Integration of Conservation Strategies of Plant Genetic ... - Genres

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farmers willingly partake of their seeds or plants with us and in addition we obtain a lot of informations about traditional cultivation, usability of different plants as food, medicine or resistance against pests and insects e.t.c.Such informations can be used in ecological programmes. Therefore, first of all we must collect as soon as possibie the germplasm in mentioned farms. In a few years, when old farmers will die, this rich source of genetic resources will be irretrievable. Besides, close contacts have been made with certain non-governmental organizations such as: Allotment Garden Association, Polish Horticulture Society, Polish Botanical Society, National Fundation of Environment Protection, Advisory Agriculture Centre and also with private producers. These institutions play very important role in popularization of germplasm conservation and the possibilities of their utilization. Different specialists belong to these organizations provide us many valuable informations about history of plants, ecogeographical survey of species distribution et.c. Owing to good cooperations with foreign institutions and specialists (IBPGR/FAO, VIR, other gene banks et.c.) we have possibilities to participate in international scientific missions (Syberia, Central Asia, Israel), in conference, trainings and also helps to exchange materials and informations. The curator of vegetable crops collection is a member of Allium Working Group within IBPGR and data on our collections are included into European Data Base Genetic resources utilization The conservation of plant germplasm is the best guarantee that in future, breeders and other scientists, will have working material available to them. Interest in gene bank materials has been increasing lately, mostly from breeders, agricultural universities, other universities, research institutes, botanical gardens, seed and breeding companies, experimental breeding stations, and also private producers. Gene bank collection is the main base of initial material and suggestions for research work useful for practical breeding. Besides, the materials from gene bank are examined by breeders and the results of the examination are included to the data base in the gene bank. Breeders are interested in utilizing germplasm wild and cultivated, which offers great potential value for breeding. The plant breeders look to plant germlasm as a source of high cold or drought tolerance, more effective photosynthesis in lower temperature, tolerant to air or soil pollution, resistant to pathogens et.c. Collected accessions can be used to rebuildsuch the quality characters as taste, flavour, and other nutrient compounds which are lost sometimes during of intensive breeding works. The accessions maintained in field collection are used by students of agricultural universities or agricultural schools to prepare thesis or for didactic aims. The results of these studies also enlarge data base of given accessions in gene bank. In 1993 474 samples of 17 species of vegetable crops and 19 wild species, were distributed in Poland. 57 samples of 26 species of vegetable crops where sent abroad. From Poland we received 205 samples of 11 species and from other countries we recived 62 samples of 5 species. During 3 short explorations in Poland have been gathered 95 accessions of 21 species.
The present economic situation in Poland cause more difficulties in our activity. Up to now we are successful in gathering only a small part of germplasm existing in natural environment. Progress depends on the financial situation in the future. Therefore, we are looking for collaboration with organizations, which understand the importance of genetic resources conservation and are able to help in our efforts.
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Integration of Conservation Strateg
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Table of Contents Pages Preface 1 K
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Preface When in autumn 1992 the Sci
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certainly be discussed intensively
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L. Dotlacil; Z. Stehno; M. Resatko
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F. Begemann 2.1.1 Agricultural and
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F. Begemann Table 2: Active members
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F. Begemann 1 Ahrensburg BAZ, Insti
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F. Begemann Table 4: Legal framewor
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F. Begemann Table 6: Objectives and
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F. Begemann Forsten, Angewandte Wis
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organization of actions developed s
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1.5; Contribution of NGO for collec
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- The vine collection including mor
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Plant genetic resources activities
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available at present, in order to i
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National Activities on Plant Geneti
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and the Netherlands for cooperative
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- Duplicate collection A duplicate
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Table 2. Regeneration of crops Crop
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germination bags and rest bags) are
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Conservation of Plant Genetic Resou
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- collection of genotypes endangere
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Fig. 1: Organizational framework of
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Fig. 2: Computerized documentation
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CONSERVATION AND UTILIZATION OF PLA
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In situ conservation An important p
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Prospects of development of ex situ
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disciples, currently numbers about
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VOLUME OF VIR'S DATA BASES (for Sep
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Plant Genetic Resources Activities
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Tab. 2: Seed active collections Pla
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1.3 Botanic gardens Plant genetic r
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The Nordic Gene Bank S. BLIXT 1 Bac
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institute has agreed to maintain ge
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III. the species is endangered. B.
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Conservation of Plant Genetic Resou
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Since 1949 it has been the policy t
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eventually result in habitat fragme
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Ex situ genetic resources conservat
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Fig. 1: In-situ preservation areas
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Legal Framework-National Programme.
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European Cooperation on Plant Genet
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- Development of national programme
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Operation of the ECP/GR in Phase V
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The "informal sector" It is now wid
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Australian collecting mission has b
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Man and the Biosphere (MAB) A Globa
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2.3 Transition Zone Core and buffer
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develop models for measures to impr
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Fig. 1: Map of the Biosphere Reserv
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4.7 Middle Elbe The biosphere reser
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7. Concluding remark Due to the lon
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Plants and Gardens in the UK. These
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to be unavailable elsewhere. The cl
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90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Potato
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is no duplication. Disputes would b
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1ai In the event of germination dro
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Finally, all these methods of conse
Page 137 and 138: have historically been one of the f
Page 139 and 140: In situ conservation of plant genet
Page 141 and 142: eing mainly to local and regional u
Page 143 and 144: working with local people on conser
Page 145 and 146: Ex situ and on farm conservation an
Page 147 and 148: Germany the Gatersleben institute w
Page 149 and 150: Ex sit u an d on f ar m con ser v a
Page 155 and 156: On farm conservation of fruit trees
Page 157 and 158: Little ancient villages, abandoned
Page 159 and 160: consisting of two plants for each v
Page 161 and 162: and fruit conservation. Local and r
Page 163 and 164: Integrated approaches to ex-situ an
Page 165 and 166: of direct importance to the institu
Page 167 and 168: of fruit trees still found in garde
Page 169 and 170: All participants signed three resol
Page 171 and 172: Ex situ: - plantations - seed orcha
Page 173 and 174: Pollen storage is an efficient meth
Page 175 and 176: The definition in CBD which reflect
Page 177 and 178: 3.3 Variability within the species
Page 179 and 180: New Approaches to Evaluation of Gen
Page 181 and 182: References Dragavtsev, V.A., Utemis
Page 183 and 184: The tasks of vegetables genetic res
Page 185 and 186: Atriplex hortensis 1 Brassica campe
Page 187: 5. The collection some of Brassica
Page 191 and 192: enormous variety of forms, the evol
Page 193 and 194: For several years now the Botanical
Page 195 and 196: References: CELINSKI F., DENISIUK F
Page 197 and 198: Winter buds were used and analyzed
Page 199 and 200: Report of Working Groups: J. CHERFA
Page 201 and 202: Report of Working Group on: Complem
Page 203 and 204: Resolution (formulated by all parti
Page 205 and 206: Germany Dr. Karl HAMMER Head of Gen
Page 207 and 208: Tel:+(48)-22-552575 Fax:+(48)-22-55
Page 209 and 210: 06118 Halle Dr. Lothar FRESE German
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