Integration of Conservation Strategies of Plant Genetic ... - Genres

More documents

Recommendations

Info

without relationship with agronomical or practical subjects. The potential cooperation between genebanks, botanic gardens and natural conservation are: 1. To search wild species that could be used in new crops with new finalities. 2. To study botanic associations that could be used to cover setaside lands from PAC. 3. To look for resistances and environmental adaptations of species with potential utility in agricultural research or breeding. 3. List of Strategic Plans In our country the PGR priorities in this moment are: 1. To obtain the best method and technology to undertake a safe and prolongated conservation. 2. To collect all the ancient crops and wild species related. 3 To evaluate the PGR collected searching non food use possibilities and crops with added value. 4. To improve the use of different species of legumes as green fertilizer to avoid erosion in set aside lands from PAC. 5. To improve the use of aromatic and ornamental species to get crop diversification.
The Nordic Gene Bank S. BLIXT 1 Background and Administration The Nordic Gene Bank (NGB) is an institution which reports to the Nordic Council of Ministers, the executive assembly for cooperation between the Nordic countries. NGB's aim is to preserve and document the genetic variation in agricultural and horticultural plants and their wild relatives in this area. Samples and information are freely available to plant breeders, plant scientists and other bona fide users. Two members, one from administration and one from plant breeding, from each of the countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden) sit on the board of NGB. The Board has two regular meetings annually. The board has a Technical Advisory Committee consisting of national sections, which represent the view of their respective countries. NGB has internordic Crop Working Groups as expert bodies. There are seven working groups at the moment. The institute is based in Alnarp in the south of Sweden, 10 kilometres north of the city of Malmö. The eleven members of staff are engaged on four-year contracts. The engagement is maximised to two periods. Cooperation with plant breeders is very well build out and functioning smoothly through the activities of the working groups. Cooperation with botanic gardens is probably not of interest to any of the parties except in exceptional cases, since botanic gardens normally work on the species diversity level and NGB works on the infra-specific level. 1. Ex situ conservation 1.1 Conservation Most material is preserved ex situ. Seeds are kept dry at - 20 C. Fruit trees, berries and landscape plants are preserved in clonal archives (field genebanks) and potatoes are preserved in vitro. NGB's seeds are stored in three different collections: - The active collection, used for the distribution and characterization/evaluation of material; - the base collection, for the long-term storage and to maintain genetic integrity and identy; - The safety base collection, a duplication of the base collection, for safety storage in a container placed in a coal mine under the permafrost on the Svalbard Islands. Information related to the materials is stored in computerized databases. The computer system at NGB consists of personal computers (IBM and compatibles) connected in a local area network. The database 1 Author's address: Nordic Gene Bank P.O. Box 41 23053 Alnarp Sweden
Page 1 and 2:
Integration of Conservation Strateg
Page 3 and 4:
Table of Contents Pages Preface 1 K
Page 5 and 6:
Preface When in autumn 1992 the Sci
Page 7 and 8:
certainly be discussed intensively
Page 9 and 10:
L. Dotlacil; Z. Stehno; M. Resatko
Page 11 and 12:
Page 13 and 14:
Page 15 and 16:
Page 17 and 18:
Page 19 and 20:
Page 21 and 22:
F. Begemann 2.1.1 Agricultural and
Page 23 and 24:
F. Begemann Table 2: Active members
Page 25 and 26:
F. Begemann 1 Ahrensburg BAZ, Insti
Page 27 and 28:
F. Begemann Table 4: Legal framewor
Page 29 and 30:
F. Begemann Table 6: Objectives and
Page 31 and 32:
F. Begemann Forsten, Angewandte Wis
Page 33 and 34: organization of actions developed s
Page 35 and 36: 1.5; Contribution of NGO for collec
Page 37 and 38: - The vine collection including mor
Page 39 and 40: Plant genetic resources activities
