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Fig. 1: Map <strong>of</strong> the Biosphere Reserves in Germany (1 January 1994)<br />

4.5. Schorfheide-Chorin<br />

The landscape <strong>of</strong> the biosphere reserve Schorfheide-Chorin was formed by the last ice age. In<br />

close neighbourhood different landscape elements can be found: hills and plains, lakes and<br />

swamps. Most impressive is the high number and the diversity <strong>of</strong> lakes and rivers and <strong>of</strong> wet<br />

areas. However, only one third <strong>of</strong> the many hundred lakes are ecologically sound. Orchids,<br />

globeflower and crystal tea ledum are rare plants which can be found in the biosphere reserve.<br />

Beaver, otter, crane, black stork, European pond terrapin and white tailed eagle which are very<br />

rare in other areas still can be observed. As Berlin is very close to the biosphere reserve the impact<br />

<strong>of</strong> tourism is considerable.

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