Integration of Conservation Strategies of Plant Genetic ... - Genres

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K. Ham m er Gemeinsames Kollequium "Sicherung und Nutzbarmachung pflanzengenetischer Ressourcen", 10- 22. Lehmann, C. O. und R. Mansfeld, 1957: Zur Technik der Sortimentserhaltung. Kulturpflanze 5, 108- 138. Mansfeld, R., 1959: Vorläufiges Verzeichnis landwirtschaftlich oder gärtnerisch kultivierter Pflanzenarten (mit Ausschluß von Zierpflanzen). Kulturpflanze 7 (Beiheft 2), 1-659. Perrino, P., K. Hammer and P. Hanelt, 1981: Report of travels to South Italy 1980 for the collection of indigenous material of cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 29, 433-442. Perrino, P. and K. Hammer, 1984: The farro: further information on its cultivation in Italy, utilization and conservation. Genetica agraria 38, 303-311. Perrino, P. and K. Hammer, 1985: Collection of land-races of cultivated plants in South Italy, 1984. Kulturpflanze 33, 225-236. Plarre, W., 1985: Erhaltung historischer Kulturpflanzen. Bericht über das Internationale Symposium "Naturschutz in Freilichtmuseen", Schriftenreihe Heft 4, 40-58. Proskowetz, E. von, 1890: Welches Werthverhältnis besteht zwischen den Landrassen landwirthschaftlicher Culturpflanzen und den sogenannten Züchtungsrassen? Internationaler landund forstwirthschaftlicher Congress zu Wien 1890. Section I: Landwirthschaft. Subsection Pflanzenbau. Frage 5. Heft 13, 19-24. Schindler, F., 1890: Welches Werthverhältnis besteht zwischen den Landrassen landwirthschaftlicher Culturpflanzen und den sogenannten Züchtungsrassen? Internationaler landund forstwirthschaftlicher Congress zu Wien 1890. Section I: Landwirthschaft. Subsection Pflanzenbau. Frage 5. Heft 13, 19-24. Schultze-Motel, J. (Hrsg.), 1986: Rudolf Mansfelds Verzeichnis landwirtschaftlicher und gärtnerischer Kulturpflanzen (ohne Zierpflanzen). 2. Aufl., Akad.-Verl., Berlin. Shands, H. L., 1991: Complementarity of in-situ and ex-situ germplasm conservation from the standpoint of the future user. Isr. J. Bot. 40, 521-528. Sukopp, H., 1983: Die Bedeutung der Freilichtmuseen für den Arten- und Biotopschutz. The significance of open-air museums for the protection of species and biotopes. Schriftenreihe der Stiftung zum Schutze gefährdeter Pflanzen, Heft 3, 34-48. Stubbe, H., 1982: Geschichte des Instituts für Kulturpflanzenforschung Gatersleben der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin (1943-1968). Akademie-Verlag, Berlin.
On farm conservation of fruit trees and the informal sector in Italy I. DALLA RAGIONE 1 , P. PERRINO 2 Abstract The present contribution deals with two research projects concerning on farm conservation of local, old and archaic fruit varieties, carried out, by regional associations and other institutions, in selected areas of Central Italy. The paper deals also with the utilization and improvement of local varieties possessing interesting traits for the market, and for which there are strong links with the sociological, economical and historical knowledges of the territory. Methods and strategies to search for old varieties and their conservation are presented and discussed in the light of the results obtained during the present research work. The status of on farm conservation, through the informal sector in Italy, is shortly described. A direct or indirect influence of the formal sector is inevitable. Introduction The high hills of North and North-East Umbria, is an area characterized by calcareous soil and long lasting summertime drought. In this area, for centuries the traditional crop system has been multicrop, otherwise said vertical multicrop, since cereals or tobacco were cultivated in association with olive trees or, more often, vine trees, which were supported by elms, maples and, occasionally, fruit trees. An ancient adage said that farmers had to cultivate "high and low" to better indicate the vertical crop differentiation (Desplanques, 1969). The great diffusion of metayage ( mezzadria ) intensified the tendency toward multicrop and characteristic plantations of trees (alberata ), sometime fruit trees, supporting vines ( Sereni, 1961). All this was the consequence of the landowner habit, that was to encourage metayager's family to settle on the farms, often very isolated, with the hope to prevent major seasonal emigrations, once typical of the large landed estates of Southern Italy; in this system farmers and their family had to secure themselves with all the necessities for survival. The result was a closed economy, largely dependent on multicrop. (Deplanques, 1969). Authors' addresses: 1 Via Baglioni 50 06100 Perugia I taly 2 CNR I stituto del Germ oplasm a Via Am endola 165/ A 70126 Bari I taly
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Integration of Conservation Strateg
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Table of Contents Pages Preface 1 K
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Preface When in autumn 1992 the Sci
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certainly be discussed intensively
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L. Dotlacil; Z. Stehno; M. Resatko
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F. Begemann 2.1.1 Agricultural and
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F. Begemann Table 2: Active members
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F. Begemann 1 Ahrensburg BAZ, Insti
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F. Begemann Table 4: Legal framewor
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F. Begemann Table 6: Objectives and
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F. Begemann Forsten, Angewandte Wis