Page 49 and 50: available at present, in order to i
Page 51 and 52: National Activities on Plant Geneti
Page 53 and 54: and the Netherlands for cooperative
Page 55 and 56: - Duplicate collection A duplicate
Page 57 and 58: Table 2. Regeneration of crops Crop
Page 59 and 60: germination bags and rest bags) are
Page 61 and 62: Conservation of Plant Genetic Resou
Page 63 and 64: - collection of genotypes endangere
Page 65 and 66: Fig. 1: Organizational framework of
Page 67 and 68: Fig. 2: Computerized documentation
Page 69 and 70: CONSERVATION AND UTILIZATION OF PLA
Page 71 and 72: In situ conservation An important p
Page 73 and 74: Prospects of development of ex situ
Page 75 and 76: disciples, currently numbers about
Page 77 and 78: VOLUME OF VIR'S DATA BASES (for Sep
Page 79 and 80: Plant Genetic Resources Activities
Page 81 and 82: Tab. 2: Seed active collections Pla
Page 83: 1.3 Botanic gardens Plant genetic r
Page 87 and 88: institute has agreed to maintain ge
Page 89 and 90: III. the species is endangered. B.
Page 91 and 92: Conservation of Plant Genetic Resou
Page 93 and 94: Since 1949 it has been the policy t
Page 95 and 96: eventually result in habitat fragme
Page 97 and 98: Ex situ genetic resources conservat
Page 99 and 100: Fig. 1: In-situ preservation areas
Page 101 and 102: Legal Framework-National Programme.
Page 103 and 104: European Cooperation on Plant Genet
Page 105 and 106: - Development of national programme
Page 107 and 108: Operation of the ECP/GR in Phase V
Page 109 and 110: The "informal sector" It is now wid
Page 111 and 112: Australian collecting mission has b
Page 113 and 114: Man and the Biosphere (MAB) A Globa
Page 115 and 116: 2.3 Transition Zone Core and buffer
Page 117 and 118: develop models for measures to impr
Page 119 and 120: Fig. 1: Map of the Biosphere Reserv
Page 121 and 122: 4.7 Middle Elbe The biosphere reser
Page 123 and 124: 7. Concluding remark Due to the lon
Page 125 and 126: Plants and Gardens in the UK. These
Page 127 and 128: to be unavailable elsewhere. The cl
Page 129 and 130: 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Potato
Page 131 and 132: is no duplication. Disputes would b
Page 133 and 134: 1ai In the event of germination dro
Page 135 and 136:
Finally, all these methods of conse
Page 137 and 138:
have historically been one of the f
Page 139 and 140:
In situ conservation of plant genet
Page 141 and 142:
eing mainly to local and regional u
Page 143 and 144:
working with local people on conser
Page 145 and 146:
Ex situ and on farm conservation an
Page 147 and 148:
Germany the Gatersleben institute w
Page 149 and 150:
Ex sit u an d on f ar m con ser v a
Page 151 and 152:
Page 153 and 154:
Page 155 and 156:
On farm conservation of fruit trees
Page 157 and 158:
Little ancient villages, abandoned
Page 159 and 160:
consisting of two plants for each v
Page 161 and 162:
and fruit conservation. Local and r
Page 163 and 164:
Integrated approaches to ex-situ an
Page 165 and 166:
of direct importance to the institu
Page 167 and 168:
of fruit trees still found in garde
Page 169 and 170:
All participants signed three resol
Page 171 and 172:
Ex situ: - plantations - seed orcha
Page 173 and 174:
Pollen storage is an efficient meth
Page 175 and 176:
The definition in CBD which reflect
Page 177 and 178:
3.3 Variability within the species
Page 179 and 180:
New Approaches to Evaluation of Gen
Page 181 and 182:
References Dragavtsev, V.A., Utemis
Page 183 and 184:
The tasks of vegetables genetic res
Page 185 and 186:
Atriplex hortensis 1 Brassica campe
Page 187 and 188:
5. The collection some of Brassica
Page 189 and 190:
The present economic situation in P
Page 191 and 192:
enormous variety of forms, the evol
Page 193 and 194:
For several years now the Botanical
Page 195 and 196:
References: CELINSKI F., DENISIUK F
Page 197 and 198:
Winter buds were used and analyzed
Page 199 and 200:
Report of Working Groups: J. CHERFA
Page 201 and 202:
Report of Working Group on: Complem
Page 203 and 204:
Resolution (formulated by all parti
Page 205 and 206:
Germany Dr. Karl HAMMER Head of Gen
Page 207 and 208:
Tel:+(48)-22-552575 Fax:+(48)-22-55
Page 209 and 210:
06118 Halle Dr. Lothar FRESE German
show all

Integration of Conservation Strategies of Plant Genetic ... - Genres

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?