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Obsession - Ira Robins

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MM048.ps 2/28/03 5:15 PM Page 48<br />

[ obsession]<br />

Dismissed as a fanatic by some, IRA ROBINS has<br />

been zealously trying to prove Laurie Bembenek’s<br />

innocence for almost 20 years. Has the driven PI<br />

been right all along? BY ERIK GUNN<br />

48 MILWAUKEE MAGAZINE APRIL 2003<br />

KEVIN J. MIYAZAKI


KEVIN J. MIYAZAKI<br />

MM049__41350.ps 2/28/03 5:42 PM Page 49<br />

[oN<br />

A WET MORNING LAST OCTOBER, Laurie Bembenek stood outside<br />

courtroom 310 in the Downtown Safety Building under a glare of<br />

television lights. Microphones bristled in her face and cameras clicked<br />

with the sound of mechanical locusts.<br />

Just minutes before, Judge Jeffrey A. Conen had granted a motion<br />

to test DNA samples from evidence in the murder of Christine Schultz.<br />

A weary, serene smile crossed Bembenek’s face as she gave the swarming<br />

press an impromptu news conference.<br />

Bembenek, the subject of two TV docudramas and three books, including<br />

her own memoir, was resolute in asserting once again her innocence of the<br />

notorious murder of her former husband’s ex-wife. She told reporters she sought the “closure”<br />

that would come when her name was cleared. Then she turned to the burly, balding<br />

man with the drooping left eye standing beside her.<br />

“I want to thank <strong>Ira</strong> <strong>Robins</strong> for bringing it all back together,” Bembenek said quietly.<br />

Replied <strong>Robins</strong>: “I’m at a loss for words, which for me is pretty unusual.”<br />

In the months since that October morning, Bembenek’s quest to clear her name turned<br />

maddeningly unsatisfying and then bizarrely tragic. Bembenek told reporters that morning:<br />

“I haven’t really thought about” the possibility that the DNA findings would be inconclusive.<br />

But that, to date, is what has happened. In her favor, none of the materials from<br />

the scene of the murder showed signs of her own DNA.But they also have yet to show signs<br />

of DNA from any other potential suspect, although more tests are slated. Meanwhile,<br />

through an almost surreal turn of events, Bembenek has lost her foot in an accident<br />

brought on, in some ways, by the very celebrity of her case.<br />

It is a plot twist worthy of a soap opera. At the center of the long, lurid story is Laurie<br />

Bembenek – the woman cast by prosecutors as a femme fatale, by herself and her advocates<br />

as a wounded innocent. Yet if she is the star, another figure has come to be virtually<br />

as pivotal in this tale: <strong>Ira</strong> <strong>Robins</strong>.<br />

A former cop and then one-time private investigator, the 61year-old<br />

<strong>Robins</strong> has been carrying the banner of Bembenek’s innocence<br />

for nearly one-third of his life. He’s done so while going<br />

into thousands of dollars of debt, sleeping on couches and<br />

squeaking by from paycheck to paycheck.<br />

Even Bembenek’s lawyer credits <strong>Robins</strong> with jump-starting her<br />

latest appeal. Mary Woehrer, a diminutive, intense former Veterans<br />

Administration counsel who is handling Bembenek’s DNA<br />

petition free of charge, explains that the most recent turning point<br />

comes thanks to a 2001 state law allowing criminal defendants<br />

to seek DNA evidence that could exonerate them. After the law<br />

passed, Woehrer says, “<strong>Ira</strong> brought us back together.”<br />

In many ways, <strong>Robins</strong> has been the public face and mouthpiece<br />

