Integration of Conservation Strategies of Plant Genetic ... - Genres

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Ex-situ and in-situ conservation of plant genetic resources in Germany Table 3: A selection of non-governmental organisations and individuals dealing with ex-situ conservation of plant genetic resources in Germany Arbeitsgemeinschaft bäuerliche Landwirtschaft (AbL), Rheda-Wiedenbrück Arbeitsgemeinschaft Ökologischer Landbau (AGÖL) Verein zur Erhaltung der Nutzpflanzenvielfalt (VEN), Arenborn Pflanzenzuchtverein Wernstein, Mainleus Institut für landwirtschaftliche Forschung und Untersuchung (IlFU), Halle A. Bauer, Breitbrunn J. Reckin, Finowfurt Stählin, Wettenberg-Wismar The different methods applied are not fully evident; most activities are ´on-farm´ conservation which has a leg in the ex-situ and another leg in the in-situ approach depending on the genepool that is being maintained. If it is exotic material it should be counted as ex-situ conservation whereas indigenous or introduced samples could be regarded under in-situ conservation. 3. In-situ Conservation 3.1 Formal Sector The formal sector is involved in in-situ conservation too, particularly of forestry and wild species and to some extent of agricultural crops. 3.1.1 Agricultural and Horticultural Crops Initiated by the Information Centre for Genetic Resources in Bonn, a concept has been developed to safeguard indigenous genetic resources of agricultural crops in-situ; it should be understood as one way of in-situ conservation which is not an exclusive approach. Based on the concept, in-situ conservation will be in the responsability of the biosphere reserves that constitute a significant component of the ´Man and Biosphere Programme (MAB)´ of the UNESCO. Under the guidance of a particular biosphere reserve administration, farmers voluntarily grow samples of landraces or old cultivars that ideally originated from the respective region. In response to this approach, a first pilot project has been started at the Biosphere Reserve Schorfheide- Chorin situated northeast of Berlin. The project will conserve some five accessions of rye and potatoes. The germplasm samples will be provided by the Genebank Gatersleben where, at present, samples are being multiplied for the 1994 season. Other projects with fruit crops are already being discussed with institutions in Baden-Würtemberg and Sachsen. 3.1.2 Forestry Species Naturally, in-situ conservation is dominant in the forestry sector; conservation of natural stands has a long tradition with the majority of the indigenous species. Most activities are executed at the State level and being supervised by the Federal/State Working Group for Forest Genetic Resources (Table 2)
F. Begemann 1 Ahrensburg BAZ, Institute for breeding of ornamental plants 2 Aschersleben BAZ, Institute for pathogene Diagnostics BAZ, Institute for epidemiology 3 Bonn ZADI, Information Centre for Genetic Resources 4 BraunschweigFAL, Institute of Agronomy FAL, Inst. of research on pasture and forages 5 Dresden-Pilln.IPK, Genebank of fruit crops BAZ, Institute for fruit breeding 6 Gatersleben IPK, Genebank of agricultural and horticultural crops 7 Gr. Lüsewitz PK, Potato genebank BAZ, Institute for breeding of crop plants BAZ, Institute for stress physiology and qualityof raw materials 8 Grünbach BAZ, Institute of resistance genetics 9 Gülzow-Güstrow IPK, Collection of rye and triticale 10 Hannover Federal Office of Plant Varieties 11 Malchow/Poel IPK, Collection of oil crops and forages 12 Quedlinburg BAZ, Institute for breeding of vegetables,medicinal plants and spices BAZ, Institute for quality analysis BAZ, Institute for breeding methods in vegetable 13 Siebeldingen BAZ, Institute for breeding of grapes fig. 1: Ex-situ conservation, management and documentation of genetic resources of agricultural and horticultural crops in Germany (selected institutions)
Page 1 and 2: Integration of Conservation Strateg
Page 3 and 4: Table of Contents Pages Preface 1 K
Page 5 and 6: Preface When in autumn 1992 the Sci
Page 7 and 8: certainly be discussed intensively
Page 9 and 10: L. Dotlacil; Z. Stehno; M. Resatko
Page 21 and 22: F. Begemann 2.1.1 Agricultural and
Page 23: F. Begemann Table 2: Active members
Page 27 and 28: F. Begemann Table 4: Legal framewor
Page 29 and 30: F. Begemann Table 6: Objectives and
Page 31 and 32: F. Begemann Forsten, Angewandte Wis
Page 33 and 34: organization of actions developed s
Page 35 and 36: 1.5; Contribution of NGO for collec
