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Symposium on Conservation of Genetic Resources of Aromatic and Medicinal Plants, Oeiras, Portugal, 81-86. Perrino, P.. 1988. The diversity in Vavilov's Mediterranean Gene center. Kulturpflanze 36:85-105. Perrino, P.. 1990a. Germoplasma e ambiente. Rivista biologi italiani, 19-30. Perrino, P.. 1990b. Risorse genetiche vegetali e fonti di resistenza a stress biotici: problemi e prospettive. In: Atti di un corso teorico-pratico: "Fondamenti dello sviluppo di Germoplasma Resistente a Stress Biotici" organizzato dall'ENEA dal 19 al 23 febbraio 1990. (In press). Perrino, P.. 1991. Plant germplasm collecting activities in Africa of the National Research Concil (CNR) of Italy. In: Crop Genetic Resources of Africa Vol. 1, Eds. Ng, N.Q., Perrino, P., Attere, F., Zedan, H., IITA, IBPGR, UNEP; published by Sayce publishing, London, UK: 61-68. Perrino, P.. 1992a. La conservazione delle varietà di interesse agrario. Ambiente Italia:238-249. Copyright 1992 by Vallecchi editore s.p.a. Firenze. Perrino, P.. 1992b. Perdita di diversità genetica nei cereali. Ambiente Italia:104-121. Copyright 1992 by Vallecchi editore s.p.a. Firenze. Perrino, P. and Hammer, K.. 1983. Sicilian wheat varieties. Kulturpflanze 31:227-279. Perrino, P., Laghetti, G., Padulosi, S., NG, N.Q. and Singh, S.,R.. 1990. Exploration and collection of cowpea germplasm. Joint Cowpea Biotechnology Workshop, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN (USA), July 16-20. Perrino, P. and Martignano, F.. 1973. The presence and distribution of old wheat varieties in Sicily. Ecologia Agraria Vol. 9, n. 1:1-11. Perrino, P. and Porceddu, E.. 1990. Wheat Genetic Resources in Ethiopia and the Mediterranean Region. Paper presented at the "International Symposium on the Evaluation and Utilization of Genetic Resources in Wheat Improvement", organized by University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy and ICARDA Aleppo Syria, 18-22 May 1989. Pp. 161-178 in Wheat Genetic Resources: Meeting Diverse Needs / Edited by J.P. Scrivastava ana A.B. Damania. ICARDA. Published by J.Wiley and Sons. Raimondo, F.M.. 1992. Orti botanici, giardini alpini, arboreti italiani. Edizioni Grifo, Palermo Scaramuzzi, F.. 1988. Elenco delle cultivar di fruttiferi reperite in Italia. Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto sulla Propagazione delle Specie Legnose, Gruppo Nazionale di Coordinamento, Difesa delle Risorse Genetiche delle Specie Legnose Scarascia Mugnozza, G.T.. 1972. Il problema della salvaguardia delle risorse genetiche vegetali in Italia. Estratto dagli atti del II Simposio Nazionale sulla Conservazione della Natura. Bari, 26-30 aprile, 337- 345.
National Activities on Plant Genetic Resources in the Netherlands T.J.L. VAN HINTUM 1 1. Introduction Ex-situ conservation of plant genetic resources requires very high operational standards and procedures. Genebanks must balance long-term conservation with more short-term user orientation. Accessions entered into a genebank collection must represent meaningful genetic variation, the seed has to be pure, maintain its genetic integrity and be of high physical quality. Accessions need to be well documented and accessible to users and storage conditions have to be optimal. To achieve all these objectives in a cost-effective manner high standards of management are required. 1.1 History of the CGN The Centre for Genetic Resources, The Netherlands (CGN) was established as an independent institute in 1985. This followed ten years of deliberation, where even the Dutch parliament was involved, about what The Netherlands should do to make its contribution to the conservation of genetic resources. The CGN was created by combining the existing programmes in the field of genetic resources of the two plant breeding research institutes in Wageningen at that time: the Foundation for Agricultural Plant Breeding (SVP) and the Institute for Horticultural Plant Breeding (IVT). When, in 1990 these two institutes fused to form together the Centre for Plant Breeding Research (CPO), the young CGN was included in the fusion product. One year later, in 1991, this CPO was again fused with some other institutes in the field of plant reproduction research and variety registration, resulting in the current Centre for Plant Breeding and Reproduction Research (CPRO-DLO) of the Netherlands Department of Agricultural Research (DLO). Though the CGN is part of the CPRO, within the CPRO it has a separate budget, staff and programme status to safeguard long term objectives of conservation independent of the more short term perspectives of plant breeding research. 1.2 The international context The CGN accepts in full the FAO Undertaking on Plant Genetic Resources. All material in the collections is documented and available for serious professional users without restrictions. International cooperation in the conservation of Plant Genetic Resources is considered essential. At the global level this is actively promoted through cooperation with IBPGR and FAO, amongst 1 Author's address: Centre for Genetic Resources (CGN) Centre for Plant Breeding & Reproduction Research (CPRO-DLO) P.O. Box 16 6700 AB Wageningen The Netherlands
Page 1 and 2: Integration of Conservation Strateg
Page 3 and 4: Table of Contents Pages Preface 1 K
Page 5 and 6: Preface When in autumn 1992 the Sci
Page 7 and 8: certainly be discussed intensively
Page 9 and 10: L. Dotlacil; Z. Stehno; M. Resatko
Page 21 and 22: F. Begemann 2.1.1 Agricultural and
Page 23 and 24: F. Begemann Table 2: Active members
Page 25 and 26: F. Begemann 1 Ahrensburg BAZ, Insti
Page 27 and 28: F. Begemann Table 4: Legal framewor
Page 29 and 30: F. Begemann Table 6: Objectives and
Page 31 and 32: F. Begemann Forsten, Angewandte Wis
Page 33 and 34: organization of actions developed s
Page 35 and 36: 1.5; Contribution of NGO for collec
Page 37 and 38: - The vine collection including mor
Page 39 and 40: Plant genetic resources activities
Page 49: available at present, in order to i
