Integration of Conservation Strategies of Plant Genetic ... - Genres

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Fig. 2: Details of the Biosphere Reserves in Germany (1 Januaty 1994) 4.6 Spree Forest The biosphere reserve Spree Forest consists of lowlands with a park-like flood-plain landscape. Small channels, called "Fliesse", ramify in this area, with a total lenght of 700 km. Hundreds of years of traditional agriculture created a small scale mosaic of the landscape including semi-natural forests with a high richness in species. The Spree Forest hosts marsh-gentian and sibirian iris. Black stork and osprey find retreating areas here. In order to preserve this cultivated landscape concepts for ecologically sound agriculture and for "soft tourism" (2 million tourists per year) have to be realized.
4.7 Middle Elbe The biosphere reserve Middle Elbe includes one of the biggest flood-plain areas of Central Europe. Flood-plain forests today belong to the most threatened ecosystems in Germany because of the frequent artificial regulation of rivers. Typical animals of the flood-plains are Elbe-beaver and red kite. Other rare species as white tailed eagle and short eared owl spend the winter in the biosphere reserve. Vegetation is characterized by fluvial forests rich with field maple. The pollution load of the rivers Elbe and Mulde threatens these ecosystems. But in the last years water quality was improved considerably. For the first time on the European continent - in the 18th century - an artificial park-landscape was created in the Dessau area. This "Dessau-Wörlitzer cultivated area" was included into the biosphere reserve 1988. In this biosphere reserve there is a strong programme to keep old orchard trees and crop seeds from ulmus minor and shoots from pyrus pyraster. 4.8 Rhön The biosphere reserve Rhön covers parts of the three Länder Bavaria, Hesse and Thuringia. Origin of this low mountain range is the basaltic vulcanism of the tertiary. The special features are about 50 big basalt cones with semi-natural forests and screes as well as the plateau of the "Long Rhön" with high moors and mountain meadows rich in species which still remains without forests. Characteristic species of the Rhön are black grouse and blessed milk thistle. They only can survive with environmentally sound agriculture. But for economic reasons agriculture mostly is intensfied or even totally abandoned today. In both cases precious habitats are in danger of beeing lost. One of the tasks will be to reintroduce Thuringian goats together with sheep to keep the area open and preserve the high diversity of plants and insects. 4.9 Vesser Valley-Thuringian Forest The biosphere reserve represents a low range mountain landscape in the Thuringian forest. It is covered to a large extent by forests - natural beech forests dominate the image. Many different sites allow a high level of biodiversity. This was supported by the ecologically sound management which was traditional during the past few centuries: Many additional habitats evolved. Examples are multicoloured mountain meadows which only can be maintained by continuing respective forms of land use. 4.10 Palatinate Forest A low mountain range on new red sandstone which is almost completely covered by forests. It is planned to design a cross-frontier biosphere reserve together with the French biosphere reserve "Vosges du Nord". Many bizarre sandstone rocks are spectacular characteristics of the Palatinate Forest. Viniculture has given the agricultural landscape its special feature. Especially the walls of the terraces of old vinyards offer habitats to species attracted by warmth. A specific long term monitoring programme of natural wood plots is performed there. 4.11 Bavarian Forest The Bavarian Forest and the adjacent Bohemian Forest form the largest unitary forest in Central Europe. The biosphere reserve lies in the centre of this low mountain range. About 95 % of its surface is covered with forests, partly with natural mountain forests (mixed mountain forests and
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Integration of Conservation Strateg
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Table of Contents Pages Preface 1 K
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Preface When in autumn 1992 the Sci
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certainly be discussed intensively
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L. Dotlacil; Z. Stehno; M. Resatko
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F. Begemann 2.1.1 Agricultural and
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F. Begemann Table 2: Active members
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F. Begemann 1 Ahrensburg BAZ, Insti
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F. Begemann Table 4: Legal framewor
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F. Begemann Table 6: Objectives and
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F. Begemann Forsten, Angewandte Wis
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organization of actions developed s
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1.5; Contribution of NGO for collec
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- The vine collection including mor
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Plant genetic resources activities
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available at present, in order to i
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National Activities on Plant Geneti
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and the Netherlands for cooperative
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- Duplicate collection A duplicate
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Table 2. Regeneration of crops Crop
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germination bags and rest bags) are
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Conservation of Plant Genetic Resou
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- collection of genotypes endangere
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Fig. 1: Organizational framework of
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Fig. 2: Computerized documentation
Page 69 and 70: CONSERVATION AND UTILIZATION OF PLA
Page 71 and 72: In situ conservation An important p
Page 73 and 74: Prospects of development of ex situ
Page 75 and 76: disciples, currently numbers about
Page 77 and 78: VOLUME OF VIR'S DATA BASES (for Sep
Page 79 and 80: Plant Genetic Resources Activities
Page 81 and 82: Tab. 2: Seed active collections Pla
Page 83 and 84: 1.3 Botanic gardens Plant genetic r
Page 85 and 86: The Nordic Gene Bank S. BLIXT 1 Bac
Page 87 and 88: institute has agreed to maintain ge
Page 89 and 90: III. the species is endangered. B.
