Integration of Conservation Strategies of Plant Genetic ... - Genres

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For simple applications the CARDBOX programme is appropriate. When dealing with complex or very large data sets, the powerful ORACLE data base management system is used. 6.2 Documentation of CGN collections After consultation with the International Board for Plant Genetic Resources (IBPGR) and an analysis of existing systems at the time, 1985, it was decided that a project team should develop a new information system for the documentation of CGN collections. A review of information on genetic resources yielded a logical structure that enabled the user to store all relevant data. The current information system, referred to as GENIS-VAX (GENetic resources Information System on VAX computer), makes use of the ORACLE version 6, on a Digital VAX minicomputer. The system contains all passport, evaluation, utilization and seed management data of the CGN collections in a single centrally managed information system. This information can be accessed by genebank personnel from the various working sites in the administrative building and the seed storage facility. The ORACLE data base management system, on which GENIS-VAX is based, allows definition of multiple users each with its own privileges for accessing the information. This makes it possible to restrict data entry, updating or deleting privileges to personnel of the Documentation department, while other personnel are only allowed to view collection information or do some limited updating. The system has been extensively documented in a data dictionary, describing all aspects of the information system. This data dictionary is available on request.
Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources in Poland H.J. CZEMBOR, S. GORAL, W. PODYMA 1 Poland has long tradition of preservation of environment, conservation of protected place and endangered species. The network of national parks and botanical gardens have in situ and ex situ conservation programmes. The conservation of biological resources has received considerable attention in the past decade and new, mainly utilitary priorities have been consider. The understanding of importance of genetic resources for the increase of agricultural and forestry production has gained great appreciation in Poland, and the national plant genetic resources programmes were established. All these conservations programmes construct very vast but not consise system of biodiversity preservation. Organization and Financing The conservation of genetic resources is financed by different governmental and non-govermental bodies. Four ministries are engaged in the process: Ministry of Environmental Protection, Natural Resources and Forestry; Ministry of National Education; Ministry of Agriculture and Food Economy; Committee of Scientific Research. Real input is given also from other organization and international bodies (as the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development). Nine hundred twenty two mln $ was provided on genetic resources conservation in 1991. National Parks realizing in situ programme used 98% of the sum. Only 2% of budget was utilized to ex situ conservation by botanical gardens, zoological parks, museums and gene banks (Andrzejewski, Weigle 1993). In the area of agriculture and forestry there are two programmes of plant genetic resources conservation (tab.1). The Forest Biodiversity Protection Programme has been recently undertaken and initiates conservation of key endangered forest in Poland (GEF 1992). The project will investigate both in-situ and ex-situ options to conserve biodiversity. The Programme of Crop Plant Genetic Resources Conservation represents long experience of ex situ conservations of crop plants, possesses gene bank facilities, and has developed standards of storage, documentation and evaluation (Buli_ska-Radomska, Góral 1991). 1 Authors' addresses: Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute (IHAR) Radzików 05-870 B_onie Poland
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Integration of Conservation Strateg
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Table of Contents Pages Preface 1 K
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Preface When in autumn 1992 the Sci
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certainly be discussed intensively
Page 9 and 10: L. Dotlacil; Z. Stehno; M. Resatko
Page 21 and 22: F. Begemann 2.1.1 Agricultural and
Page 23 and 24: F. Begemann Table 2: Active members
Page 25 and 26: F. Begemann 1 Ahrensburg BAZ, Insti
Page 27 and 28: F. Begemann Table 4: Legal framewor
Page 29 and 30: F. Begemann Table 6: Objectives and
Page 31 and 32: F. Begemann Forsten, Angewandte Wis
Page 33 and 34: organization of actions developed s
Page 35 and 36: 1.5; Contribution of NGO for collec
Page 37 and 38: - The vine collection including mor
Page 39 and 40: Plant genetic resources activities
Page 49 and 50: available at present, in order to i
Page 51 and 52: National Activities on Plant Geneti
Page 53 and 54: and the Netherlands for cooperative
Page 55 and 56: - Duplicate collection A duplicate
Page 57 and 58: Table 2. Regeneration of crops Crop
Page 59: germination bags and rest bags) are
Page 63 and 64: - collection of genotypes endangere
Page 65 and 66: Fig. 1: Organizational framework of
Page 67 and 68: Fig. 2: Computerized documentation
Page 69 and 70: CONSERVATION AND UTILIZATION OF PLA
Page 71 and 72: In situ conservation An important p
Page 73 and 74: Prospects of development of ex situ
Page 75 and 76: disciples, currently numbers about
Page 77 and 78: VOLUME OF VIR'S DATA BASES (for Sep
Page 79 and 80: Plant Genetic Resources Activities
Page 81 and 82: Tab. 2: Seed active collections Pla
Page 83 and 84: 1.3 Botanic gardens Plant genetic r
Page 85 and 86: The Nordic Gene Bank S. BLIXT 1 Bac
Page 87 and 88: institute has agreed to maintain ge
Page 89 and 90: III. the species is endangered. B.
Page 91 and 92: Conservation of Plant Genetic Resou
Page 93 and 94: Since 1949 it has been the policy t
Page 95 and 96: eventually result in habitat fragme
Page 97 and 98: Ex situ genetic resources conservat
Page 99 and 100: Fig. 1: In-situ preservation areas
Page 101 and 102: Legal Framework-National Programme.
Page 103 and 104: European Cooperation on Plant Genet
Page 105 and 106: - Development of national programme
Page 107 and 108: Operation of the ECP/GR in Phase V
Page 109 and 110: The "informal sector" It is now wid
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Australian collecting mission has b
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Man and the Biosphere (MAB) A Globa
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2.3 Transition Zone Core and buffer
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develop models for measures to impr
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Fig. 1: Map of the Biosphere Reserv
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4.7 Middle Elbe The biosphere reser
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7. Concluding remark Due to the lon
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Plants and Gardens in the UK. These
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to be unavailable elsewhere. The cl
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90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Potato
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is no duplication. Disputes would b
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1ai In the event of germination dro
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Finally, all these methods of conse
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have historically been one of the f
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In situ conservation of plant genet
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eing mainly to local and regional u
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working with local people on conser
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Ex situ and on farm conservation an
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Germany the Gatersleben institute w
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Ex sit u an d on f ar m con ser v a
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On farm conservation of fruit trees
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Little ancient villages, abandoned
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consisting of two plants for each v
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and fruit conservation. Local and r
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Integrated approaches to ex-situ an
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of direct importance to the institu
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of fruit trees still found in garde
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All participants signed three resol
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Ex situ: - plantations - seed orcha
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Pollen storage is an efficient meth
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The definition in CBD which reflect
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3.3 Variability within the species
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New Approaches to Evaluation of Gen
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References Dragavtsev, V.A., Utemis
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The tasks of vegetables genetic res
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Atriplex hortensis 1 Brassica campe
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5. The collection some of Brassica
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The present economic situation in P
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enormous variety of forms, the evol
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For several years now the Botanical
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References: CELINSKI F., DENISIUK F
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Winter buds were used and analyzed
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Report of Working Groups: J. CHERFA
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Report of Working Group on: Complem
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Resolution (formulated by all parti
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Germany Dr. Karl HAMMER Head of Gen
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Tel:+(48)-22-552575 Fax:+(48)-22-55
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06118 Halle Dr. Lothar FRESE German
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