Integration of Conservation Strategies of Plant Genetic ... - Genres

More documents

Recommendations

Info

the Drawno NPN, the Tucholskie Forest, the Odra River Valley, the Kampinos NP and the Orawa peat marshes (Celinski, Denisiuk, 1993). The nature reserves cover areas of up to, 500 ha, and protect one or more ecosystems, which have been only slightly degraded by man. In 1992 there were 1.035 nature reserves in Poland, in which the dominating ecosystems are forests and meadows, water and peat bogs. Scenic parks (82 in 1992) aim at the conservation, popularization and dissemination of natural, historical or cultural values under the conditions of economic management. The areas of protected landscape, characteristic of a given region, (forests, river valleys, seaside, lakelands), play a significant role in tourism, due to their natural value. In 1992 there were 251 areas of protected landscape in Poland. They represent various types ecosystems, and their management should ensure relative ecological balance on the natural systems. So far, the in situ conservation is the most frequent, the most officient cheapest means of counteracting the degradation of flora. However, only simultaneous in situ and ex situ conservation will preserve valuable elemnts of our flora. Ex situ conservation done in botanical garden aims at preserving species under garden conditions and consequently, by learning their biology and propagation methods, at reintroduction the species into natural habitat. Steadily lengthening "red lists" of endangered plants have led to the incerased intensity of botanical gardens work on active conservation of the listed species. Besides the research on two rare species of the Polish flora - Corydalis pumila and Gagea spathacea - Botanical Garden of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Powsin does observation of endangered plant species of deciduous forest habitats that belong to the Polish lowlands flora. The plants gathered in the Garden have documented origin form natural habitats, which will make possible their reintroduction in the case of their extinction in nature. Other Polish botanical gardens under take similar tasks, with proper consideration given to local conditions. Among others, the Botanical Garden of Warsaw University is concerned with the flora of north-eastern Poland, the BG of the Poznan University does work on flora of north-western Poland (mainly xerophytes), one of the interests of the BG of the Maria Sklodowska-Curie University in Lublin is the flora of the Lublin region and southern Poland; Department of Physiography and Arboretum in Bolestraszyce near Przemysl covers the plants of south-eastern Poland. The Botanical Garden of Wroclaw University conducts research on aquatic and swamp plants and on orchids, mainly of the Lower Silesia region. A positive examples of active ex situ conservation of endangered plant species is the preservation of the endemic species Cochlearia polonica (extinc in natural habitat) in the Botanical Garden of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Powsin, or acquiring the knowledge of biology and cultivation methods of the endangered Trapa natans in the Bolestraszyce Arboretum. In vitro propagation and preservation of endangered plant species are two other methods of active conservation of the world genetic resources. In Poland the research is carried on the development of the regeneration systems of the protected species, which is the basis of in vitro storage for a long-term period. The Botanical Garden in Wroclaw has developed methods of vegetative propagation of plants of the Droseraceae and Orchidaceae families (Kukulczanka et al., 1984, 1989).
For several years now the Botanical Garden of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Powsin has been doing experiments on in vitro culture of Lilium martagon (Rybczynski and Gomolinska, 1989) and ferns with simultaneous application of cryopreservation methods by using LN (liquid nitrogen). A seed bank is traditionally used for storing seeds of agricultural and horticultural plants trees and bushes at temperatures between +l0 o C and -20 o C. While the seeds are stored under those conditions, certain deterioration processes take place, which eventually influence the viability of the seed material. The scientific and research potential of the Botanical Garden in Powsin helps to develop methods of seed preservation in ultra-low temperatures of liquid nitrogen, i.e. -192 o C. At present, there are being preserved in LN the seeds of some protected, endangered and extinct Polish native species which are on the red list of endangered vascular plant species. The research was focused on the introduction of several species of the following families: Caryophyllaceae, Cruciferae, Compositae, Gentianaceae, Labiatae, Liliaceae, Linaceae, Poaceae, Polentoniaceae, Rutaceae and Scrophulariaceae. Tab. 1: Area of National Parks in Poland (ha) _______________________________________________________________ No. Name of the Park Area --------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Biebrzanski 59.223 2. Kampinowski 35.699 3. Bieszczedzki 27.064 4. Tatrzanski 21.164 5. Slowianski 18.789 6. Wigierski 14.956 7. Drawienski 8.725 8. Roztoczanski 7.905 9. Gorczanski 6.494 10. Gor Stolowych 6.280 11. Swietokrzyski 5.910 12. Karkonoski 5.562 13. Bialowieski 5.348 14. Wielkopolski 5.095 15. Wolinski 5.001 16. Poleski 4.907 17. Pieninski 2.231 18. Babiogorski 1.734 19. Ojcowski 1.592 ----------------------------------------------------------- T O T A L (ha) 243.679