of Bembenek’s battle, doggedly combing through old<br />

records in search of new clues, by turns cajoling and browbeating<br />

the media, raising funds to pay for the proceedings. More than<br />

one person, he acknowledges, has speculated he was in love with<br />

the woman whose looks, calendar girl modeling stint and<br />

LAWRENCIA BEMBENEK, 1989. SHE LATER CHANGED HER NAME TO LAURIE.<br />

WWW.MILWAUKEEMAGAZINE.COM<br />

GEORGE ANICH<br />

MILWAUKEE MAGAZINE APRIL 2003 49


MM050__41350.ps 2/28/03 5:49 PM Page 50<br />

four-week tenure as a Playboy Club waitress helped stoke the media<br />

machine that has followed the case from its inception. Not<br />

so, he insists.<br />

“I’m not in love with Laurie Bembenek and I never have<br />

been,” <strong>Robins</strong> says in a voice that suggests the question was old<br />

long ago. “And these people that would choose to beat the messenger<br />

up rather than hear the message, I’m astounded with.”<br />

And the message? That not only is Bembenek innocent but<br />

that she has been the victim of 22 years of determined prosecution<br />

that ignored evidence that would have exonerated her long<br />

ago.That police errors and prosecutorial zeal crossed the line into<br />

cover-up. That cops and attorneys combined to let not only an<br />

innocent woman go to prison but to let guilty people go free.<br />

And that it could happen to anyone.<br />

It is a message that is at once captivating in its clarity and audacious<br />

in its implications. Parse it out, and it’s no wonder <strong>Robins</strong><br />

is so disliked in some lawyers’ offices around the county, including<br />

that of District Attorney E. Michael McCann. After all,<br />

<strong>Robins</strong> has been making a career of calling the county’s top law<br />

