REHAU RAUGEO GROUND-SOURCE SOLUTIONS - Specifinder

REHAU RAUGEO GROUND-SOURCE SOLUTIONS - Specifinder REHAU RAUGEO GROUND-SOURCE SOLUTIONS - Specifinder

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REHAU RAUGEO GROUND-SOURCE SOLUTIONS RENEWABLE SOURCE OF HEATING AND COOLING www.rehau.co.uk Building Solutions Automotive Industry

<strong>REHAU</strong> <strong>RAUGEO</strong> <strong>GROUND</strong>-<strong>SOURCE</strong> <strong>SOLUTIONS</strong><br />

RENEWABLE <strong>SOURCE</strong> OF HEATING AND COOLING<br />

www.rehau.co.uk<br />

Building Solutions<br />

Automotive<br />

Industry


INTRODUCTION<br />

<strong>GROUND</strong> <strong>SOURCE</strong> ENERGY<br />

Rising energy prices and decreasing fossil fuel reserves are causing<br />

many specifi ers, clients and contractors to turn to renewable energy<br />

sources to provide a building’s energy demands. Legislation is also<br />

driving the market towards more energy-effi cient building solutions,<br />

reducing the burden on our planet’s precious resources.<br />

Introduction to Ground-Source Energy .............................................................. 03<br />

<strong>RAUGEO</strong> PE-Xa Probes ............................................................................... 04<br />

<strong>RAUGEO</strong> PE 100 Probes .............................................................................. 05<br />

<strong>RAUGEO</strong> Helix Probes ................................................................................ 06<br />

<strong>RAUGEO</strong> Horizontal Collectors ....................................................................... 07<br />

<strong>RAUGEO</strong> Energy Piles ................................................................................ 08<br />

<strong>RAUGEO</strong> Modular Manifolds .......................................................................... 09<br />

<strong>RAUGEO</strong> Manifold Chambers ......................................................................... 10<br />

<strong>REHAU</strong> AWADUKT Thermo ............................................................................ 12


INTRODUCTION TO <strong>GROUND</strong>-<strong>SOURCE</strong> ENERGY<br />

RENEWABLE AND SUSTAINABLE ENERGY <strong>SOURCE</strong><br />

Ground-source energy is one of the most commonly<br />

exploited renewable energy sources, relying on the<br />

near constant temperature of the ground throughout<br />

the year. A common misconception is that this<br />

energy comes from the earth’s core (geothermal<br />

energy) but the energy actually comes from the sun<br />

(ground-source energy), think of the earth as a<br />

huge solar collector. At a depth of around 1.5-2m,<br />

the ground varies from between 7-12ºC throughout<br />

the year and at around 20m deep, the ground<br />

becomes a constant 10ºC.<br />

Advantages of ground-source energy:<br />

- Completely renewable energy source<br />

- Save up to 75% of heating requirements<br />

and 85% of cooling requirements<br />

- Year round usage<br />

- Hidden from view<br />

- Reduces CO2 emissions<br />

A ground-source heat pump (GSHP) is required to<br />

extract this energy from the ground. By installing<br />

a pipe network in the ground, heat can be<br />

transferred from the ground into the heat pump,<br />

which converts this heat into usable heat for the<br />

space heating requirements. The typical Coeffi cient<br />

of Performance (COP) of a GSHP is around 3-4,<br />

this means for every unit of electricity the heat<br />

pump uses, it creates 3-4 units of heating energy.<br />

Ground-source is ideally linked up with underfl oor<br />

heating due to the lower temperatures required<br />

compared to radiator.<br />

3


<strong>RAUGEO</strong> PE-Xa PROBES<br />

MAXIMUM RELIABILITY FOR INSTALLATIONS<br />

Example PE-Xa probe showing continuous circuit with no joint<br />

Probe base of the <strong>RAUGEO</strong> probe PE-Xa<br />

Borehole Installation Erlangen, Germany<br />

4<br />

Probes are the most effi cient method of<br />

extracting ground-source energy, as the ground<br />

temperature becomes more constant after<br />

around 15-20m. Probes are typically installed in<br />

boreholes between 70-100m deep, but in some<br />

European countries, the trend is for deeper<br />

boreholes of up to 200m or even deeper.<br />

<strong>REHAU</strong> <strong>RAUGEO</strong> probes are all double-U probes<br />

which means 2 fl ow and 2 return pipes. This is<br />

a failsafe for any potential damage to the probes<br />

but also provides around 10-15% better thermal<br />

performance.<br />

<strong>RAUGEO</strong> PE-Xa probes offer the highest reliability<br />

and reassurance for the client. Using cross-linked<br />

polyethylene (PE-Xa) provides the following advantages:<br />

- High resistance to notches and grooves<br />

- PE-Xa probe tip has no joint which means<br />

no potential leakages<br />

- Better bending radius (for coming out of<br />

the borehole)<br />

- Lower pressure losses due to smooth pipe<br />

inner surface<br />

- Probe tip protected by special fi breglass resin<br />

<strong>RAUGEO</strong> probes come in<br />

32mm and 40mm.


