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Problems in Mathematical Analysis.pdf - pwp.net.ipl.pt

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166 Def<strong>in</strong>ite Integrals [Ch. 5<br />

1708. A circle undergo<strong>in</strong>g deformation is mov<strong>in</strong>g so that one<br />

of the po<strong>in</strong>ts of its circumference lies on the y-axis, the centre<br />

describes an ellipse ^- + ^-=1, and the plane of the circle is<br />

perpendicular to the jq/-plane. F<strong>in</strong>d the volume of the solid<br />

generated by the circle.<br />

1709. The plane of a mov<strong>in</strong>g triangle<br />

to the stationary diameter of a circle of<br />

rema<strong>in</strong>s perpendicular<br />

radius a. The base of<br />

the triangle is a chord of the circle, while its vertex slides along<br />

a straight l<strong>in</strong>e parallel to the stationary diameter at a distance h<br />

from the plane of the circle. F<strong>in</strong>d the volume of the solid (called<br />

a conoid) formed by the motion of this triangle from one end of<br />

the diameter to the other.<br />

1710. F<strong>in</strong>d the volume of<br />

"' = a<br />

the solid bounded by the cyl<strong>in</strong>ders<br />

2<br />

and y z<br />

+ z* = a*.<br />

1711. F<strong>in</strong>d the volume of the segment cut off from the ellip-<br />

u 2<br />

z 2<br />

tic paraboloid |- + 2- = * by the plane x = a.<br />

1712. F<strong>in</strong>d the volume of the solid bounded by the hyperbo-<br />

loid of one sheet ^ -f rj ^-=1 and the planes 2 = and z = li.<br />

X 2<br />

U 2<br />

Z 2<br />

1713. F<strong>in</strong>d the volume of the ellipsoid ^2 + ^ + !<br />

^2"=<br />

Sec. 10. The Area of a Surface of Revolution<br />

The area of a surface formed by the rotation, about the x-axis, of an<br />

arc of the curve y f(x) between the po<strong>in</strong>ts x = a and x = b, is expressed by<br />

the formula b b<br />

(ds is the differential ol the arc of the curve).<br />

Fig. 54<br />

Vl+y'*dx (1)<br />

Zfta<br />

If the equation of the curve is represented differently, the area of the<br />

surface $x is cbta<strong>in</strong>ed from formula (!) by an appropriate change of variables.

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