enforcement official – and there’s no other way to put it – a liar.<br />

SHORTLY AFTER 2 A.M. ON MAY 28, 1981, someone entered<br />

the home of Christine Schultz on West Ramsey Avenue, tied her<br />

up and gagged her.The intruder pressed a gun to her back, fired<br />

one shot, killing her, and fled. Schultz’s sons, who had struggled<br />

briefly with the invader, described a man nearly 6 feet tall with<br />

pale hair tied in a ponytail and a scarf wrapped around his head<br />

and nose. They gave inconsistent descriptions of what the person<br />

wore – a jacket? a jogging suit? – but 11-year-old Sean<br />

Schultz described the footwear as black police shoes. Sean and<br />

his 7-year-old brother, Shannon, tried to comfort their dead or<br />

dying mother and stop her bleeding with her old T-shirt. They<br />

called their mother’s boyfriend, a police officer, who called 911.<br />

Christine Schultz was the ex-wife of Milwaukee Police detective<br />

Elfred Schultz, who was now married to a former Milwaukee<br />

police officer named Lawrencia Bembenek.The daughter of<br />

a retired Milwaukee cop, Bembenek had realized a lifelong dream<br />

when she joined the force in 1980. In her first month after graduating<br />

from the Milwaukee police academy, however, she was fired.<br />

In her autobiography, Bembenek says that she was first investigated<br />

while still in training, after an anonymous caller falsely<br />

told police she had smoked marijuana at a party and then<br />

bragged she could not be arrested because she was a cop. Weeks<br />

later, Bembenek attended a rock concert with police officer Judy<br />

Zess. At that concert, police arrested Zess and charged her with<br />

possession of marijuana. Zess was later fired.<br />

When Bembenek graduated in August, it was under a cloud.<br />

She blames her dismissal on what she says was a false report by<br />

Zess that she, too, had smoked marijuana at the concert.<br />

During the fall of 1980, however, Bembenek was shown some<br />

pictures of parties at Lake Park sponsored by The Tracks tavern<br />

on Locust Street. Naked women and men – many of them police<br />

officers – danced and preened before the cameras. Bembenek<br />

complained to the Milwaukee office of the U.S. Equal Employment<br />

Opportunity Commission, charging that she was disciplined<br />

much more harshly for an alleged infraction she denied than<br />

were men who were committing more serious and clearly documented<br />

violations. She also turned copies of the Tracks picnic pictures<br />

over to the police department’s Internal Affairs division.<br />

During this same period, Bembenek began dating police detective<br />

Elfred Schultz, himself one of the figures in the pictures.<br />

Schultz divorced his wife, Christine, in November 1980 and<br />

married Bembenek on January 31, 1981, in Waukegan.<br />

Bembenek and Schultz began their married life sharing an<br />

apartment with Judy Zess. Bembenek was working part time at<br />

a health club. By April, the marriage was already under strain.<br />

Schultz was paying the $383 monthly mortgage for Christine<br />

Schultz’s house, and in addition, $365 a month in child support.<br />

Then Zess moved out, driving up the couple’s rent costs.<br />

On the night Christine Schultz was killed, Elfred Schultz and<br />

his partner, detective Michael Durfee, were working the overnight<br />

shift. Bembenek was home alone. Shortly after the shooting<br />

was reported, a detective captain called Schultz and Durfee into<br />

the station and told Schultz about his ex-wife’s killing. Several<br />

hours later, Durfee and Schultz went to the 20th Street apartment<br />

Schultz and Bembenek shared and collected Schultz’s offduty<br />

gun as part of the investigation.<br />

After the shooting, Schultz and Bembenek moved into Bembenek’s<br />

parents’ home. About two weeks later, tenants in their<br />

former apartment complained of overflowing toilets and a<br />

plumber fished what was later described as a reddish-brown wig<br />

from a drain in the apartment complex. Police later learned of<br />

the incident and recovered the wig at a landfill.<br />

On June 24, police charged Bembenek with Christine Schultz’s<br />

murder. In the trial nine months later, prosecutors charged that<br />

Bembenek had complained about the financial strain imposed<br />

by Schultz’s child support and his ex-wife’s mortgage.They presented<br />

witnesses who claimed to have seen Bembenek wearing<br />

a green jogging suit and sought to match that to the description<br />

the Schultz children had given of the intruder’s clothing. Yet the<br />

older child, Sean, who knew Bembenek, had testified firmly<br />

that he was certain she was not the intruder.<br />

Ballistics reports and testimony linked the murder bullet to<br />

Elfred Schultz’s off-duty gun, and blond and red hairs apparently<br />

collected from the gag used on Christine Schultz were tied to<br />

Bembenek and to the red wig. Jurors convicted Bembenek and<br />

Judge Michael Skwierawski sentenced her to life in prison.<br />

Bembenek went to Taycheedah prison proclaiming her innocence.<br />

Her appeals in the years that followed all failed. Then, in<br />

July 1990, she escaped, aided by Dominic Gugliatto, a Milwaukee<br />

factory worker who had fallen in love with her while on visits<br />

to his sister, another Taycheedah inmate.The escape became<br />

a media sensation and sympathizers in Milwaukee rallied with<br />

signs and T-shirts proclaiming, “Run, Bambi, Run!”<br />

Four months later, the two were arrested in Thunder Bay, Ontario.<br />

Bembenek sought refugee status but ultimately returned<br />

to Taycheedah.<br />

Spurred on by a series of problems that had already emerged<br />

in the evidence, <strong>Ira</strong> <strong>Robins</strong> and lawyer Mary Woehrer filed a petition<br />

seeking a secret John Doe inquiry into the case. Judge<br />

William Haese ordered the proceeding in October 1991 and the<br />

final report was issued in August 1992. Soon afterward, new<br />

lawyers for Bembenek moved to seek a new trial, outlining<br />

holes in the case. Prosecutors and Bembenek reached a deal: In<br />

return for a new plea of no contest to a charge of second-degree<br />

murder, Bembenek would be sentenced to 20 years in prison,<br />

be given credit for 10 and allowed to serve the final 10 years on<br />

parole.<br />

IRA ROBINS HAD PAID LITTLE ATTENTION to Laurie Bembenek’s<br />

original trial and conviction.The week before Christine<br />

Schultz’s death, <strong>Robins</strong> had turned in his badge after 14 years<br />

