Rule
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Sec. 9] L' Hospital-Bernoulli Rule
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Chapter III THE EXTREMA OF A FUNCTI
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Sec. 1] The Extrema of a Function o
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Sec. 2]_The Direction of Concavity.
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Sec. 3]_Asymptotes_93 Example 2. Fi
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Sec. 3]_Asymptotes_95 Solution. Sin
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Sec 4] Graphing Functions by Charac
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CM CM -h CO O non ' > C " -~ a - >
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Sec. />] Differential of an Arc. Cu
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Sec 5] Differential of an Arc. Curv
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Sec. 5]_Differential of an Arc. Cur
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Sec. 1. Direct Integration 1. Basic
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Sec 1] Direct Integration_109 1048*
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Sec. 2] Integration by Substitution
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Sec. 2] Integration by Substitution
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Sec. 3\_Integration by Parts_H7 Exa
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Sec 4] Standard Integrals Containin
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Sec. 5] Integration of Rational Fun
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Sec. 5] In t egration of Rational F
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Sec. 6] Integrating Certain Irratio
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Sec. 6] Integrating Certain Irratio
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Sec. 7]_Integrating Trigonometric F
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Sec. 7]_Integrating Trigonometric F
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Sec. 8] Integration of Hyperbolic F
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Sec. 11] Using Reduction Formulas 1
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Sec. 12] Miscellaneous Examples on
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Sec. 1] The Definite Integral as th
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Sec. 2]_Evaluating Definite Integra
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Sec. 3]_Improper Integrals_143 Sec.
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Sec. 3] Improper Integrals 145 Solu
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Sec. 4] Change of Variable in a Def
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Sec. 5] Integration by Parts 149 Bu
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Sec. 6] Mean-Value Theorem 151 In p
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Sec. 7] The Areas of Plane Figures
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Sec. 7] The Areas of Plane Figures
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Sec. 7\_The Areas of Plane Figures_
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Sec. 8] The Arc Length of a Curve 1
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Sec, 9] Volumes of Solids 161 1673.
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Sec. 9] Volumes of Solids 163' Solu
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Sec. 9]_Volumes of Solids_165 1693.
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Sec. 10] The Area of a Surface of R
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Sec. II] Moments. Centres of Gravit
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Sec 11] Moments. Centres of Gravity
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&?c. 12] Applying Definite Integral
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Sec. 12] Applying Definite Integral
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Sec. 1) Basic Notions [SI Putting *
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Sec. 1]_Basic Notions_183 1790*. Le
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Sec. 3] Partial Derivatives 185 180
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Sec. 4]_Total Differential of a Fun
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Sec. 4}_Total Differential of a Fun
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Sec. 5]_Differentiation of Composit
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Sec. 6]_Derivative in a Given Direc
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Sec. 6] Derivative in a Given Direc
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Sec. 7]_Higher-Order Derivatives an
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Sec. 7] Higher-Order Derivatives an
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Sec. 7]_Higher-Order Derivatives an
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Sec. ti\_Integration of Total Diffe
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Sec. 9]_Differentiation of Implicit
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Sec. 9] Differentiation of Implicit
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Sec. 9]_Differentiation of Implicit
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Sec. 10]_Change of Variables_2H 196
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Sec. 10]_Change of Variables_213 or
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Sec. 10] Change of Variables 215 an
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Sec. 11]_The Tangent Plane and the
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Sec. 11]_The Tangent Plane and the
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Sec. 12] Taylor's Formula for a Fun
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Sec. 13]_The Extremum of a Function
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Sec. 13] The Extremutn of a Functio
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Sec. 14] Finding the Greatest and S
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Sec. 14] Finding the Greatest and S
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Sec. 15] Singular Points of Plane C
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Sec. 16] Envelope 233 Solution. The
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Sec. 18] The Vector Function of a S
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Sec. 18]_The Vector Function of a S
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Sec. 19] The Natural Trihedron of a
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Sec. 19] The Natural Trihedron of a
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Sec. 20] Curvature and Torsion of a
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Sec. 20]_Curvature and Torsion of a
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Sec. 1] The Double Integral in Rect
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Page 259 and 260: Sec. 2]_Change of Variables in a Do
Page 261 and 262: Sec. 2]_Change of Variables in a Do
Page 263 and 264: Sec 3]_Computing Areas_257 2177. Co
Page 265 and 266: Sec. 5]_Computing th Area* of Surfa
Page 267 and 268: Sec. 6]_Applications of the Double
Page 269 and 270: Sec. 7] Triple Integrals 2o3 Evalua
Page 271 and 272: Sec 7\ Triple Integrals 265 We ther
Page 273 and 274: gee. 7]_Triple Integrals_267 2251.
Page 275 and 276: Sec. 8] Improper Integrals Dependen
Page 277 and 278: Sec. 8]_Improper Integrals Dependen
Page 279 and 280: See. 9] Line Integrals 273 Test for
Page 281 and 282: Sec. 9]____Line Inlegtah____275 whe
Page 283 and 284: Sec. 9]_Line Integrals__277 express
Page 285 and 286: Sec. 9] Lim Integrals 279 (/-axis;
Page 287 and 288: Sec 9] Line Integrals 281 Evaluate
Page 289 and 290: Sec. 9] Line Integrals 2S& D. Appli
Page 291 and 292: Sec. 10] Surface Integrals 285 When
Page 293 and 294: ec. 11]_The Ostrogradsky-Gauss Form
Page 295 and 296: Sec. 12] Fundamentals of Field Theo
Page 297 and 298: Sec. 12] Fundamentals of Field Theo
Page 299 and 300: Sec. 1. Number Series Chapter VIII
Page 301 and 302: Sec. 1]_Number Series_295 c) D'Alem
Page 303 and 304: Sec /\_Number Series_297 Note. For
Page 305 and 306: 2418. + + 0419 J___1_ . 4- 4- 4- '
Page 307 and 308: Sec. 1] Number Series 2464. cos-2-)
Page 309: Sec. 1]_Number Series_303 - V r(2-Q
Page 313 and 314: Sec. 2]_Functional Series_307 [the
Page 315 and 316: Sec. 2] Functional Series 309 Deter
Page 317 and 318: Sec. 3]_Taylor's Series_311 v8 s r
Page 319 and 320: Sec. 3] Taylor's Series 313 Since a
Page 321 and 322: Sec 3} Taylor's Series 315 2615. ln
Page 323 and 324: Sec. 3] Taylor's Series 317 2651. F
Page 325 and 326: Sec. 4] Fourier Series 319 If a fun
Page 327 and 328: Sec. 4\__Fourier Series _321 2690.
