REHAU RAUGEO GROUND-SOURCE SOLUTIONS - Specifinder
REHAU RAUGEO GROUND-SOURCE SOLUTIONS - Specifinder REHAU RAUGEO GROUND-SOURCE SOLUTIONS - Specifinder
REHAU RAUGEO GROUND-SOURCE SOLUTIONS RENEWABLE SOURCE OF HEATING AND COOLING www.rehau.co.uk Building Solutions Automotive Industry
- Page 3: INTRODUCTION GROUND SOURCE ENERGY R
- Page 6 and 7: RAUGEO PE-Xa PROBES MAXIMUM RELIABI
- Page 8 and 9: RAUGEO HELIX PROBES COST-EFFECTIVE
- Page 10 and 11: RAUGEO ENERGY PILES EXPLOITING A BU
- Page 12 and 13: RAUGEO MANIFOLD CHAMBERS PRE-FITTED
- Page 14: REHAU AWADUKT THERMO GROUND-AIR HEA
<strong>REHAU</strong> <strong>RAUGEO</strong> <strong>GROUND</strong>-<strong>SOURCE</strong> <strong>SOLUTIONS</strong><br />
RENEWABLE <strong>SOURCE</strong> OF HEATING AND COOLING<br />
www.rehau.co.uk<br />
Building Solutions<br />
Automotive<br />
Industry
INTRODUCTION<br />
<strong>GROUND</strong> <strong>SOURCE</strong> ENERGY<br />
Rising energy prices and decreasing fossil fuel reserves are causing<br />
many specifi ers, clients and contractors to turn to renewable energy<br />
sources to provide a building’s energy demands. Legislation is also<br />
driving the market towards more energy-effi cient building solutions,<br />
reducing the burden on our planet’s precious resources.<br />
Introduction to Ground-Source Energy .............................................................. 03<br />
<strong>RAUGEO</strong> PE-Xa Probes ............................................................................... 04<br />
<strong>RAUGEO</strong> PE 100 Probes .............................................................................. 05<br />
<strong>RAUGEO</strong> Helix Probes ................................................................................ 06<br />
<strong>RAUGEO</strong> Horizontal Collectors ....................................................................... 07<br />
<strong>RAUGEO</strong> Energy Piles ................................................................................ 08<br />
<strong>RAUGEO</strong> Modular Manifolds .......................................................................... 09<br />
<strong>RAUGEO</strong> Manifold Chambers ......................................................................... 10<br />
<strong>REHAU</strong> AWADUKT Thermo ............................................................................ 12
INTRODUCTION TO <strong>GROUND</strong>-<strong>SOURCE</strong> ENERGY<br />
RENEWABLE AND SUSTAINABLE ENERGY <strong>SOURCE</strong><br />
Ground-source energy is one of the most commonly<br />
exploited renewable energy sources, relying on the<br />
near constant temperature of the ground throughout<br />
the year. A common misconception is that this<br />
energy comes from the earth’s core (geothermal<br />
energy) but the energy actually comes from the sun<br />
(ground-source energy), think of the earth as a<br />
huge solar collector. At a depth of around 1.5-2m,<br />
the ground varies from between 7-12ºC throughout<br />
the year and at around 20m deep, the ground<br />
becomes a constant 10ºC.<br />
Advantages of ground-source energy:<br />
- Completely renewable energy source<br />
- Save up to 75% of heating requirements<br />
and 85% of cooling requirements<br />
- Year round usage<br />
- Hidden from view<br />
- Reduces CO2 emissions<br />
A ground-source heat pump (GSHP) is required to<br />
extract this energy from the ground. By installing<br />
a pipe network in the ground, heat can be<br />
transferred from the ground into the heat pump,<br />
which converts this heat into usable heat for the<br />
space heating requirements. The typical Coeffi cient<br />
of Performance (COP) of a GSHP is around 3-4,<br />
this means for every unit of electricity the heat<br />
pump uses, it creates 3-4 units of heating energy.<br />
Ground-source is ideally linked up with underfl oor<br />
heating due to the lower temperatures required<br />
compared to radiator.<br />
3
<strong>RAUGEO</strong> PE-Xa PROBES<br />
MAXIMUM RELIABILITY FOR INSTALLATIONS<br />
Example PE-Xa probe showing continuous circuit with no joint<br />
Probe base of the <strong>RAUGEO</strong> probe PE-Xa<br />
Borehole Installation Erlangen, Germany<br />
4<br />
Probes are the most effi cient method of<br />
extracting ground-source energy, as the ground<br />
temperature becomes more constant after<br />
around 15-20m. Probes are typically installed in<br />
boreholes between 70-100m deep, but in some<br />
European countries, the trend is for deeper<br />
boreholes of up to 200m or even deeper.<br />
<strong>REHAU</strong> <strong>RAUGEO</strong> probes are all double-U probes<br />
which means 2 fl ow and 2 return pipes. This is<br />
a failsafe for any potential damage to the probes<br />
but also provides around 10-15% better thermal<br />
performance.<br />
<strong>RAUGEO</strong> PE-Xa probes offer the highest reliability<br />
and reassurance for the client. Using cross-linked<br />
polyethylene (PE-Xa) provides the following advantages:<br />
- High resistance to notches and grooves<br />
- PE-Xa probe tip has no joint which means<br />
no potential leakages<br />
- Better bending radius (for coming out of<br />
the borehole)<br />
- Lower pressure losses due to smooth pipe<br />
inner surface<br />
- Probe tip protected by special fi breglass resin<br />
<strong>RAUGEO</strong> probes come in<br />
32mm and 40mm.