as a Wauwatosa police officer.<br />

<strong>Robins</strong> grew up in Chicago’s Rogers Park neighborhood. His<br />

father was a police officer turned machinist, his mother a pianist<br />

who played for radio programs. After three years in the Army,<br />

<strong>Robins</strong> signed on as a railroad cop, then made his way to Wisconsin,<br />

working as a house detective at Gimbel’s and joining the<br />

50 MILWAUKEE MAGAZINE APRIL 2003 WWW.MILWAUKEEMAGAZINE.COM


MM051__41350.ps 2/28/03 5:53 PM Page 51<br />

Wauwatosa Police Department in 1967.<br />

On the Tosa force, <strong>Robins</strong> trained with Jim Strauss.“He’s a gogetter,”<br />

Strauss says of <strong>Robins</strong>, who’s been a friend ever since.“He<br />

was always looking to find something wrong – he caught a lot of<br />

burglars. Every moment he was out, he’d give you 100 percent.”<br />

And, says Strauss, now retired, <strong>Robins</strong> was always honest.<br />

For much of his career at the Wauwatosa Police Department,<br />

however, <strong>Robins</strong>, who’s Jewish, complained that supervisors harassed<br />

him, calling him “Hebe” and “kike.” Harassment, he<br />

charges, took other forms as well, including unfair disciplinary<br />

reports. Strauss and Robert Staffaroni, a police union president<br />

during <strong>Robins</strong>’ service, confirm <strong>Robins</strong>’ account. Finally, in 1981,<br />

<strong>Robins</strong> quit and sued the department for discrimination, won a<br />

probable cause finding from the state’s Equal Rights Division and<br />

later accepted a confidential settlement.<br />

<strong>Robins</strong>, who is divorced with two grown sons, set up shop as a<br />

private detective. He first grew interested in Laurie Bembenek’s<br />

case two years after her conviction, when a mechanic passed him<br />

information about the case. <strong>Robins</strong>, in turn, went to attorney<br />

Thomas Halloran, who was handling Bembenek’s appeal at the<br />

time and who then sent him on to Bembenek’s parents.They hired<br />

him for $400 up-front and a promise of $600 more later.<br />

The lead never panned out, but <strong>Robins</strong> was hooked.“After that,<br />

I started reading the reports,” he says. “I was absolutely stunned.<br />

There was no way in the world I could believe this had happened.”<br />

What caught <strong>Robins</strong>’ attention was a series of discrepancies.<br />

Blood stains on Elfred Schultz’s on-duty gun – the same type as<br />

Christine Schultz’s – apparently were never investigated. Blood<br />

stains in a second-floor hallway at Christine Schultz’s home – which<br />

almost certainly could not have been from the victim, since she<br />

died in the bedroom where she was shot – were never tested. Information<br />

about the purported murder weapon – Schultz’s offduty<br />

gun – puzzled him as well. For one thing, there was no record<br />

of its serial number; in fact, Schultz’s detective partner, Michael<br />

Durfee, had thrown away his investigator’s notebook from the day<br />

of the murder, a violation of procedure. Moreover, at the time<br />

Durfee collected the gun from Schultz’s home, he had made a point<br />

of noting it appeared not to have been fired that night.<br />

“I wrote to E. Michael McCann, saying, ‘There’s something<br />

radically wrong here. I’m sure you’re going to want to know about<br />

it,’ ” <strong>Robins</strong> recalls. “McCann obviously didn’t want to know.”<br />

CANINE IMAGERY CLINGS TO ROBINS. A Washington Post<br />

story about the case (which <strong>Robins</strong> now dismisses as a hatchet<br />

