Integration of Conservation Strategies of Plant Genetic ... - Genres

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D. Dessylas Man and the Biosphere (MAB). A global programme for the Environment: 124 Biosphere Reserves: a national and international Contribution to support sustainable Development W. Goerke and K.-H. Erdmann Ex-situ Conservation and the informal Sector 136 J. Cherfas In situ Conservation and the formal Sector 148 M. Chauvet In situ Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources: the View of WWF 154 R. Tapper and A. Hamilton Ex situ and on farm Conservation and the formal Sector 161 K. Hammer On farm Conservation of Fruit Trees and the informal Sector in Italy 172 I. Dalla Ragione and P. Perrino Integrated Approaches to ex-situ and in-situ Conservation 183 J.J. Hardon and T.J.L. van Hintum Efficiency of different Conservation Methods in Forestry for Conservation and Utilization 188 J. Kleinschmit Conservation Methods and potential Utilization of Plant Genetic Resources in 194 Nature Conservation S. Blixt New Approaches to the Evaluation of the Genetical Structure of Plant Populations 200 for in situ and ex situ Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources V.A. Dragavtsev Genetic Resources Conservation and Utilization of Vegetable Crops 203 T. Kotlinska In situ and ex situ Conservation of endangered Species in Poland 210 J.T. Puchalski, A. Burska and J.J. Rybczynski Perspectives for in situ Conservation Programmes in Chestnut: 216 Genetic Variation of Castanea sativa Mill. in Europe F. Villani, M. Pigliucci, M. Cherubini, O. Sun and L. Parducci Reports of the Working Groups 219 J. Cherfas, F. Begemann and R.D. Smith Resolution 223
Preface When in autumn 1992 the Science and Exchange Officer of The British Council in Germany, visited the Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) in Gatersleben, she was particulary interested in the Institute's plant genetic resources programme reaching from collection and conservation to evaluation and germplasm enhancement. Still under the fresh impression of the UN Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), held in Rio de Janeiro in June 1992, which adopted Agenda 21, a global environment and development programme recognizing the crucial importance of plant genetic resources (PGR) conservation - both in situ and ex situ - and presented the Convention on Biological Diversity, which is now signed by over 150 countries, the idea arose to organize a joint symposium at Gatersleben covering some of these actual topics. A preparatory meeting took place at the Information Centre for Genetic Resources (IGR) in Bonn on the first of June 1993 with national delegates and representatives of EC, IPGRI, UNESCO, IUCN, GRAIN and representatives of IPK and The British Council. Th edelegates in preparation of the "International Symposium on Plant Genetic Resources Activities in Europe and Perspectives", which was then held at IPK Gatersleben from December 6-8, 1993 indicated the following objectives: • Identification of conceptual perspectives for PGR-activities in Europe, the potential of an integrated PGR-approach including nature conservation, genetic resources activities, plant breeding and crop production; • identification and organisational perspectives and/or institutional cooperation in Europe with specific interest in developing a European information system and • preparation of collaborative project proposals. Country reports were prepared by the respective representatives on ex situ conservation and management of PGR including NGO activities with a special focus on potential cooperation between genebanks , botanic gardens and plant breeders. Invited papers were presented on in situ and on farm conservation of PGR with emphasis on potential cooperation between genebanks, botanic gardens and nature conservation as well from the GO as from the NGO sectors. Progress within the objectives was obtained. As had to be expected, the elaboration of collaborative projects only reached a nucleus stage. Three working groups discussed possibilities of collaboration among genebanks and (1) nature conservation/biosphere reserves, (2) botanic gardens and other ex situ conservation institutions and (3) on farm conservation. The participants finally elaborated a resolution. With the help of IGR in Bonn it was possible to publish the proceedings of the symposium which can now reach a broader auditory beyond the some more than 60 participants and hopefully will carry on the necessary discussion within Europe and worldwide. The scientific organizers of the symposium are especially grateful to The British Council in Germany for effectively supporting this important and stimulating event. Karl Hammer Frank Begemann Genebank Information Centre for Genetic Resources (IGR) Institute of Plant Genetics Centre for Agricultural Documentation and and Crop Plant Research Information (ZADI) Gatersleben Bonn, Germany
Page 1 and 2: Integration of Conservation Strateg
Page 3: Table of Contents Pages Preface 1 K
Page 7 and 8: certainly be discussed intensively
Page 9 and 10: L. Dotlacil; Z. Stehno; M. Resatko
Page 21 and 22: F. Begemann 2.1.1 Agricultural and
Page 23 and 24: F. Begemann Table 2: Active members
Page 25 and 26: F. Begemann 1 Ahrensburg BAZ, Insti
Page 27 and 28: F. Begemann Table 4: Legal framewor
Page 29 and 30: F. Begemann Table 6: Objectives and
Page 31 and 32: F. Begemann Forsten, Angewandte Wis
Page 33 and 34: organization of actions developed s
Page 35 and 36: 1.5; Contribution of NGO for collec
Page 37 and 38: - The vine collection including mor
Page 39 and 40: Plant genetic resources activities
Page 49 and 50: available at present, in order to i
Page 51 and 52: National Activities on Plant Geneti
Page 53 and 54: and the Netherlands for cooperative
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- Duplicate collection A duplicate
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Table 2. Regeneration of crops Crop
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germination bags and rest bags) are
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Conservation of Plant Genetic Resou
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- collection of genotypes endangere
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Fig. 1: Organizational framework of