Page 1 and 2:
Integration of Conservation Strateg
Page 3 and 4:
Table of Contents Pages Preface 1 K
Page 5 and 6:
Preface When in autumn 1992 the Sci
Page 7 and 8:
certainly be discussed intensively
Page 9 and 10:
L. Dotlacil; Z. Stehno; M. Resatko
Page 11 and 12:
Page 13 and 14:
Page 15 and 16:
Page 17 and 18:
Page 19 and 20:
Page 21 and 22:
F. Begemann 2.1.1 Agricultural and
Page 23 and 24:
F. Begemann Table 2: Active members
Page 25 and 26:
F. Begemann 1 Ahrensburg BAZ, Insti
Page 27 and 28:
F. Begemann Table 4: Legal framewor
Page 29 and 30:
F. Begemann Table 6: Objectives and
Page 31 and 32:
F. Begemann Forsten, Angewandte Wis
Page 33 and 34:
organization of actions developed s
Page 35 and 36:
1.5; Contribution of NGO for collec
Page 37 and 38:
- The vine collection including mor
Page 39 and 40:
Plant genetic resources activities
Page 41 and 42:
Page 43 and 44:
Page 45 and 46:
Page 47 and 48:
Page 49 and 50:
available at present, in order to i
Page 51 and 52:
National Activities on Plant Geneti
Page 53 and 54:
and the Netherlands for cooperative
Page 55 and 56:
- Duplicate collection A duplicate
Page 57 and 58:
Table 2. Regeneration of crops Crop
Page 59 and 60:
germination bags and rest bags) are
Page 61 and 62:
Conservation of Plant Genetic Resou
Page 63 and 64:
- collection of genotypes endangere
Page 65 and 66:
Fig. 1: Organizational framework of
Page 67 and 68:
Fig. 2: Computerized documentation
Page 69 and 70:
CONSERVATION AND UTILIZATION OF PLA
Page 71 and 72:
In situ conservation An important p
Page 73 and 74:
Prospects of development of ex situ
Page 75 and 76:
disciples, currently numbers about
Page 77 and 78:
VOLUME OF VIR'S DATA BASES (for Sep
Page 79 and 80:
Plant Genetic Resources Activities
Page 81 and 82:
Tab. 2: Seed active collections Pla
Page 83 and 84:
1.3 Botanic gardens Plant genetic r
Page 85 and 86:
The Nordic Gene Bank S. BLIXT 1 Bac
Page 87 and 88:
institute has agreed to maintain ge
Page 89 and 90:
III. the species is endangered. B.
Page 91 and 92:
Conservation of Plant Genetic Resou
Page 93 and 94:
Since 1949 it has been the policy t
Page 95 and 96:
eventually result in habitat fragme
Page 97 and 98:
Ex situ genetic resources conservat
Page 99 and 100:
Fig. 1: In-situ preservation areas
Page 101 and 102:
Legal Framework-National Programme.
Page 103 and 104:
European Cooperation on Plant Genet
Page 105 and 106:
- Development of national programme
Page 107 and 108:
Operation of the ECP/GR in Phase V
Page 109 and 110:
The "informal sector" It is now wid
Page 111 and 112:
Australian collecting mission has b
Page 113 and 114:
Man and the Biosphere (MAB) A Globa
Page 115 and 116:
2.3 Transition Zone Core and buffer
Page 117 and 118:
develop models for measures to impr
Page 119 and 120:
Fig. 1: Map of the Biosphere Reserv
Page 121 and 122:
4.7 Middle Elbe The biosphere reser
Page 123 and 124:
7. Concluding remark Due to the lon
Page 125 and 126:
Plants and Gardens in the UK. These
Page 127 and 128:
to be unavailable elsewhere. The cl
Page 129 and 130:
90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Potato
Page 131 and 132:
is no duplication. Disputes would b
Page 133 and 134:
1ai In the event of germination dro
Page 135 and 136:
Finally, all these methods of conse
Page 137 and 138:
have historically been one of the f
Page 139 and 140:
In situ conservation of plant genet
Page 141 and 142: eing mainly to local and regional u
Page 143 and 144: working with local people on conser
Page 145 and 146: Ex situ and on farm conservation an
Page 147 and 148: Germany the Gatersleben institute w
Page 149 and 150: Ex sit u an d on f ar m con ser v a
Page 155 and 156: On farm conservation of fruit trees
Page 157 and 158: Little ancient villages, abandoned
Page 159 and 160: consisting of two plants for each v
Page 161 and 162: and fruit conservation. Local and r
Page 163 and 164: Integrated approaches to ex-situ an
Page 165 and 166: of direct importance to the institu
Page 167 and 168: of fruit trees still found in garde
Page 169 and 170: All participants signed three resol
Page 171 and 172: Ex situ: - plantations - seed orcha
Page 173 and 174: Pollen storage is an efficient meth
Page 175 and 176: The definition in CBD which reflect
Page 177 and 178: 3.3 Variability within the species
Page 179 and 180: New Approaches to Evaluation of Gen
Page 181 and 182: References Dragavtsev, V.A., Utemis
Page 183 and 184: The tasks of vegetables genetic res
Page 185 and 186: Atriplex hortensis 1 Brassica campe
Page 187 and 188: 5. The collection some of Brassica
Page 189 and 190: The present economic situation in P
Page 191: enormous variety of forms, the evol
Page 195 and 196: References: CELINSKI F., DENISIUK F
Page 197 and 198: Winter buds were used and analyzed
Page 199 and 200: Report of Working Groups: J. CHERFA
Page 201 and 202: Report of Working Group on: Complem
Page 203 and 204: Resolution (formulated by all parti
Page 205 and 206: Germany Dr. Karl HAMMER Head of Gen
Page 207 and 208: Tel:+(48)-22-552575 Fax:+(48)-22-55
Page 209 and 210: 06118 Halle Dr. Lothar FRESE German
show all

Integration of Conservation Strategies of Plant Genetic ... - Genres

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?