job against himself and Bembenek by a writer who had attended<br />

law school with McCann and went on to team up with<br />

Schultz to sell rights to the story to ABC) called him a basset hound<br />

in print. Bembenek calls him “my own personal pit bull.”<br />

A more appropriate comparison, however, might be a bloodhound.<br />

In the 19 years he’s been a part of the case, <strong>Robins</strong> has<br />

been collecting scraps of information and amassing it in files stuffed<br />

in boxes that he stores in a vacant, windowless office at a South<br />

Side factory. “I’ve gotten to be a lot stronger from lifting all<br />

these boxes,” he quips. He brings to the quest to prove Bembenek’s<br />

innocence an obsession with being heard, a relentless conviction<br />

that he is right and a passionate need for others to admit it.<br />

A few days before Thanksgiving, <strong>Robins</strong> is navigating his<br />

1998 gold Camry on I-43 toward New Berlin. He has put<br />

80,000 miles on this car since he bought it used a few years ago.<br />

<strong>Robins</strong> is no longer a self-employed investigator; his state<br />

private investigator’s license lapsed in 1997 and he chose not to<br />

renew it. He works exclusively for lawyer Joe Owens, and because<br />

of this arrangement is not required to hold a license. He calls his<br />

work not investigation but “consulting.”“I give opinions and help<br />

people put their own cases together,” says <strong>Robins</strong>.“I just tell ’em,<br />

‘Here’s what you’re looking for and here’s where you find it.’ ”<br />

On this particular day, <strong>Robins</strong> is poking around in the apparent<br />

suicide by shotgun of a young racecar driver. He’s learned of<br />

another death – also billed a suicide – with remarkable similarities,<br />

down to the fact that both dead men had the same girlfriend.<br />

He suspects murder in both cases but has little faith police will<br />

follow up.“Every time I come on the scene, the police will go out<br />

of their way to not solve the crime rather than giving anyone credit.”<br />

That sort of conspiracy mongering laced with bombast may<br />

What was at work, <strong>Robins</strong> says, wasn’t procedural<br />

error but outright tampering with evidence.<br />

WWW.MILWAUKEEMAGAZINE.COM<br />

help explain why some lawyers and investigators so readily dismiss<br />

<strong>Robins</strong>. But while many clearly don’t like him, they don’t<br />

go on the record. Martin Kohler, who worked on one of Bembenek’s<br />

three appeals, refuses to comment on <strong>Robins</strong>. Sheldon<br />

Zenner, the Chicago attorney who represented Bembenek when<br />

she reached the 1992 deal that released her from custody, hangs<br />

up the phone when I ask him about the investigator. <strong>Robins</strong> sued<br />

Zenner – and Bembenek herself – in 1993 for breaking a contract<br />

to share proceeds from her story. Jurors later dismissed the<br />

complaint. <strong>Robins</strong> and Bembenek have since reconciled and<br />

<strong>Robins</strong> is now suing Robert Donohoo, the assistant DA who handled<br />

the Bembenek appeals and who negotiated the deal that led<br />

to her release, for interfering with the original contract.<br />

<strong>Robins</strong> isn’t popular with some investigators who worked for him.<br />

Lori Gonion, who worked for <strong>Robins</strong> for eight months and shares<br />

his belief in Bembenek’s innocence, sizes him up as a moneygrubbing,<br />

self-aggrandizing publicity hound.“Just look at his idea<br />

of running for mayor,” she sniffs. (<strong>Robins</strong> was trounced in a 1992<br />

bid to oust John Norquist.) “He’s got delusions of grandeur to think<br />

he was qualified to run for mayor.”<br />

The hostility isn’t universal, however. Jim Shellow, a dean of<br />

the local defense bar, gives <strong>Robins</strong> an evenhanded appraisal. “I<br />

think he brings an imaginative and creative mind to the investigative<br />

process,” says Shellow.“But I have always been concerned<br />

that the assumptions on which he proceeds aren’t thoroughly<br />

thought through.”<br />

Shellow’s former law partner, Stephen Glynn, says of <strong>Robins</strong>:<br />

“I think he’s very aggressive and he’s also a very good self-starter.”<br />

He’s always fully committed to the client, adds Glynn, “and he<br />

views anyone who isn’t as the enemy.”<br />

Among his partisans, <strong>Robins</strong> inspires fierce loyalty. Bembenek’s<br />

current attorney, Mary Woehrer, calls <strong>Robins</strong> “a zealot.” “Jesus’ first<br />

apostles were zealots,” says Woehrer.“<strong>Ira</strong> never, ever, ever gives up.”<br />