Page 37 and 38: - The vine collection including mor
Page 39 and 40: Plant genetic resources activities
Page 49 and 50: available at present, in order to i
Page 51 and 52: National Activities on Plant Geneti
Page 53 and 54: and the Netherlands for cooperative
Page 55 and 56: - Duplicate collection A duplicate
Page 57 and 58: Table 2. Regeneration of crops Crop
Page 59 and 60: germination bags and rest bags) are
Page 61 and 62: Conservation of Plant Genetic Resou
Page 63 and 64: - collection of genotypes endangere
Page 65 and 66: Fig. 1: Organizational framework of
Page 67 and 68: Fig. 2: Computerized documentation
Page 69 and 70: CONSERVATION AND UTILIZATION OF PLA
Page 71 and 72: In situ conservation An important p
Page 73 and 74: Prospects of development of ex situ
Page 75 and 76:
disciples, currently numbers about
Page 77 and 78:
VOLUME OF VIR'S DATA BASES (for Sep
Page 79 and 80:
Plant Genetic Resources Activities
Page 81 and 82:
Tab. 2: Seed active collections Pla
Page 83 and 84:
1.3 Botanic gardens Plant genetic r
Page 85 and 86:
The Nordic Gene Bank S. BLIXT 1 Bac
Page 87 and 88:
institute has agreed to maintain ge
Page 89 and 90:
III. the species is endangered. B.
Page 91 and 92:
Conservation of Plant Genetic Resou
Page 93 and 94:
Since 1949 it has been the policy t
Page 95 and 96:
eventually result in habitat fragme
Page 97 and 98:
Ex situ genetic resources conservat
Page 99 and 100:
Fig. 1: In-situ preservation areas
Page 101 and 102:
Legal Framework-National Programme.
Page 103 and 104:
European Cooperation on Plant Genet
Page 105 and 106:
- Development of national programme
Page 107 and 108:
Operation of the ECP/GR in Phase V
Page 109 and 110:
The "informal sector" It is now wid
Page 111 and 112:
Australian collecting mission has b
Page 113 and 114:
Man and the Biosphere (MAB) A Globa
Page 115 and 116:
2.3 Transition Zone Core and buffer
Page 117 and 118:
develop models for measures to impr
Page 119 and 120:
Fig. 1: Map of the Biosphere Reserv
Page 121 and 122:
4.7 Middle Elbe The biosphere reser
Page 123 and 124:
7. Concluding remark Due to the lon
Page 125 and 126:
Plants and Gardens in the UK. These
Page 127 and 128:
to be unavailable elsewhere. The cl
Page 129 and 130:
90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Potato
Page 131 and 132:
is no duplication. Disputes would b
Page 133 and 134:
1ai In the event of germination dro
Page 135 and 136:
Finally, all these methods of conse
Page 137 and 138:
have historically been one of the f
Page 139 and 140:
In situ conservation of plant genet
Page 141 and 142:
eing mainly to local and regional u
Page 143 and 144:
working with local people on conser
Page 145 and 146:
Ex situ and on farm conservation an
Page 147 and 148:
Germany the Gatersleben institute w
Page 149 and 150:
Ex sit u an d on f ar m con ser v a
Page 151 and 152:
Page 153 and 154:
Page 155 and 156:
On farm conservation of fruit trees
Page 157 and 158:
Little ancient villages, abandoned
Page 159 and 160:
consisting of two plants for each v
Page 161 and 162:
and fruit conservation. Local and r
Page 163 and 164:
Integrated approaches to ex-situ an
Page 165 and 166:
of direct importance to the institu
Page 167 and 168:
of fruit trees still found in garde
Page 169 and 170:
All participants signed three resol
Page 171 and 172:
Ex situ: - plantations - seed orcha
Page 173 and 174:
Pollen storage is an efficient meth
Page 175 and 176:
The definition in CBD which reflect
Page 177 and 178:
3.3 Variability within the species
Page 179 and 180:
New Approaches to Evaluation of Gen
Page 181 and 182:
References Dragavtsev, V.A., Utemis
Page 183 and 184:
The tasks of vegetables genetic res
Page 185 and 186:
Atriplex hortensis 1 Brassica campe
Page 187 and 188:
5. The collection some of Brassica
Page 189 and 190:
The present economic situation in P
Page 191 and 192:
enormous variety of forms, the evol
Page 193 and 194:
For several years now the Botanical
Page 195 and 196:
References: CELINSKI F., DENISIUK F
Page 197 and 198:
Winter buds were used and analyzed
Page 199 and 200:
Report of Working Groups: J. CHERFA
Page 201 and 202:
Report of Working Group on: Complem
Page 203 and 204:
Resolution (formulated by all parti
Page 205 and 206:
Germany Dr. Karl HAMMER Head of Gen
Page 207 and 208:
Tel:+(48)-22-552575 Fax:+(48)-22-55
Page 209 and 210:
06118 Halle Dr. Lothar FRESE German
show all

Integration of Conservation Strategies of Plant Genetic ... - Genres

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?