Integration of Conservation Strategies of Plant Genetic ... - Genres

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genetic resources conservation network in the SADC countries now comprises the regional genebank at Chalimbana and national programmes and genetic resources centres in the ten SADC countries Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Two of the NGB posts are financed by the project. A short course is held annually jointly with the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen for staff and potential staff of the SADC plant genetic resources conservation network. 3.4 Strategy The future strategy of NGB is under preparation and will be discussed and possibly decided on by the NGB Board in December, 1993.
Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources in the United Kingdom within and without habitats R.D. SMITH 1 Conservation within habitats The UK has a statutory framework of protection for important sites and threatened species. At the international level; the "Bern" Convention on the conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats and the EC Habitats and Species Directive (92/43/EEC) are of the greatest significance for plants. At the national level, the UK has a long tradition of statutes to protect wildlife in situ starting in 1880 with the Wild Birds Act. Much of this legislation has been brought together and strengthened by the Wildlife and Countryside Act of 1981 and the Nature Conservation and Amenity Lands (Northern Ireland) Order 1985. The Environmental Protection Act 1990 reorganised the way nature conservation is delivered in Great Britain by creating separate agencies for England, Scotland and Wales. The country agencies, English Nature, Scottish Natural Heritage, the Department of the Environment (Northern Ireland) and the Countryside Council for Wales have among their duties the notifying of land of special interest for its wildlife, geological and natural features, and for managing National Nature Reserves. Through their Joint Nature Conservation Committee they provide a collective view on international matters and those questions which affect the UK as a whole. Together the agencies received £ 138 million in the current year. The voluntary movement plays a conspicuous part, often owning and managing both National Nature Reserves and Sites or Areas of Special Scientific Interest. The National Trust is the largest private landowner in Britain and has wildlife conservation as an essential aim. The RSNC Wildlife Trust Partnership is the major voluntary organisation in the UK and has at its core 47 local Wildlife Trusts and 50 Urban Wildlife groups, a total membership of over 250,000 who own and manage over 2,000 nature reserves. The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds also has reserves, within which wildlife other than birds can also benefit. Methods used for the Conservation of Biological Diversity within habitats Many plants have widely dispersed populations. They are not generally amenable to site based conservation but instead require the retention of such features of the wider countryside as hedges, copses, ponds and flushes. Sympathetic land management is important to the conservation of these widely dispersed species. 1 Author´s address: The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Wakehurst Place Ardingly Nr. Haywards Heath West Sussex RH17 6TN United Kingdom
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Integration of Conservation Strateg
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Table of Contents Pages Preface 1 K
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Preface When in autumn 1992 the Sci
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certainly be discussed intensively
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L. Dotlacil; Z. Stehno; M. Resatko
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F. Begemann 2.1.1 Agricultural and
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F. Begemann Table 2: Active members
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F. Begemann 1 Ahrensburg BAZ, Insti
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F. Begemann Table 4: Legal framewor
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F. Begemann Table 6: Objectives and
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F. Begemann Forsten, Angewandte Wis
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organization of actions developed s
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1.5; Contribution of NGO for collec
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- The vine collection including mor
Page 39 and 40: Plant genetic resources activities
Page 49 and 50: available at present, in order to i
Page 51 and 52: National Activities on Plant Geneti
Page 53 and 54: and the Netherlands for cooperative
Page 55 and 56: - Duplicate collection A duplicate
Page 57 and 58: Table 2. Regeneration of crops Crop
Page 59 and 60: germination bags and rest bags) are
Page 61 and 62: Conservation of Plant Genetic Resou
Page 63 and 64: - collection of genotypes endangere
Page 65 and 66: Fig. 1: Organizational framework of
Page 67 and 68: Fig. 2: Computerized documentation
Page 69 and 70: CONSERVATION AND UTILIZATION OF PLA
Page 71 and 72: In situ conservation An important p
Page 73 and 74: Prospects of development of ex situ
Page 75 and 76: disciples, currently numbers about
Page 77 and 78: VOLUME OF VIR'S DATA BASES (for Sep
Page 79 and 80: Plant Genetic Resources Activities
Page 81 and 82: Tab. 2: Seed active collections Pla
Page 83 and 84: 1.3 Botanic gardens Plant genetic r
Page 85 and 86: The Nordic Gene Bank S. BLIXT 1 Bac
Page 87 and 88: institute has agreed to maintain ge
Page 89: III. the species is endangered. B.
Page 93 and 94: Since 1949 it has been the policy t
Page 95 and 96: eventually result in habitat fragme
Page 97 and 98: Ex situ genetic resources conservat
Page 99 and 100: Fig. 1: In-situ preservation areas
Page 101 and 102: Legal Framework-National Programme.
Page 103 and 104: European Cooperation on Plant Genet
Page 105 and 106: - Development of national programme
Page 107 and 108: Operation of the ECP/GR in Phase V
Page 109 and 110: The "informal sector" It is now wid
Page 111 and 112: Australian collecting mission has b
Page 113 and 114: Man and the Biosphere (MAB) A Globa
Page 115 and 116: 2.3 Transition Zone Core and buffer
Page 117 and 118: develop models for measures to impr
Page 119 and 120: Fig. 1: Map of the Biosphere Reserv
Page 121 and 122: 4.7 Middle Elbe The biosphere reser
Page 123 and 124: 7. Concluding remark Due to the lon
Page 125 and 126: Plants and Gardens in the UK. These
Page 127 and 128: to be unavailable elsewhere. The cl
Page 129 and 130: 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Potato
Page 131 and 132: is no duplication. Disputes would b
Page 133 and 134: 1ai In the event of germination dro
Page 135 and 136: Finally, all these methods of conse
Page 137 and 138: have historically been one of the f
Page 139 and 140: In situ conservation of plant genet
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eing mainly to local and regional u
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working with local people on conser
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Ex situ and on farm conservation an
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Germany the Gatersleben institute w
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Ex sit u an d on f ar m con ser v a
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On farm conservation of fruit trees
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Little ancient villages, abandoned
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consisting of two plants for each v
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and fruit conservation. Local and r
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Integrated approaches to ex-situ an
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of direct importance to the institu
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of fruit trees still found in garde
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All participants signed three resol
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Ex situ: - plantations - seed orcha
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Pollen storage is an efficient meth
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The definition in CBD which reflect
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3.3 Variability within the species
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New Approaches to Evaluation of Gen
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References Dragavtsev, V.A., Utemis
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The tasks of vegetables genetic res
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Atriplex hortensis 1 Brassica campe
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5. The collection some of Brassica
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The present economic situation in P
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enormous variety of forms, the evol
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For several years now the Botanical
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References: CELINSKI F., DENISIUK F
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Winter buds were used and analyzed
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Report of Working Groups: J. CHERFA
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Report of Working Group on: Complem
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Resolution (formulated by all parti
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Germany Dr. Karl HAMMER Head of Gen
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Tel:+(48)-22-552575 Fax:+(48)-22-55
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06118 Halle Dr. Lothar FRESE German
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