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Tab.1: Organization and financing of economic plants conservation Crop Plant Genetic Resources Formal basis: Agreement between Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Light Industry and Polish Academy of Sciences- August 1979 Financed by: Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Plant Production; Committee of Scientific Research Objectives: Preservation genetic material of major economic plants and their wild and weed relatives for breeding and research. Establishment of crop gene bank Funds: Ministry of Agriculture - 0.35 mln $ in 1993 Committee - 0.08 mln $ in 1993 Period of financing: annual Formal basis: Forest law- Aug. 1991 Forest Biodiversity Protection Financed by : Ministry of Environmental Protection,State Forests International Bank for Reconstruction and Development,Global Environmental Facility Objectives: Conservation the biodiversity of key endangered forests Establishment of forestry gene bank Funds: Ministry of Environmental Protection - 3mln $ GEF Grant- 4.5 mln $ Period of financing: 1991- 2010 National Programme of Crop Plant Genetic Resources Conservation Collecting and conservation of plant genetic resources were established in Poland by Prof. Kaznowski in the Research Institute of Agronomy (PINGW) at Pu_awy in 1922 and Agricultural Academy at Dublany. Since calling the Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute into being (1951), collections of crops at particular consideration of the Polish local cultivars and ecotypes were collected. The national programme of conservation of crop plant genetic resources established in 1979 constitute continuation of earlier investigations concerning this matter. The main goal of this undertaking is to preserve genetic material of major crop plants and their wild and weed relatives for breeding and research.The objectives of the programme are realized by:
- collection of genotypes endangered with extinction, - evaluation of collected materials, - preservation of collected materials in viable form and provision for breeders, - documentation of collected materials. The programme was enriched with new elements with the passage of time, in particular: - greater number of species was comprised with the investigations, - research groups of universities, branch institutes and plant breeding stations were involved in the programme, -increased the share of basic investigations, such as phytogeography, mapping of genes, specific substances in Fabaceae and others. The National Crop Genetic Resources Conservation Programme in Poland is based on multiinstitutional input (Buli_ska-Radomska et al. 1991) Three universities, 6 branch instituties, 7 breeding station, the Botanical Garden of the Polish Academy of Sciences and the Botanical Garden of PBAI carry the responsibility for evaluation, regeneration and multiplication of crop collections (tab.2). The programme is financed by the Ministry of Agriculture, and the Committee of Scientific Research. Figure 1 shows the organizational framework of the programme. The role of national coordinator of the plant genetic resources conservation programme has been entrusted to the Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute. Introduction, documentation and storage services are handled centrally by Gene Bank Laboratory of PBAI. It also organizes collecting missions, trainings and meetings. Collection state The number of all objects in the collections worked out within the programme amounted to 62 ths, which represents a broad range of plant categories such as: cereals, forages, root and tuber crops, horticular plants, vegetables, spices, medicinal, fibre and industral plants (tab.3). Among 11 groups of plant most frequent are cereals (about 23,000 accessions) and grasses (20,000 accessions). The structure of collections is breeders orientated who prefer to work with advanced materials and breeding lines. However expedition missions provide important amount of unique materials. The exploration of territory of Poland as well as other countries is organized mainly by Gene Bank Laboratory and Botanical Garden of PBAI. Since 1976 several such trips have been held to northeast, east and southeast parts of Poland to collect cultivated, wild and weed germplasm. These regions have been traditionaly regarded as the agriculturaly least advanced and therefore most likely to provide old varieties and landraces of crop plants. During the missions about 2000 samples were collected. The previous collecting missions were orientated on collecting of cereals. Now collectors of germplasm are focused on collection of vegatables which primitive forms are still available. The programme of preservation of landraces of vegetables is done by Gene Bank Laboratory and the Institute of Vegetables.