<strong>RAUGEO</strong> PE 100 PROBES<br />
OPTIMISED 2ND GENERATION PROBE TIP<br />
Modular weight system with new PE 100 probe<br />
<strong>REHAU</strong> have launched the 2nd generation of PE<br />
100 probes with a specially designed probe tip<br />
which is more robust and compact. <strong>RAUGEO</strong><br />
PE 100 probes are all welded in the factory<br />
(externally monitored) and manufactured to<br />
SKZ test regulations (HR 3.26).<br />
The new probe tip now includes vertical ribbing<br />
and is arrowed for a safer installation. This ribbing<br />
provides more secure mechanical protection for<br />
the welded probe tip. This probe tip is also now only<br />
80mm in diameter, meaning smaller boreholes can<br />
be utilised.<br />
Another benefi t of the PE 100 probe is the lower<br />
pressure losses due to fl ow-enhancing bend.<br />
Alongside the new PE 100 probes, the 2nd generation<br />
of <strong>RAUGEO</strong> weights have been introduced:<br />
- Modular weight system (in 12.5kg increments)<br />
- For single-U and double-U probes<br />
- Same weight can be used for PE-Xa and PE 100<br />
- Fast and reliable mounting<br />
New 2nd generation probe tip<br />
Double-U probe tip<br />
5
<strong>RAUGEO</strong> HELIX PROBES<br />
COST-EFFECTIVE ALTERNATIVE TO PROBES<br />
6<br />
<strong>RAUGEO</strong> Helix probes are the ideal solution when<br />
borehole installations are not cost-effective and<br />
there is not enough space for horizontal collectors.<br />
They can easily be used for new build projects but<br />
also for refurbishments. The Helix PE-Xa probe is<br />
delivered in a 1.2m high coil, which can be extended<br />
to 3m in height on site.<br />
The Helix probe provides the following benefi ts:<br />
- Low installation costs due to max 5m<br />
deep borehole<br />
- Low storage and transportation costs<br />
- High quality PE-Xa material for optimum<br />
reliability<br />
- Optimised regeneration due to special<br />
PE foil membrane<br />
- Ideal for limited space installations<br />
The drilling requires no special equipment<br />
(a standard Auger drill) and can be done by<br />
a civil contractor. The backfi ll is just sand and<br />
water which makes for rapid and cost-effective<br />
installations of each Helix probe.
<strong>RAUGEO</strong> HORIZONTAL COLLECTORS<br />
FOR LARGE INSTALLATION AREAS<br />
For projects where using probes is not a viable<br />
option, <strong>RAUGEO</strong> horizontal collectors are ideal<br />
when there is a large area available. Collectors<br />
are buried around 1.5m deep in the ground,<br />
with a pipe spacing of 0.7m. <strong>RAUGEO</strong> collectors<br />
are available in 20, 25, 32 and 40mm.<br />
Using PE-Xa allows the pipe to be installed without<br />
a sand bed, saving installation time and also costs.<br />
This is due to excellent physical properties of PE-Xa<br />
which provide resistance to puncture loads. PE-Xa<br />
also has an excellent bending radius, allowing for<br />
tight bends, perfect for small areas.<br />
<strong>REHAU</strong> do not recommend the <strong>RAUGEO</strong> being<br />
used for slinky systems. This is due to too<br />
much energy being extracted from the ground, which<br />
affects the long-term performance of the groundsource<br />
heat pump. The German Ground-source<br />
standards VDI (Institute for German Engineers) 4640<br />
recommend at least 0.3m pipe spacing so slinky<br />
systems do not conform.<br />
<strong>RAUGEO</strong> PE 100 collectors are also available.<br />
Please speak to your nearest <strong>REHAU</strong> sales offi ce<br />
for further details.<br />
Open cast laying for PE-Xa collect <strong>RAUGEO</strong> collect PE-Xa installation<br />
PE-Xa collector pipe<br />
The PE 100 collector pipe<br />
PE 100 collectors must be<br />
installed in a sand bed.<br />
7
<strong>RAUGEO</strong> ENERGY PILES<br />
EXPLOITING A BUILDINGS FOUNDATION<br />
<strong>RAUGEO</strong> Installation Lu-Teco, Germany<br />
8<br />
Energy piles provide a cost-effective alternative to<br />
probes if the building is already including foundation<br />
piles as no extra drilling needs to be carried out.<br />
Piles are typically between 10-20m deep, depending<br />
on site conditions. Ground-source pipework can<br />
simply be integrated into the pile with cable ties.<br />