The man she knows isn’t motivated by the lure of riches to be mined<br />

from the Bembenek saga. “There’s not a penny for justice,” says<br />

Woehrer. “It’s a case you don’t get paid on. <strong>Ira</strong>’s sacrificed a hell of<br />

a lot for this case. He’s not going to rest until we get an answer.”<br />

INDEED, WHATEVER HIS FLAWS, real or imagined, <strong>Robins</strong><br />

has managed to keep a spotlight on the Bembenek case in a way<br />

no one else has.“It’s very fair to say he kept it alive,” says one otherwise<br />

harsh critic.<br />

MILWAUKEE MAGAZINE APRIL 2003 51


MM052__41350.ps 2/28/03 5:54 PM Page 52<br />

The case <strong>Robins</strong> assembles can be broken down into three discrete<br />

layers.<br />

Layer one is that Elfred Schultz – whose testimony was key to<br />

the prosecution’s case, although he professed to believe in Bembenek’s<br />

innocence at the trial – had a record of lying and was the<br />

subject of a criminal police investigation at the time of the murder.<br />

Layer two consists of the questions about guns linked to the<br />

case. Virtually all of the evidence relating to possible murder<br />

weapons was botched.<br />

Layer three consists of a flurry of questions surrounding the<br />

autopsy of Christine Schultz’s body, including an indication that<br />

the murder at one point was viewed as a possible sexual assault.<br />

<strong>Robins</strong> can support each of those broad assertions. Police<br />

records show that Elfred Schultz – who lives in Florida and now<br />

says he believes Bembenek killed his first wife – had been the subject<br />

of internal investigations that revolved around evidence that<br />

he broke state laws by marrying Bembenek too soon after his di-<br />

vorce, knew as much and lied about it on several different occasions.<br />

Police reports also said Schultz appeared to have lied (regarding<br />

claims about whether or not he carried a gun at work)<br />

at an unemployment compensation hearing pertaining to six<br />

weeks he took off of work during the summer of 1981.<br />

Even before his ex-wife’s murder, Schultz had been under investigation<br />

for more serious issues. Internal investigators wanted<br />

to charge the detective criminally with breaking department rules<br />

by attending the Tracks picnics – with their wet T-shirt contests<br />

transformed into nude beauty pageants – and never taking “proper<br />

police action” or enforcing laws against public nudity. McCann<br />

declined to prosecute, citing weak evidence and advising investigators<br />

to pursue it as an internal personnel matter.<br />

The point, <strong>Robins</strong> argues, is that prosecutors should have<br />

owned up to defense lawyers about allegations of Schultz’s alleged<br />

lying. Bembenek’s defense had a right to that information and<br />

might have been able to use it to undermine Schultz’s testimony.<br />

Yet another piece of evidence further undermines Schultz’s<br />

credibility. Although Schultz and his squad partner, Michael Durfee,<br />

who is now retired, stated in reports they filed the night of the<br />

murder that they were patrolling the North Side of Milwaukee in<br />

the first couple of hours of their shift, Schultz testified at Bembenek’s<br />

trial that he and Durfee were in a tavern.The tavern’s owner<br />

later signed an affidavit that <strong>Robins</strong> helped take, stating that<br />

