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mountain spruce forests). Among many protected animals also lynx and capercaillie can be found in the Bavarian Forest. Plenty of the rare birds, insects and fungi depend on the jungle-like forests of the biosphere reserve. It is still suffering from heavy transboundary airpollution. It is planed to unite this area with the neighbouring area (Bohemian Forest) to a very large biosphere reserve. 4.12 Berchtesgaden Mighty mountains of the limestone Alps tower the high mountain landscape of the biosphere reserve Berchtesgaden. In higher altitudes of the biosphere reserve still large scale natural areas exist. In the valleys grassland farming dominates. It is necessary to preserve this combination of natural and cultivated landscape in order to maintain it as a living, working and recreational area. It is the site where the first modern German ecosystem study was performed and many tools for sampling, analysis, evaluation and prognosis elaborated. 5. Overview on ongoing international activities 5.1 EURO-MAB Its goal is to organize exchange of experiences, improve cooperation and harmonize activities. The programme "Biosphere Reserve Integrated Monitoring" (BRIM) was installed. The first result of this activity is the issue of "Access. A Directory of Contacts, Environmental Data Bases, and Scientific Infrastructure on 175 Biosphere Reserves in 32 Countries" (EUROMAB 1993). The second step is directed to perform an inquiry on existing permanent plots for ecological monitoring in biospere reserves. This shall give a basic information for the future construction of an observation system. Third step: a base set of monitoring parameters is being discussed and will be developed in 1994. Fourth step: In preparing an ecological monitoring on EURO-MAB level a strong harmonization with the UNEP bureau of "Harmonization of Environmental Measurement" (HEM) is being excercised to ensure an adequate harmonization with UNEP actions and plans for environmental monitoring. 5.2 UNESCO MAB-secretariate After publication of EURO-MAB-"Access" the MAB-secretariat of UNESCO was highly impressed by the information supplied by EURO-MAB. It considers the extention of "Access" to a worldwide document. 6. Summary Biosphere reserves represent a global network of areas which will support the development of environment and nature conservation policies and will be of paramount importance for the foresighted development of natural resources. Due to their internationally recognised concept of protection, biosphere reserves enjoy great esteem worldwide. Biosphere reserves will also gain increasing significance at national level by promoting environmental protection and nature conservation in Germany.
7. Concluding remark Due to the long-term protection, outlined structure and location of biosphere reserves in Germany.-... Due to their task to protect and/or manage wildlife as well as life as result of long periods of cultivation ... Due to cooperation with the regional population concerned ... ... biosphere reserves are - in cooperation and with the guidance of experts concerned - ideal regions for sites to in-situ conservation of plant genetic ressources, reaching from wild species of cultivated plants and old cultivated breeds of agricultural plants, fruit crops and trees. 8. References ERDMANN, K.-H., 1991: Der Mensch und die Biosphäre. - In: Nationalpark 70, 1/91, S.8-12 ERDMANN, K.-H. & NAUBER, J., 1990: Biosphären-Reservate - Ein zentrales Element des UNESCO-Programms "Der Mensch und die Biosphäre" (MAB). - In: Natur und Landschaft 65: 479-483 EUROMAB (Ed.), 1993: Access. A Directory of Contacts, Environmental Data Bases, and Scientific Infrastructure on 175 Biosphere Reserves in 32 Countries. - Springfield/Virginia UNESCO (Ed.), 1972: International Co-ordinating Council of the Programme on Man and the Biosphere (MAB). First Session. - MAB Report Series 15 UNESCO (Ed.), 1984: Action plan for biosphere reserves. - In: Nature and Ressources 20, Heft 4, S. 1-12
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Integration of Conservation Strateg
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Table of Contents Pages Preface 1 K
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Preface When in autumn 1992 the Sci
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certainly be discussed intensively
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L. Dotlacil; Z. Stehno; M. Resatko
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F. Begemann 2.1.1 Agricultural and
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F. Begemann Table 2: Active members
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F. Begemann 1 Ahrensburg BAZ, Insti
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F. Begemann Table 4: Legal framewor
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F. Begemann Table 6: Objectives and
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F. Begemann Forsten, Angewandte Wis
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organization of actions developed s
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1.5; Contribution of NGO for collec
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- The vine collection including mor
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Plant genetic resources activities
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available at present, in order to i
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National Activities on Plant Geneti
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and the Netherlands for cooperative
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- Duplicate collection A duplicate
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Table 2. Regeneration of crops Crop
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germination bags and rest bags) are
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Conservation of Plant Genetic Resou
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- collection of genotypes endangere
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Fig. 1: Organizational framework of
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Fig. 2: Computerized documentation
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CONSERVATION AND UTILIZATION OF PLA
Page 71 and 72: In situ conservation An important p
Page 73 and 74: Prospects of development of ex situ
Page 75 and 76: disciples, currently numbers about
Page 77 and 78: VOLUME OF VIR'S DATA BASES (for Sep
Page 79 and 80: Plant Genetic Resources Activities
Page 81 and 82: Tab. 2: Seed active collections Pla
Page 83 and 84: 1.3 Botanic gardens Plant genetic r
Page 85 and 86: The Nordic Gene Bank S. BLIXT 1 Bac
Page 87 and 88: institute has agreed to maintain ge
Page 89 and 90: III. the species is endangered. B.