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Fig. 2: Computerized documentation
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CONSERVATION AND UTILIZATION OF PLA
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In situ conservation An important p
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Prospects of development of ex situ
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disciples, currently numbers about
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VOLUME OF VIR'S DATA BASES (for Sep
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Plant Genetic Resources Activities
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Tab. 2: Seed active collections Pla
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1.3 Botanic gardens Plant genetic r
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The Nordic Gene Bank S. BLIXT 1 Bac
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institute has agreed to maintain ge
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III. the species is endangered. B.
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Conservation of Plant Genetic Resou
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Since 1949 it has been the policy t
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eventually result in habitat fragme
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Ex situ genetic resources conservat
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Fig. 1: In-situ preservation areas
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Legal Framework-National Programme.
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European Cooperation on Plant Genet
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- Development of national programme
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Operation of the ECP/GR in Phase V
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The "informal sector" It is now wid
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Australian collecting mission has b
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Man and the Biosphere (MAB) A Globa
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2.3 Transition Zone Core and buffer
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develop models for measures to impr
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Fig. 1: Map of the Biosphere Reserv
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4.7 Middle Elbe The biosphere reser
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7. Concluding remark Due to the lon
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Plants and Gardens in the UK. These
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to be unavailable elsewhere. The cl
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90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Potato
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is no duplication. Disputes would b
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1ai In the event of germination dro
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Finally, all these methods of conse
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have historically been one of the f
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In situ conservation of plant genet
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eing mainly to local and regional u
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working with local people on conser
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Ex situ and on farm conservation an
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Germany the Gatersleben institute w
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Ex sit u an d on f ar m con ser v a
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On farm conservation of fruit trees
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Little ancient villages, abandoned
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consisting of two plants for each v
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and fruit conservation. Local and r
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Integrated approaches to ex-situ an
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of direct importance to the institu
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of fruit trees still found in garde
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All participants signed three resol
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Ex situ: - plantations - seed orcha
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Pollen storage is an efficient meth
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The definition in CBD which reflect
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3.3 Variability within the species
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New Approaches to Evaluation of Gen
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References Dragavtsev, V.A., Utemis
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The tasks of vegetables genetic res
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Atriplex hortensis 1 Brassica campe
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5. The collection some of Brassica
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The present economic situation in P
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enormous variety of forms, the evol
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For several years now the Botanical
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References: CELINSKI F., DENISIUK F
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Winter buds were used and analyzed
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Report of Working Groups: J. CHERFA
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Report of Working Group on: Complem
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Resolution (formulated by all parti
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Germany Dr. Karl HAMMER Head of Gen
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Tel:+(48)-22-552575 Fax:+(48)-22-55
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06118 Halle Dr. Lothar FRESE German
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