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organization of actions developed s
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1.5; Contribution of NGO for collec
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- The vine collection including mor
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Plant genetic resources activities
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available at present, in order to i
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National Activities on Plant Geneti
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and the Netherlands for cooperative
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- Duplicate collection A duplicate
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Table 2. Regeneration of crops Crop
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germination bags and rest bags) are
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Conservation of Plant Genetic Resou
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- collection of genotypes endangere
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Fig. 1: Organizational framework of
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Fig. 2: Computerized documentation
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CONSERVATION AND UTILIZATION OF PLA
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In situ conservation An important p
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Prospects of development of ex situ
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disciples, currently numbers about
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VOLUME OF VIR'S DATA BASES (for Sep
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Plant Genetic Resources Activities
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Tab. 2: Seed active collections Pla
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1.3 Botanic gardens Plant genetic r
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The Nordic Gene Bank S. BLIXT 1 Bac
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institute has agreed to maintain ge
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III. the species is endangered. B.
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Conservation of Plant Genetic Resou
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Since 1949 it has been the policy t
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eventually result in habitat fragme
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Ex situ genetic resources conservat
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Fig. 1: In-situ preservation areas
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Legal Framework-National Programme.
Page 103 and 104: European Cooperation on Plant Genet
Page 105 and 106: - Development of national programme
Page 107 and 108: Operation of the ECP/GR in Phase V
Page 109 and 110: The "informal sector" It is now wid
Page 111 and 112: Australian collecting mission has b
Page 113 and 114: Man and the Biosphere (MAB) A Globa
Page 115 and 116: 2.3 Transition Zone Core and buffer
Page 117 and 118: develop models for measures to impr
Page 119 and 120: Fig. 1: Map of the Biosphere Reserv
Page 121 and 122: 4.7 Middle Elbe The biosphere reser
Page 123 and 124: 7. Concluding remark Due to the lon
Page 125 and 126: Plants and Gardens in the UK. These
Page 127 and 128: to be unavailable elsewhere. The cl
Page 129 and 130: 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Potato
Page 131 and 132: is no duplication. Disputes would b
Page 133 and 134: 1ai In the event of germination dro
Page 135 and 136: Finally, all these methods of conse
Page 137 and 138: have historically been one of the f
Page 139 and 140: In situ conservation of plant genet
Page 141 and 142: eing mainly to local and regional u
Page 143 and 144: working with local people on conser
Page 145 and 146: Ex situ and on farm conservation an
Page 147 and 148: Germany the Gatersleben institute w
Page 149 and 150: Ex sit u an d on f ar m con ser v a
Page 151 and 152: Ex sit u an d on f ar m con ser v a
Page 153: Ex sit u an d on f ar m con ser v a
Page 157 and 158: Little ancient villages, abandoned
Page 159 and 160: consisting of two plants for each v
Page 161 and 162: and fruit conservation. Local and r
Page 163 and 164: Integrated approaches to ex-situ an
Page 165 and 166: of direct importance to the institu
Page 167 and 168: of fruit trees still found in garde
Page 169 and 170: All participants signed three resol
Page 171 and 172: Ex situ: - plantations - seed orcha
Page 173 and 174: Pollen storage is an efficient meth
Page 175 and 176: The definition in CBD which reflect
Page 177 and 178: 3.3 Variability within the species
Page 179 and 180: New Approaches to Evaluation of Gen
Page 181 and 182: References Dragavtsev, V.A., Utemis
Page 183 and 184: The tasks of vegetables genetic res
Page 185 and 186: Atriplex hortensis 1 Brassica campe
Page 187 and 188: 5. The collection some of Brassica
Page 189 and 190: The present economic situation in P
Page 191 and 192: enormous variety of forms, the evol
Page 193 and 194: For several years now the Botanical
Page 195 and 196: References: CELINSKI F., DENISIUK F
Page 197 and 198: Winter buds were used and analyzed
Page 199 and 200: Report of Working Groups: J. CHERFA
Page 201 and 202: Report of Working Group on: Complem
Page 203 and 204: Resolution (formulated by all parti
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Germany Dr. Karl HAMMER Head of Gen
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Tel:+(48)-22-552575 Fax:+(48)-22-55
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06118 Halle Dr. Lothar FRESE German
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