Integration of Conservation Strategies of Plant Genetic ... - Genres

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has been most dramatic. These approaches lead towards a more integrated conservation of the agricultural and natural ecosystems in Europe. In conclusion Greece plans to support through its national programme or international collaboration schemes ( EEC, FAO, IBPGR, ECP/GR, SIGMA N, etc ) activities on germplasm collection, in situ conservation ( primarily in National Parks and other protected areas, potentially in archeological sites and at a later stage in areas with high species richness ), field conservation of endangered landraces, characterisation, evaluation, regeneration- multiplication,documentation, pre-breeding and utilisation. Priority will be given to wild and cultivated cereals, fodder crops and pulses, industrial plants (beets, cotton, tobbacco), vegetables, aromatic,medicinal and ornamental plants, grapevine and fruit crops.
European Cooperation on Plant Genetic Resources: Towards Phase V of ECP/GR E.A. FRISON, M. BOLTON 1 The European Cooperative Programme for Crop Genetic Resources Networks (ECP/GR) is a pan-European collaborative programme with the aim of fostering coordinated activities in the plant genetic resources field; at the end of 1992 28 countries were participating. The Programme grew out of the 1975 Helsinki conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe and began operating in 1980 as a regional joint UNDP/FAO project with the name "European Cooperative Programme for the Conservation and Exchange of Crop Genetic Resources". Under Phase II of the Programme, which began in 1983, coordination was provided by IBPGR, as a special project, and this coordinating role continued throughout the subsequent phases III and IV, with the costs of the Programme being borne entirely by participating countries. At the end of Phase I an evaluation mission recommended that the programme be organised around a number of crop-specific working groups, with members selected for their expertise in the particular species. Consequently groups were established for the following crops: Allium, Avena, barley, forages, Prunus and sunflower. At the end of the second and third phases a number of other crops were considered for inclusion in the programme. Beet, Brassica, Pisum and Vitis were recommended for ad hoc action during Phase III and the implementation of working groups for Brassica, Pisum and Vitis was recommended for Phase IV, an international network for Beta having already been established outside the framework of the ECP/GR. Phase IV, which began in 1990, was primarily a continuation of previous work, based on workplans elaborated in Phase III. During the phase two of the 24 crop-specific databases created through the ECP/GR were transferred to new hosts: the Prunus database from the Nordic Genebank to INRA, Bordeaux, and the cultivated Brassica database from IHAR, Poland to CGN, Wageningen. The successful conclusion of both moves is an illustration of the high level of cooperation achieved within the ECP/GR. All the working groups were able to meet once; in addition a new working group was established for Brassica and contacts have been made to initiate a Pisum working group in early 1994. Phase IV was formally concluded at the end of 1992 but many parties, including all the working groups, had stressed the need for a continued coordination mechanism and consideration was therefore given to implementing a fifth phase. Among the achievements of the ECP/GR to date are the following: - European Databases 1 Authors' address: International Board for Plant Genetic Resources Via delle Sette Chiese 142 00145 Rome Italy
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Integration of Conservation Strateg
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Table of Contents Pages Preface 1 K
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Preface When in autumn 1992 the Sci
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certainly be discussed intensively
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L. Dotlacil; Z. Stehno; M. Resatko
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F. Begemann 2.1.1 Agricultural and
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F. Begemann Table 2: Active members
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F. Begemann 1 Ahrensburg BAZ, Insti
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F. Begemann Table 4: Legal framewor
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F. Begemann Table 6: Objectives and
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F. Begemann Forsten, Angewandte Wis
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organization of actions developed s
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1.5; Contribution of NGO for collec
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- The vine collection including mor
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Plant genetic resources activities
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available at present, in order to i
Page 51 and 52: National Activities on Plant Geneti
Page 53 and 54: and the Netherlands for cooperative
Page 55 and 56: - Duplicate collection A duplicate
Page 57 and 58: Table 2. Regeneration of crops Crop
Page 59 and 60: germination bags and rest bags) are
Page 61 and 62: Conservation of Plant Genetic Resou
Page 63 and 64: - collection of genotypes endangere
Page 65 and 66: Fig. 1: Organizational framework of
Page 67 and 68: Fig. 2: Computerized documentation
Page 69 and 70: CONSERVATION AND UTILIZATION OF PLA
Page 71 and 72: In situ conservation An important p
Page 73 and 74: Prospects of development of ex situ
Page 75 and 76: disciples, currently numbers about
Page 77 and 78: VOLUME OF VIR'S DATA BASES (for Sep
Page 79 and 80: Plant Genetic Resources Activities
Page 81 and 82: Tab. 2: Seed active collections Pla
Page 83 and 84: 1.3 Botanic gardens Plant genetic r
Page 85 and 86: The Nordic Gene Bank S. BLIXT 1 Bac
Page 87 and 88: institute has agreed to maintain ge
Page 89 and 90: III. the species is endangered. B.