<strong>RAUGEO</strong> PE 100 PROBES<br />

OPTIMISED 2ND GENERATION PROBE TIP<br />

Modular weight system with new PE 100 probe<br />

<strong>REHAU</strong> have launched the 2nd generation of PE<br />

100 probes with a specially designed probe tip<br />

which is more robust and compact. <strong>RAUGEO</strong><br />

PE 100 probes are all welded in the factory<br />

(externally monitored) and manufactured to<br />

SKZ test regulations (HR 3.26).<br />

The new probe tip now includes vertical ribbing<br />

and is arrowed for a safer installation. This ribbing<br />

provides more secure mechanical protection for<br />

the welded probe tip. This probe tip is also now only<br />

80mm in diameter, meaning smaller boreholes can<br />

be utilised.<br />

Another benefi t of the PE 100 probe is the lower<br />

pressure losses due to fl ow-enhancing bend.<br />

Alongside the new PE 100 probes, the 2nd generation<br />

of <strong>RAUGEO</strong> weights have been introduced:<br />

- Modular weight system (in 12.5kg increments)<br />

- For single-U and double-U probes<br />

- Same weight can be used for PE-Xa and PE 100<br />

- Fast and reliable mounting<br />

New 2nd generation probe tip<br />

Double-U probe tip<br />

5


<strong>RAUGEO</strong> HELIX PROBES<br />

COST-EFFECTIVE ALTERNATIVE TO PROBES<br />

6<br />

<strong>RAUGEO</strong> Helix probes are the ideal solution when<br />

borehole installations are not cost-effective and<br />

there is not enough space for horizontal collectors.<br />

They can easily be used for new build projects but<br />

also for refurbishments. The Helix PE-Xa probe is<br />

delivered in a 1.2m high coil, which can be extended<br />

to 3m in height on site.<br />

The Helix probe provides the following benefi ts:<br />

- Low installation costs due to max 5m<br />

deep borehole<br />

- Low storage and transportation costs<br />

- High quality PE-Xa material for optimum<br />

reliability<br />

- Optimised regeneration due to special<br />

PE foil membrane<br />

- Ideal for limited space installations<br />

The drilling requires no special equipment<br />

(a standard Auger drill) and can be done by<br />

a civil contractor. The backfi ll is just sand and<br />

water which makes for rapid and cost-effective<br />

installations of each Helix probe.


<strong>RAUGEO</strong> HORIZONTAL COLLECTORS<br />

FOR LARGE INSTALLATION AREAS<br />

For projects where using probes is not a viable<br />

option, <strong>RAUGEO</strong> horizontal collectors are ideal<br />

when there is a large area available. Collectors<br />

are buried around 1.5m deep in the ground,<br />

with a pipe spacing of 0.7m. <strong>RAUGEO</strong> collectors<br />

are available in 20, 25, 32 and 40mm.<br />

Using PE-Xa allows the pipe to be installed without<br />

a sand bed, saving installation time and also costs.<br />

This is due to excellent physical properties of PE-Xa<br />

which provide resistance to puncture loads. PE-Xa<br />

also has an excellent bending radius, allowing for<br />

tight bends, perfect for small areas.<br />

<strong>REHAU</strong> do not recommend the <strong>RAUGEO</strong> being<br />

used for slinky systems. This is due to too<br />

much energy being extracted from the ground, which<br />

affects the long-term performance of the groundsource<br />

heat pump. The German Ground-source<br />

standards VDI (Institute for German Engineers) 4640<br />

recommend at least 0.3m pipe spacing so slinky<br />

systems do not conform.<br />

<strong>RAUGEO</strong> PE 100 collectors are also available.<br />

Please speak to your nearest <strong>REHAU</strong> sales offi ce<br />

for further details.<br />

Open cast laying for PE-Xa collect <strong>RAUGEO</strong> collect PE-Xa installation<br />