Page 91 and 92: Conservation of Plant Genetic Resou
Page 93 and 94: Since 1949 it has been the policy t
Page 95 and 96: eventually result in habitat fragme
Page 97 and 98: Ex situ genetic resources conservat
Page 99 and 100: Fig. 1: In-situ preservation areas
Page 101 and 102: Legal Framework-National Programme.
Page 103 and 104: European Cooperation on Plant Genet
Page 105 and 106: - Development of national programme
Page 107 and 108: Operation of the ECP/GR in Phase V
Page 109 and 110: The "informal sector" It is now wid
Page 111 and 112: Australian collecting mission has b
Page 113 and 114: Man and the Biosphere (MAB) A Globa
Page 115 and 116: 2.3 Transition Zone Core and buffer
Page 117 and 118: develop models for measures to impr
Page 119: Fig. 1: Map of the Biosphere Reserv
Page 123 and 124: 7. Concluding remark Due to the lon
Page 125 and 126: Plants and Gardens in the UK. These
Page 127 and 128: to be unavailable elsewhere. The cl
Page 129 and 130: 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Potato
Page 131 and 132: is no duplication. Disputes would b
Page 133 and 134: 1ai In the event of germination dro
Page 135 and 136: Finally, all these methods of conse
Page 137 and 138: have historically been one of the f
Page 139 and 140: In situ conservation of plant genet
Page 141 and 142: eing mainly to local and regional u
Page 143 and 144: working with local people on conser
Page 145 and 146: Ex situ and on farm conservation an
Page 147 and 148: Germany the Gatersleben institute w
Page 149 and 150: Ex sit u an d on f ar m con ser v a
Page 155 and 156: On farm conservation of fruit trees
Page 157 and 158: Little ancient villages, abandoned
Page 159 and 160: consisting of two plants for each v
Page 161 and 162: and fruit conservation. Local and r
Page 163 and 164: Integrated approaches to ex-situ an
Page 165 and 166: of direct importance to the institu
Page 167 and 168: of fruit trees still found in garde
Page 169 and 170: All participants signed three resol
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Ex situ: - plantations - seed orcha
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Pollen storage is an efficient meth
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The definition in CBD which reflect
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3.3 Variability within the species
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New Approaches to Evaluation of Gen
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References Dragavtsev, V.A., Utemis
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The tasks of vegetables genetic res
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Atriplex hortensis 1 Brassica campe
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5. The collection some of Brassica
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The present economic situation in P
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enormous variety of forms, the evol
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For several years now the Botanical
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References: CELINSKI F., DENISIUK F
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Winter buds were used and analyzed
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Report of Working Groups: J. CHERFA
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Report of Working Group on: Complem
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Resolution (formulated by all parti
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Germany Dr. Karl HAMMER Head of Gen
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Tel:+(48)-22-552575 Fax:+(48)-22-55
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06118 Halle Dr. Lothar FRESE German
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