Schultz and Durfee drank with him there and at another spot.<br />

The problems with the supposed murder weapon started from<br />

the moment Schultz and Durfee picked up Schultz’s off-duty gun,<br />

the gun prosecutors claim killed Christine Schultz. At 7 a.m. on<br />

May 28, about five hours after the murder, Durfee, acting on orders<br />

of a commanding officer, went with Schultz to Schultz’s apartment<br />

and retrieved the off-duty gun. Durfee later reported that<br />

the gun was fully loaded, dusty and gave no telltale smell of powder,<br />

suggesting it had been neither shot nor cleaned recently.<br />

Schultz put the gun in his briefcase and the two detectives went<br />

with Bembenek to identify Christine Schultz’s body at the morgue.<br />

Later that morning, the weapon was handed around at a<br />

meeting of high-ranking police officers, then returned to Schultz.<br />

Not until three weeks later did police order Schultz to turn in<br />

the off-duty gun, his on-duty gun and various bullets. Ballistics<br />

tests then appeared to link the bullet retrieved from Christine<br />

Schultz’s body to the off-duty weapon. Schultz testified that<br />

Bembenek had access to the gun and the prosecution used that<br />

as part of the web of circumstantial evidence to convict her.<br />

“The guy who’s had custody of this gun for 21 days, who has<br />

lied over and over again – and they let that guy put the gun in<br />

her hands!” <strong>Robins</strong> fumes.<br />

<strong>Robins</strong> also points out that there was never any record of the<br />

serial number of the gun that Durfee retrieved. Because of the delay<br />

before police ordered Schultz to turn it in, it could have easily<br />

been switched. Bullets fired for the ballistics tests were withdrawn<br />

from the formal evidence available to the jury at the trial,<br />

<strong>Robins</strong> says, and they were later reported lost in a 1986 flood.<br />

<strong>Robins</strong> says the missing test bullets are important because the 1992<br />

deal that freed Bembenek is based on the prosecution’s claim that<br />

they had enough evidence to convict her again.“They didn’t,” says<br />

<strong>Robins</strong>.“They didn’t have the bullets.That’s a fraud on the court!”<br />

But the most recently discovered discrepancy has led to a new<br />

twist. As Bembenek attorney Woehrer reviewed state crime lab<br />

“All I've been doing is telling the truth.<br />

I won't stop until I'm dead or Laurie is exonerated.”<br />

reports this past December, she came across a handwritten notation<br />

that suggested a link between the supposed murder bullet<br />

and Elfred Schultz’s on-duty gun – rather than the off-duty<br />

gun identified in the same crime lab reports as the murder<br />

weapon. That finding led Woehrer to seek new ballistics tests,<br />

which Judge Conen ordered in February.<br />

“The reports have been altered and their conclusions are false,”<br />

says <strong>Robins</strong>. If the fatal bullet is matched to the on-duty gun,<br />

“It means Elfred Schultz’s gun was the murder weapon.”<br />

He remains outraged that the blood from the muzzle of Elfred<br />

Schultz’s on-duty gun was never adequately investigated. “If it’s<br />

Christine Schultz’s,” <strong>Robins</strong> says,“Laurie should be acquitted immediately.”<br />

(The blood is now being tested with other DNA evidence.)<br />

<strong>Robins</strong> points out that five defense experts said that handdrawn<br />

depictions of the fatal bullet wound were more consistent<br />

with the on-duty gun than the off-duty weapon.<br />

Finally, there are the autopsy problems. Dr. Elaine Samuels,<br />

the assistant medical examiner who conducted Christine Schultz’s<br />

autopsy, wrote a formal statement in 1983 asserting that the bullet<br />

presented at trial was not marked the way she had recorded<br />

marking the bullet she obtained from the body. Samuels also asserted<br />

that while the prosecution at Bembenek’s trial presented<br />

dyed blond hairs and fiber perhaps from a wig that were said to<br />

be recovered from the gag used on Christine Schultz’s mouth,<br />

she had never found those fibers during the autopsy – only dark<br />

hairs that matched the victim’s.<br />

There is an additional discrepancy as well, says <strong>Robins</strong>. Although<br />