PE-Xa collector pipe<br />

The PE 100 collector pipe<br />

PE 100 collectors must be<br />

installed in a sand bed.<br />

7


<strong>RAUGEO</strong> ENERGY PILES<br />

EXPLOITING A BUILDINGS FOUNDATION<br />

<strong>RAUGEO</strong> Installation Lu-Teco, Germany<br />

8<br />

Energy piles provide a cost-effective alternative to<br />

probes if the building is already including foundation<br />

piles as no extra drilling needs to be carried out.<br />

Piles are typically between 10-20m deep, depending<br />

on site conditions. Ground-source pipework can<br />

simply be integrated into the pile with cable ties.<br />

PE-Xa is ideal for energy piles to the bending radius<br />

of PE-Xa which removes the need for a joint in the<br />

pile, therefore eliminating any potential leakages.<br />

Vertical zig-zag pipe laying U pattern pipe laying


<strong>RAUGEO</strong> MODULAR MANIFOLDS<br />

MAXIMUM FLEXIBILITY FOR INSTALLATIONS<br />

To meet the high market demands for groundsource<br />

manifolds, <strong>REHAU</strong> have designed a<br />

modular manifold solution to ensure maximum<br />

fl exibility for installations. The manifold is made<br />

of corrosion-resistant Polyoxymethylene (POM)<br />

and aluminium.<br />

Benefi ts:<br />

- Quick on-site assembly<br />

- From 2 to 12 circuits<br />

- Individual control of circuits via adjustment<br />

valves in fl ow and return lines<br />

- Post-installation fi tting of extra circuits,<br />

thermometers and pressure gauges<br />

- Connections for PE-Xa and PE 100 possible<br />

in 25, 32 and 40mm<br />

Connecting unions<br />

Base set<br />

<strong>RAUGEO</strong> modular manifold Pre-defi ned sizes are available<br />

9


<strong>RAUGEO</strong> MANIFOLD CHAMBERS<br />

PRE-FITTED WITH MODULAR MANIFOLD


Due to the success of the<br />

modular manifold, a bespoke<br />

manifold chamber was designed<br />

to complete the <strong>RAUGEO</strong><br />

ground-source range. The<br />

chamber comes complete with<br />

pre-integrated modular manifold,<br />

ready for on-site rapid installation.<br />

- Made of high-impact resistant<br />

polypropylene with vertical and<br />

horizontal ripping for maximum<br />

static loads<br />

- Lightweight (only 50-55kg)<br />

- Pre-drilled holes for pipe<br />

connections (no electrofusion<br />

connections necessary)<br />

- Manifold is horizontally installed<br />

to allow for simple groundworks<br />

below the manifold<br />

The following options<br />

are available:<br />

- 3-5 circuit manifold<br />

- Connections in 25, 32, 40<br />

and 50mm<br />

- With or without fl owmeters<br />

- Water-tight or open version<br />

(no base)


<strong>REHAU</strong> AWADUKT THERMO<br />

<strong>GROUND</strong>-AIR HEAT EXCHANGER FOR CONTROLLED VENTILATION<br />

12<br />

Ground-source energy can be exploited in other<br />

ways. <strong>REHAU</strong>s AWADUKT Thermo is simple and<br />

effi cient renewable energy solution and has<br />

proven extremely popular in both residential and<br />

commercial applications. By drawing ventilation air<br />

through an underground network of pipes 1.5m<br />

deep, the air can be pre-cooled in summer and<br />

pre-heating in winter.<br />

When used in conjunction with a heat-recovery unit,<br />

this signifi cantly reduces the heating and cooling<br />

costs for a building. It can even eliminate the<br />

need for air-conditioning in some circumstances.<br />

Additional benefi ts include the reduced need for<br />

natural ventilation (such as opening windows),<br />

which improves security, noise levels and draughts.<br />

Particularly in the winter, carbon dioxide can build<br />

up very quickly in schools and offi ces but a groundair<br />

heat exchanger provides a constant source of<br />

fresh, fi ltered air.<br />

Ground<br />

Fresh air<br />

fi lter box<br />

+28˚ C<br />

+10˚ C<br />

Ground to air<br />

heat exchanger<br />

+16˚ C<br />

The pipe is made of polypropylene and comes<br />

complete with an integrated antimicrobial layer,<br />

made of silver particles. This prevents microbial<br />

growth on the inside of the pipe, which would<br />

otherwise cause musty smells. The air inlet also<br />

has a dust and pollen fi lter, further benefi t allergy<br />

sufferers. The PP material is used for its excellent<br />

thermal conductivity, to ensure the best heat<br />

transfer between the ground and the air.<br />

<strong>REHAU</strong> have bespoke design software for Awadukt<br />

Thermo to calculate the expected energy savings of<br />

the system. A COP of around 50 can be achieved<br />

using AWADUKT Thermo, which, compared with a<br />

COP of between 3-4 for a ground-source heat pump,<br />

making it a very effi cient renewable energy solution.<br />

Ground<br />

Fresh air<br />

fi lter box<br />

-5˚ C<br />

+10˚ C<br />

Ground to air<br />

heat exchanger<br />

Operating principle of the ground air-heat exchanger in Summer Operating principle of the ground air-heat exchanger in Winter<br />

+4˚ C


www.rehau.co.uk 827711EN/DAIR/01.09

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