Page 91 and 92: Conservation of Plant Genetic Resou
Page 93 and 94: Since 1949 it has been the policy t
Page 95 and 96: eventually result in habitat fragme
Page 97 and 98: Ex situ genetic resources conservat
Page 99 and 100: Fig. 1: In-situ preservation areas
Page 101: Legal Framework-National Programme.
Page 105 and 106: - Development of national programme
Page 107 and 108: Operation of the ECP/GR in Phase V
Page 109 and 110: The "informal sector" It is now wid
Page 111 and 112: Australian collecting mission has b
Page 113 and 114: Man and the Biosphere (MAB) A Globa
Page 115 and 116: 2.3 Transition Zone Core and buffer
Page 117 and 118: develop models for measures to impr
Page 119 and 120: Fig. 1: Map of the Biosphere Reserv
Page 121 and 122: 4.7 Middle Elbe The biosphere reser
Page 123 and 124: 7. Concluding remark Due to the lon
Page 125 and 126: Plants and Gardens in the UK. These
Page 127 and 128: to be unavailable elsewhere. The cl
Page 129 and 130: 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Potato
Page 131 and 132: is no duplication. Disputes would b
Page 133 and 134: 1ai In the event of germination dro
Page 135 and 136: Finally, all these methods of conse
Page 137 and 138: have historically been one of the f
Page 139 and 140: In situ conservation of plant genet
Page 141 and 142: eing mainly to local and regional u
Page 143 and 144: working with local people on conser
Page 145 and 146: Ex situ and on farm conservation an
Page 147 and 148: Germany the Gatersleben institute w
Page 149 and 150: Ex sit u an d on f ar m con ser v a
Page 151 and 152: Ex sit u an d on f ar m con ser v a
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Ex sit u an d on f ar m con ser v a
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On farm conservation of fruit trees
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Little ancient villages, abandoned
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consisting of two plants for each v
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and fruit conservation. Local and r
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Integrated approaches to ex-situ an
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of direct importance to the institu
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of fruit trees still found in garde
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All participants signed three resol
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Ex situ: - plantations - seed orcha
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Pollen storage is an efficient meth
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The definition in CBD which reflect
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3.3 Variability within the species
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New Approaches to Evaluation of Gen
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References Dragavtsev, V.A., Utemis
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The tasks of vegetables genetic res
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Atriplex hortensis 1 Brassica campe
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5. The collection some of Brassica
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The present economic situation in P
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enormous variety of forms, the evol
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For several years now the Botanical
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References: CELINSKI F., DENISIUK F
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Winter buds were used and analyzed
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Report of Working Groups: J. CHERFA
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Report of Working Group on: Complem
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Resolution (formulated by all parti
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Germany Dr. Karl HAMMER Head of Gen
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Tel:+(48)-22-552575 Fax:+(48)-22-55
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06118 Halle Dr. Lothar FRESE German
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