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Integration of Conservation Strateg
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Table of Contents Pages Preface 1 K
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Preface When in autumn 1992 the Sci
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certainly be discussed intensively
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L. Dotlacil; Z. Stehno; M. Resatko
Page 11 and 12: L. Dotlacil; Z. Stehno; M. Resatko
Page 21 and 22: F. Begemann 2.1.1 Agricultural and
Page 23 and 24: F. Begemann Table 2: Active members
Page 25 and 26: F. Begemann 1 Ahrensburg BAZ, Insti
Page 27 and 28: F. Begemann Table 4: Legal framewor
Page 29 and 30: F. Begemann Table 6: Objectives and
Page 31 and 32: F. Begemann Forsten, Angewandte Wis
Page 33 and 34: organization of actions developed s
Page 35 and 36: 1.5; Contribution of NGO for collec
Page 37 and 38: - The vine collection including mor
Page 39 and 40: Plant genetic resources activities
Page 49 and 50: available at present, in order to i
Page 51 and 52: National Activities on Plant Geneti
Page 53 and 54: and the Netherlands for cooperative
Page 55 and 56: - Duplicate collection A duplicate
Page 57 and 58: Table 2. Regeneration of crops Crop
Page 59 and 60: germination bags and rest bags) are
Page 61: Conservation of Plant Genetic Resou
Page 65 and 66: Fig. 1: Organizational framework of
Page 67 and 68: Fig. 2: Computerized documentation
Page 69 and 70: CONSERVATION AND UTILIZATION OF PLA
Page 71 and 72: In situ conservation An important p
Page 73 and 74: Prospects of development of ex situ
Page 75 and 76: disciples, currently numbers about
Page 77 and 78: VOLUME OF VIR'S DATA BASES (for Sep
Page 79 and 80: Plant Genetic Resources Activities
Page 81 and 82: Tab. 2: Seed active collections Pla
Page 83 and 84: 1.3 Botanic gardens Plant genetic r
Page 85 and 86: The Nordic Gene Bank S. BLIXT 1 Bac
Page 87 and 88: institute has agreed to maintain ge
Page 89 and 90: III. the species is endangered. B.
Page 91 and 92: Conservation of Plant Genetic Resou
Page 93 and 94: Since 1949 it has been the policy t
Page 95 and 96: eventually result in habitat fragme
Page 97 and 98: Ex situ genetic resources conservat
Page 99 and 100: Fig. 1: In-situ preservation areas
Page 101 and 102: Legal Framework-National Programme.
Page 103 and 104: European Cooperation on Plant Genet
Page 105 and 106: - Development of national programme
Page 107 and 108: Operation of the ECP/GR in Phase V
Page 109 and 110: The "informal sector" It is now wid
Page 111 and 112: Australian collecting mission has b
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Man and the Biosphere (MAB) A Globa
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2.3 Transition Zone Core and buffer
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develop models for measures to impr
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Fig. 1: Map of the Biosphere Reserv
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4.7 Middle Elbe The biosphere reser
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7. Concluding remark Due to the lon
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Plants and Gardens in the UK. These
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to be unavailable elsewhere. The cl
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90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Potato
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is no duplication. Disputes would b
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1ai In the event of germination dro
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Finally, all these methods of conse
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have historically been one of the f
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In situ conservation of plant genet
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eing mainly to local and regional u
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working with local people on conser
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Ex situ and on farm conservation an
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Germany the Gatersleben institute w
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Ex sit u an d on f ar m con ser v a
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On farm conservation of fruit trees
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Little ancient villages, abandoned
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consisting of two plants for each v
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and fruit conservation. Local and r
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Integrated approaches to ex-situ an
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of direct importance to the institu
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of fruit trees still found in garde
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All participants signed three resol
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Ex situ: - plantations - seed orcha
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Pollen storage is an efficient meth
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The definition in CBD which reflect
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3.3 Variability within the species
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New Approaches to Evaluation of Gen
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References Dragavtsev, V.A., Utemis
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The tasks of vegetables genetic res
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Atriplex hortensis 1 Brassica campe
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5. The collection some of Brassica
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The present economic situation in P
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enormous variety of forms, the evol
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For several years now the Botanical
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References: CELINSKI F., DENISIUK F
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Winter buds were used and analyzed
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Report of Working Groups: J. CHERFA
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Report of Working Group on: Complem
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Resolution (formulated by all parti
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Germany Dr. Karl HAMMER Head of Gen
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Tel:+(48)-22-552575 Fax:+(48)-22-55
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06118 Halle Dr. Lothar FRESE German
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