Page 329 and 330: Sec 1 1 Verifying Solutions 323 It
Page 331 and 332: Sec. 21 First-Order Differential Eq
Page 333 and 334: Sec. 3] Differential Equations with
Page 335 and 336: Sec. 3\ Differential Equations with
Page 337 and 338: Sec. 4]_First-Order Homogeneous Dif
Page 339 and 340: Sec. 5] Bernoulli's Equation 333 Co
Page 341 and 342: Sec. 6] Exact Differential Equation
Page 343 and 344: Sec. 7] First-Order Differential Eq
Page 345 and 346: Sec 8]_The Lagrange and Clairaut Eq
Page 347 and 348: Sec. 9] Miscellaneous Exercises on
Page 349 and 350: Sec. 9] Miscellaneous Exercises on
Page 351 and 352: Sec. 10] Higher-Order Differential
Page 353 and 354: Sec. 10]__Higher-Order Differential
Page 355 and 356: Sec. 11]_Linear Differential Equati
Page 357 and 358: Sec. 12] Linear Differential Equati
Page 359 and 360: Sec. 12] Linear Differential Equati
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Sec. 12] Linear Differential Equati
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Sec. 14]_Euler's Equations__357 Fin
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Sec. 15]_Systems of Differential Eq
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.Sec. 16} Integration of Differenti
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Sec. 17] Problems on Fourier's Meth
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Sec. 17]_Problems on Fourier's Meth
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Chapter X APPROXIMATE CALCULATIONS
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Sec. 1] Operations on Approximate N
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Sec. /]_Operations on Approximate N
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Sec, 2] Interpolation of Functions
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Sec. 2] Interpolation of Functions
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Sec. 3]_Computing the Real Roots of
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Sec. 4] Numerical Integration of Fu
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Sec. 5] Numerical Integration of Or
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Table 3. Basic Table for Calculatin
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394 Approximate Calculations \Ch 10
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ANSWERS Chapter I 1. Solution. Sinc
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398 Answers Form a table of values:
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400 Answer* 271. Solution. If x & k
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402 Answers b) /'(!)= lim 1^15^= li
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404_Answers 494. , . 495. - - . 1 2
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-406 Answers 640. Hint. The equatio
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408_Answers_ 755. e xcosa sin(*sina
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410_Answers_4 where R is the radius
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412 Answers 1/~JT f Q \ J/max = TT=
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414 Answers 976. j/mi n =1.32 when
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416 Answers 1037. j/ 1040. 3x* 13 J
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418 1 1137. 4- 6 3a . In I ocot3x|
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420 Answers 4^8 Problem 1218*. 1221
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422 Answers X arctan(* + 2). 1294.
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424 Answers sin 5* , 1374. -!- 1377
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426 Answers 3 1442. In l-x2 ' '" 2
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428_Answers_ the function /(x) = --
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430 Answers 1651. 3na 2 . 1652. n(b
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432 Answers inertia /=Y 2jttf 1 r *
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434 Answers along the large lower s
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436 Answers cos^. ,810. * ox x* x d
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438_Answers 1905. 1914. u(*. !/) =
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440 Answers 1983. 3* + 4j/-H2z 169
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442 Answers is ~ |/2 + -~=, the alt
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444 Answers (binormal). 2103. bx *=
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444_Answers_x = \ ' > (principal no
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446 Answers 2 a a a 2139. ( dy(f(x,
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448_Answers_ r 4 **/* [ rj-cos*(p--
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450 Answers 2243. 2244. 1 i VT=T* ^
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452 Answers 2 t 2297. ) ~ll . |-[(I
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454_Answers__ TtD the flux, use the
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456__Answers_ and when x | ^ =- , t
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458 Answers
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460 Answers %-l n=o (n)=^=%. 2873.
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462 Answers Chapter IX 2704. Yes. 2
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464 Answers 2822. g-C*+; y=2*. 2824
Page 474 and 475:
466 Answers x + C z . 2914. #=
Page 476 and 477:
468_Answers_ A $007. 1) x = C cosco
Page 478 and 479:
470 Answers 3081. x = C l e 3082. x
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472 Answers ,*. f (2"+ 1)JtJf dx. H
Page 482 and 483:
474 Answers 3131. a) 0.211; 0.389;
Page 484 and 485:
476 Appendix III. Inverse Quantitie
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478 Appendix IV. Trigonometric Func
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480 Appendix VI. Some Curves (for R
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482 Appendix 11. Graphs //-=secx an
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486 Appendix 24. Strophoid, * u s^-
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Absolute error Absolute value 367 o
Page 496 and 497:
490 Index Differential equations of
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492 Index Infinite discontinuities
Page 500 and 501:
494 Index Operator Hamiltonian 288
Page 502:
496 Index Taylor's series Term 311,
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