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Problems in Mathematical Analysis.pdf - pwp.net.ipl.pt

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Sec. 18]_The Vector Function of a Scalar Argument_237<br />

2078. Show that the vector equation rr, = (/* 2 r,) /,<br />

where r l and r 2 are radius vectors of two given po<strong>in</strong>ts, is the<br />

equation of a straight l<strong>in</strong>e.<br />

2079. Determ<strong>in</strong>e which l<strong>in</strong>es are hodographs of the follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

vector functions:<br />

a) r = at -f c\ c) r = a cos t -f b s<strong>in</strong> t\<br />

b) r = a/ 2<br />

+ ft/; d) r = a cosh / -f 6 s<strong>in</strong>h /,<br />

where a, ft, and c are constant vectors; the vectors a and b<br />

are perpendicular to each other.<br />

2080. F<strong>in</strong>d the derivative vector-function of the function<br />

a(t) = a(t)a (/), where a(t) is a scalar function, while a(/)<br />

is a unit vector, for cases when the vector a(t) varies: 1) <strong>in</strong><br />

length only, 2) <strong>in</strong> direction only, 3) <strong>in</strong> length and <strong>in</strong> direction<br />

(general<br />

2081.<br />

case). Interpret geometrically the results obta<strong>in</strong>ed.<br />

Us<strong>in</strong>g the rules of differentiat<strong>in</strong>g a vector functisn with<br />

respect to a scalar argument, derive a formula for differentiat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

a mixed product of three vector functions a, 6, and c.<br />

of<br />

2082. F<strong>in</strong>d the derivative, with respect to<br />

the volume of a parallelepiped constructed<br />

the parameter t,<br />

on three vectors:<br />

2083. The equation<br />

a = i + tj+t z<br />

k,<br />

of motion is<br />

r = 3/cos/~j-4/s<strong>in</strong>f,<br />

where / is the time. Determ<strong>in</strong>e the trajectory of motion, the<br />

velocity and the acceleration. Construct the trajectory of motion<br />

and the vectors of velocity and acceleration for times, / = 0,<br />

.<br />

2084. The equation of motion is<br />

Determ<strong>in</strong>e the trajectory of motion, the velocity and the acceleration.<br />

What are the magnitudes of velocity and acceleration<br />

and what directions have they for time = and / = -y?<br />

2085. The equation of motion is<br />

r= i cos a cos at -\-jsmacostot + k s<strong>in</strong>cof,<br />

where a and o are constants and / is the time. Determ<strong>in</strong>e the<br />

trajectory of motion and the magnitudes and directions o! the<br />

velocity and the acceleration.

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