Page 53 and 54: and the Netherlands for cooperative
Page 55 and 56: - Duplicate collection A duplicate
Page 57 and 58: Table 2. Regeneration of crops Crop
Page 59 and 60: germination bags and rest bags) are
Page 61 and 62: Conservation of Plant Genetic Resou
Page 63 and 64: - collection of genotypes endangere
Page 65 and 66: Fig. 1: Organizational framework of
Page 67 and 68: Fig. 2: Computerized documentation
Page 69 and 70: CONSERVATION AND UTILIZATION OF PLA
Page 71 and 72: In situ conservation An important p
Page 73 and 74: Prospects of development of ex situ
Page 75 and 76: disciples, currently numbers about
Page 77 and 78: VOLUME OF VIR'S DATA BASES (for Sep
Page 79 and 80: Plant Genetic Resources Activities
Page 81 and 82: Tab. 2: Seed active collections Pla
Page 83 and 84: 1.3 Botanic gardens Plant genetic r
Page 85 and 86: The Nordic Gene Bank S. BLIXT 1 Bac
Page 87 and 88: institute has agreed to maintain ge
Page 89 and 90: III. the species is endangered. B.
Page 91 and 92: Conservation of Plant Genetic Resou
Page 93 and 94: Since 1949 it has been the policy t
Page 95 and 96: eventually result in habitat fragme
Page 97 and 98: Ex situ genetic resources conservat
Page 99 and 100: Fig. 1: In-situ preservation areas
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Legal Framework-National Programme.
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European Cooperation on Plant Genet
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- Development of national programme
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Operation of the ECP/GR in Phase V
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The "informal sector" It is now wid
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Australian collecting mission has b
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Man and the Biosphere (MAB) A Globa
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2.3 Transition Zone Core and buffer
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develop models for measures to impr
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Fig. 1: Map of the Biosphere Reserv
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4.7 Middle Elbe The biosphere reser
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7. Concluding remark Due to the lon
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Plants and Gardens in the UK. These
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to be unavailable elsewhere. The cl
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90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Potato
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is no duplication. Disputes would b
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1ai In the event of germination dro
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Finally, all these methods of conse
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have historically been one of the f
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In situ conservation of plant genet
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eing mainly to local and regional u
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working with local people on conser
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Ex situ and on farm conservation an
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Germany the Gatersleben institute w
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Ex sit u an d on f ar m con ser v a
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On farm conservation of fruit trees
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Little ancient villages, abandoned
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consisting of two plants for each v
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and fruit conservation. Local and r
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Integrated approaches to ex-situ an
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of direct importance to the institu
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of fruit trees still found in garde
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All participants signed three resol
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Ex situ: - plantations - seed orcha
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Pollen storage is an efficient meth
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The definition in CBD which reflect
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3.3 Variability within the species
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New Approaches to Evaluation of Gen
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References Dragavtsev, V.A., Utemis
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The tasks of vegetables genetic res
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Atriplex hortensis 1 Brassica campe
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5. The collection some of Brassica
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The present economic situation in P
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enormous variety of forms, the evol
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For several years now the Botanical
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References: CELINSKI F., DENISIUK F
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Winter buds were used and analyzed
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Report of Working Groups: J. CHERFA
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Report of Working Group on: Complem
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Resolution (formulated by all parti
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Germany Dr. Karl HAMMER Head of Gen
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Tel:+(48)-22-552575 Fax:+(48)-22-55
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06118 Halle Dr. Lothar FRESE German
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