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Problems in Mathematical Analysis.pdf - pwp.net.ipl.pt

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Sec. 19] The Natural Trihedron of a Space Curve 241<br />

Hence, the osculat<strong>in</strong>g plane is def<strong>in</strong>ed by<br />

or<br />

{dx,<br />

dx t 0} and<br />

|o,<br />

the vectors<br />

- yd* 2 ,<br />

{1, 1, 0} and {0, 1, 1}.<br />

Whence the normal vector of the osculat<strong>in</strong>g plane is<br />

and, therefore, its equation is<br />

that is,<br />

J<br />

B= 1 1<br />

-1 1<br />

-l(x-l<br />

= lj k<br />

jdx*\<br />

as it should be, s<strong>in</strong>ce our curve is located <strong>in</strong> this plane.<br />

2090. F<strong>in</strong>d the basic unit vectors T, v, p of the curve<br />

x^l cosf, y=s<strong>in</strong>/, z = t<br />

at the po<strong>in</strong>t f = -g- *<br />

2091. F<strong>in</strong>d the unit vectors of the tangent and the pr<strong>in</strong>cipal<br />

normal of the conic spiral<br />

at an arbitrary po<strong>in</strong>t. Determ<strong>in</strong>e the angles that these l<strong>in</strong>es make<br />

with the z-axis.<br />

2092. F<strong>in</strong>d the basic unit vectors r, v, p of the curve<br />

at the po<strong>in</strong>t x = 2.<br />

y x*, z = 2x<br />

2093. For the screw l<strong>in</strong>e<br />

y = asmt, z = bt<br />

write the equations of the straight l<strong>in</strong>es that form a natural<br />

trihedron at an arbitrary po<strong>in</strong>t of the l<strong>in</strong>e. Determ<strong>in</strong>e the direction<br />

cos<strong>in</strong>es of the tangent l<strong>in</strong>e and the pr<strong>in</strong>cipal normal.<br />

2094. Write the equations of the planes that form the natural<br />

trihedron of the curve<br />

2<br />

x* -1- 1/ + * 2 = 6, x 2<br />

if -1- z 2 - 4<br />

at one of its po<strong>in</strong>ts M(l, 1, 2).<br />

2095. Form the equations ot the tangent l<strong>in</strong>e, the normal<br />

plane and the osculat<strong>in</strong>g plane of the curve * = /, y = t*, z = t*<br />

at the po<strong>in</strong>t M (2, 4, 8).

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