Integration of Conservation Strategies of Plant Genetic ... - Genres

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Winter Cereals Madrid (CRF) Aegilops spp. Avena sativa A. strigosa Elymus spp. Hordeum vulgare Hordeum spp. Secale cereale Taeniatherum caput-medusae Triticum turgidum T. aestivum T. monococcum T. timophaevi Triticosecale Springtime Cereals Madrid (CRF) Sorgum bicolor Galicia Zea mays Industrial crops Andalucia Amaranthus spp. Canarias Gossipyum hirsutum Madrid (CRF) Hibiscus cannabis H. sabdariffa Hibiscus spp. Papavers spp. Tab. 3: Asexual reproduction species collections CROPS PLACE SPECIES Fruit Crops Zaragoza Anona cherimola Murcia Corillus avellana Ficus carica Juglans regia Malus domestica Olea europea Pirus domestica Olea europea Pirus domestica Prunus persica P. domestica P. caerasus P. armeniaca Ornamentals Madrid (CRF) Grapevine Cadiz Vitis vinifera Canarias Madrid
1.3 Botanic gardens Plant genetic resources activities in Spain The botanic gardens in Spain have traditionally played an important role in the conservation of the plant biodiversity and together with the Botanic Department of the Universities, are the most important centers of basic botanic researchs. But, in the last ten years, Botanic Gardens as well as the Botanic Department of some Universities have been improving its capacity forming a new generation of seed banks that depend on them. They are small banks that only work in wild species using the more sofisticated method of conservations. They care on the conservations of endemisms and species soon to become extint. These new seeds are: - Seed bank of Botanic Garden of Sóller (Mallorca) - Seed bank of Botanic Garden of Marimurtra (Gerona) - Seed bank of Botanic Garden of Córdoba - Seed bank of Botanic Garden "Viera y Clavijo" (Canarias) - Seed bank of Real Jardín Botánico (Madrid) - Seed bank of Vegetal Biology Dep. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Agrónomos de Madrid The relation between the Botanic Gardens and its seed banks and the above indicated agronomic seed banks network is improving close through the exchanges of conservation methods and technologies. But the most important potential relationship between seedbanks, botanic gardens and breeders is in the search for genes of resistances in wild species useful in agricultural research through biotechnology methods. NGO Activities In Spain there are some NGO working in Plant Genetic Resources and the coordination between them and the public Program could be very useful. The relations between these NGO and Public Centers are not yet well established. To promote a good coordination it is necessary to organize meetings to develop the future cooperation. 2. In-Situ Conservation The in-situ conservation in Spain is carried out most of all through the National Parks but also by other national protected spaces. The law 4/89 (1989-March-27) has control on the protection of natural resources in our country. This rule created the National Parks network, where each park is a representative pattern of the biodiversity of the different Spanish environment. There are nine National Parks in Spain. Here the conservation is nearly natural with few human inferences, except the necessary regulation to avoid dangerous or undesirable consequences of human activity. At the moment the studies performed in these locations are principally theoretical and basic researches
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Integration of Conservation Strateg
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Table of Contents Pages Preface 1 K
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Preface When in autumn 1992 the Sci
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certainly be discussed intensively
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L. Dotlacil; Z. Stehno; M. Resatko
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F. Begemann 2.1.1 Agricultural and
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F. Begemann Table 2: Active members
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F. Begemann 1 Ahrensburg BAZ, Insti
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F. Begemann Table 4: Legal framewor
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F. Begemann Table 6: Objectives and
Page 31 and 32: F. Begemann Forsten, Angewandte Wis
Page 33 and 34: organization of actions developed s
Page 35 and 36: 1.5; Contribution of NGO for collec
Page 37 and 38: - The vine collection including mor
Page 39 and 40: Plant genetic resources activities
Page 49 and 50: available at present, in order to i
Page 51 and 52: National Activities on Plant Geneti
Page 53 and 54: and the Netherlands for cooperative
Page 55 and 56: - Duplicate collection A duplicate
Page 57 and 58: Table 2. Regeneration of crops Crop
Page 59 and 60: germination bags and rest bags) are
Page 61 and 62: Conservation of Plant Genetic Resou
Page 63 and 64: - collection of genotypes endangere
Page 65 and 66: Fig. 1: Organizational framework of
Page 67 and 68: Fig. 2: Computerized documentation
Page 69 and 70: CONSERVATION AND UTILIZATION OF PLA
Page 71 and 72: In situ conservation An important p
Page 73 and 74: Prospects of development of ex situ
Page 75 and 76: disciples, currently numbers about
Page 77 and 78: VOLUME OF VIR'S DATA BASES (for Sep
Page 79 and 80: Plant Genetic Resources Activities
Page 81: Tab. 2: Seed active collections Pla
Page 85 and 86: The Nordic Gene Bank S. BLIXT 1 Bac
Page 87 and 88: institute has agreed to maintain ge
Page 89 and 90: III. the species is endangered. B.
Page 91 and 92: Conservation of Plant Genetic Resou
Page 93 and 94: Since 1949 it has been the policy t
Page 95 and 96: eventually result in habitat fragme
Page 97 and 98: Ex situ genetic resources conservat
Page 99 and 100: Fig. 1: In-situ preservation areas
Page 101 and 102: Legal Framework-National Programme.
Page 103 and 104: European Cooperation on Plant Genet
Page 105 and 106: - Development of national programme
Page 107 and 108: Operation of the ECP/GR in Phase V
Page 109 and 110: The "informal sector" It is now wid
Page 111 and 112: Australian collecting mission has b
Page 113 and 114: Man and the Biosphere (MAB) A Globa
Page 115 and 116: 2.3 Transition Zone Core and buffer
Page 117 and 118: develop models for measures to impr
Page 119 and 120: Fig. 1: Map of the Biosphere Reserv
Page 121 and 122: 4.7 Middle Elbe The biosphere reser
Page 123 and 124: 7. Concluding remark Due to the lon
Page 125 and 126: Plants and Gardens in the UK. These
Page 127 and 128: to be unavailable elsewhere. The cl
Page 129 and 130: 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Potato
Page 131 and 132: is no duplication. Disputes would b
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1ai In the event of germination dro
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Finally, all these methods of conse
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have historically been one of the f
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In situ conservation of plant genet
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eing mainly to local and regional u
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working with local people on conser
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Ex situ and on farm conservation an
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Germany the Gatersleben institute w
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Ex sit u an d on f ar m con ser v a
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On farm conservation of fruit trees
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Little ancient villages, abandoned
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consisting of two plants for each v
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and fruit conservation. Local and r
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Integrated approaches to ex-situ an
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of direct importance to the institu
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of fruit trees still found in garde
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All participants signed three resol
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Ex situ: - plantations - seed orcha
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Pollen storage is an efficient meth
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The definition in CBD which reflect
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3.3 Variability within the species
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New Approaches to Evaluation of Gen
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References Dragavtsev, V.A., Utemis
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The tasks of vegetables genetic res
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Atriplex hortensis 1 Brassica campe
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5. The collection some of Brassica
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The present economic situation in P
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enormous variety of forms, the evol
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For several years now the Botanical
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References: CELINSKI F., DENISIUK F
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Winter buds were used and analyzed
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Report of Working Groups: J. CHERFA
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Report of Working Group on: Complem
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Resolution (formulated by all parti
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Germany Dr. Karl HAMMER Head of Gen
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Tel:+(48)-22-552575 Fax:+(48)-22-55
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06118 Halle Dr. Lothar FRESE German
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