PE-Xa is ideal for energy piles to the bending radius<br />
of PE-Xa which removes the need for a joint in the<br />
pile, therefore eliminating any potential leakages.<br />
Vertical zig-zag pipe laying U pattern pipe laying
<strong>RAUGEO</strong> MODULAR MANIFOLDS<br />
MAXIMUM FLEXIBILITY FOR INSTALLATIONS<br />
To meet the high market demands for groundsource<br />
manifolds, <strong>REHAU</strong> have designed a<br />
modular manifold solution to ensure maximum<br />
fl exibility for installations. The manifold is made<br />
of corrosion-resistant Polyoxymethylene (POM)<br />
and aluminium.<br />
Benefi ts:<br />
- Quick on-site assembly<br />
- From 2 to 12 circuits<br />
- Individual control of circuits via adjustment<br />
valves in fl ow and return lines<br />
- Post-installation fi tting of extra circuits,<br />
thermometers and pressure gauges<br />
- Connections for PE-Xa and PE 100 possible<br />
in 25, 32 and 40mm<br />
Connecting unions<br />
Base set<br />
<strong>RAUGEO</strong> modular manifold Pre-defi ned sizes are available<br />
9
<strong>RAUGEO</strong> MANIFOLD CHAMBERS<br />
PRE-FITTED WITH MODULAR MANIFOLD
Due to the success of the<br />
modular manifold, a bespoke<br />
manifold chamber was designed<br />
to complete the <strong>RAUGEO</strong><br />
ground-source range. The<br />
chamber comes complete with<br />
pre-integrated modular manifold,<br />
ready for on-site rapid installation.<br />
- Made of high-impact resistant<br />
polypropylene with vertical and<br />
horizontal ripping for maximum<br />
static loads<br />
- Lightweight (only 50-55kg)<br />
- Pre-drilled holes for pipe<br />
connections (no electrofusion<br />
connections necessary)<br />
- Manifold is horizontally installed<br />
to allow for simple groundworks<br />
below the manifold<br />
The following options<br />
are available:<br />
- 3-5 circuit manifold<br />
- Connections in 25, 32, 40<br />
and 50mm<br />
- With or without fl owmeters<br />
- Water-tight or open version<br />
(no base)
<strong>REHAU</strong> AWADUKT THERMO<br />
<strong>GROUND</strong>-AIR HEAT EXCHANGER FOR CONTROLLED VENTILATION<br />
12<br />
Ground-source energy can be exploited in other<br />
ways. <strong>REHAU</strong>s AWADUKT Thermo is simple and<br />
effi cient renewable energy solution and has<br />
proven extremely popular in both residential and<br />
commercial applications. By drawing ventilation air<br />
through an underground network of pipes 1.5m<br />
deep, the air can be pre-cooled in summer and<br />
pre-heating in winter.<br />
When used in conjunction with a heat-recovery unit,<br />
this signifi cantly reduces the heating and cooling<br />
costs for a building. It can even eliminate the<br />
need for air-conditioning in some circumstances.<br />
Additional benefi ts include the reduced need for<br />
natural ventilation (such as opening windows),<br />
which improves security, noise levels and draughts.<br />
Particularly in the winter, carbon dioxide can build<br />
up very quickly in schools and offi ces but a groundair<br />
heat exchanger provides a constant source of<br />
fresh, fi ltered air.<br />
Ground<br />
Fresh air<br />
fi lter box<br />
+28˚ C<br />
+10˚ C<br />
Ground to air<br />
heat exchanger<br />
+16˚ C<br />
The pipe is made of polypropylene and comes<br />
complete with an integrated antimicrobial layer,<br />
made of silver particles. This prevents microbial<br />
growth on the inside of the pipe, which would<br />
otherwise cause musty smells. The air inlet also<br />
has a dust and pollen fi lter, further benefi t allergy<br />
sufferers. The PP material is used for its excellent<br />
thermal conductivity, to ensure the best heat<br />
transfer between the ground and the air.<br />
<strong>REHAU</strong> have bespoke design software for Awadukt<br />
Thermo to calculate the expected energy savings of<br />
the system. A COP of around 50 can be achieved<br />
using AWADUKT Thermo, which, compared with a<br />
COP of between 3-4 for a ground-source heat pump,<br />
making it a very effi cient renewable energy solution.<br />
Ground<br />
Fresh air<br />
fi lter box<br />
-5˚ C<br />
+10˚ C<br />
Ground to air<br />
heat exchanger<br />
Operating principle of the ground air-heat exchanger in Summer Operating principle of the ground air-heat exchanger in Winter<br />
+4˚ C
www.rehau.co.uk 827711EN/DAIR/01.09