Page 91 and 92: Conservation of Plant Genetic Resou
Page 93 and 94: Since 1949 it has been the policy t
Page 95 and 96: eventually result in habitat fragme
Page 97 and 98: Ex situ genetic resources conservat
Page 99 and 100: Fig. 1: In-situ preservation areas
Page 101 and 102: Legal Framework-National Programme.
Page 103 and 104: European Cooperation on Plant Genet
Page 105 and 106: - Development of national programme
Page 107 and 108: Operation of the ECP/GR in Phase V
Page 109 and 110: The "informal sector" It is now wid
Page 111 and 112: Australian collecting mission has b
Page 113 and 114: Man and the Biosphere (MAB) A Globa
Page 115 and 116: 2.3 Transition Zone Core and buffer
Page 117 and 118: develop models for measures to impr
Page 119 and 120: Fig. 1: Map of the Biosphere Reserv
Page 121: 4.7 Middle Elbe The biosphere reser
Page 125 and 126: Plants and Gardens in the UK. These
Page 127 and 128: to be unavailable elsewhere. The cl
Page 129 and 130: 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Potato
Page 131 and 132: is no duplication. Disputes would b
Page 133 and 134: 1ai In the event of germination dro
Page 135 and 136: Finally, all these methods of conse
Page 137 and 138: have historically been one of the f
Page 139 and 140: In situ conservation of plant genet
Page 141 and 142: eing mainly to local and regional u
Page 143 and 144: working with local people on conser
Page 145 and 146: Ex situ and on farm conservation an
Page 147 and 148: Germany the Gatersleben institute w
Page 149 and 150: Ex sit u an d on f ar m con ser v a
Page 155 and 156: On farm conservation of fruit trees
Page 157 and 158: Little ancient villages, abandoned
Page 159 and 160: consisting of two plants for each v
Page 161 and 162: and fruit conservation. Local and r
Page 163 and 164: Integrated approaches to ex-situ an
Page 165 and 166: of direct importance to the institu
Page 167 and 168: of fruit trees still found in garde
Page 169 and 170: All participants signed three resol
Page 171 and 172: Ex situ: - plantations - seed orcha
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Pollen storage is an efficient meth
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The definition in CBD which reflect
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3.3 Variability within the species
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New Approaches to Evaluation of Gen
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References Dragavtsev, V.A., Utemis
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The tasks of vegetables genetic res
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Atriplex hortensis 1 Brassica campe
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5. The collection some of Brassica
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The present economic situation in P
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enormous variety of forms, the evol
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For several years now the Botanical
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References: CELINSKI F., DENISIUK F
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Winter buds were used and analyzed
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Report of Working Groups: J. CHERFA
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Report of Working Group on: Complem
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Resolution (formulated by all parti
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Germany Dr. Karl HAMMER Head of Gen
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Tel:+(48)-22-552575 Fax:+(48)-22-55
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06118 Halle Dr. Lothar FRESE German
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