it has never previously been reported, the state crime lab crossreferenced<br />

evidence from the Schultz murder (traces of a chemical<br />

found in semen) with two other sexual assault homicides. Yet<br />

that information, too, was never shared with Bembenek’s defense.<br />

<strong>Robins</strong> points out that if Christine Schultz was raped by<br />

her assailant, that person obviously could not have been Bembenek.<br />

The 1992 John Doe investigation addressed some of these discrepancies,<br />

but not all. In his special prosecutor’s report to Judge<br />

William Haese, attorney E. Campion Kersten castigated investigators<br />

for mishandling the weapons investigation. But Kersten<br />

was silent on the subject of blood on the muzzle of Schultz’s onduty<br />

gun and on the issue of Schultz’s alleged lies and the prosecution’s<br />

failure to reveal those lies to the defense. He discounted<br />

medical examiner Samuels’ 1983 statement with its implica-<br />

52 MILWAUKEE MAGAZINE APRIL 2003 WWW.MILWAUKEEMAGAZINE.COM


MM053__41350.ps 2/28/03 5:54 PM Page 53<br />

tions of evidence tampering; Kersten suggested<br />

the fiber evidence that Samuels did<br />

not find might have been detected on the<br />

gag by more careful crime lab work later. He<br />

also dismissed Samuels’ claim of discrepancies<br />

between the bullet she described at<br />

the autopsy and the bullet presented at the<br />

trial, suggesting that the medical examiner’s<br />

records might have been in error.<br />

And here’s where the dispute between <strong>Ira</strong><br />

<strong>Robins</strong> and the DA’s office turns into open<br />

warfare. <strong>Robins</strong> ties all of the discrepancies<br />

he’s documented together by asserting that<br />

they demonstrate that prosecutors willfully<br />

failed to inform Bembenek’s defense about<br />

facts that could have helped exonerate her.<br />

“They tipped this case by concealing information<br />

and by allowing their witnesses to<br />

commit perjury,” he says. <strong>Robins</strong> goes further.<br />

What was at work, he says, wasn’t merely procedural<br />

error, as the Doe report suggests,<br />

but outright tampering with evidence.<br />

As additional support for his claim, <strong>Robins</strong><br />

cites a 1991 dispute about files he sought under<br />

open records laws, including fingerprints<br />

and a photo album of the Tracks parties.<br />

Police had found the pictures at the murder<br />

scene and filed them with fingerprints taken<br />

from there. The police initially withheld<br />

the pictures, claiming they were part of a<br />

continuing internal investigation. <strong>Robins</strong>,<br />

though, contends they, too, could have helped<br />

Bembenek’s defense. To this day, he insists<br />

that the failure to turn the records over was<br />

simply part of the alleged cover-up.<br />

McCann declined to return several Milwaukee<br />

Magazine phone calls about the case<br />

or <strong>Robins</strong>. But Donohoo, the assistant DA<br />

who negotiated the deal that led to her release,<br />

has made no secret of his dislike for the<br />

investigator. At the 1996 trial of <strong>Robins</strong>’<br />

lawsuit for a share of Bembenek’s profits,<br />

Donohoo said <strong>Robins</strong> “had no credibility”<br />

and he would never have negotiated with<br />

Bembenek’s lawyers if <strong>Robins</strong> was involved.<br />

“I based my opinions upon not only his<br />

conduct in the case but his conduct in his<br />

statements,” Donohoo testified.“His namecalling,<br />

some of the things he said.” In particular<br />

was <strong>Robins</strong>’ long-standing claim<br />

that McCann was “involved in a cover-up,”<br />

the assistant DA continued.“There are lots<br />

of real questions in the Bembenek case.<br />

The law enforcement independence of Mike<br />

McCann isn’t one of them.”<br />

The John Doe investigation also rejected<br />

suggestions of a prosecution cover-up,<br />

and special prosecutor Kersten explicitly<br />

stated there was “no criminal intent” in the<br />

errors documented in the Bembenek case.<br />

That conclusion, however, just stokes<br />

<strong>Robins</strong>’ righteous fury. He cites several instances<br />

in which prosecutors failed to turn<br />

over information he sought, and on top of<br />

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that, the repeated allegations in police investigative<br />

files of Elfred Schultz’s lying.<br />

In <strong>Robins</strong>’ eyes, those can only be added up<br />

one way: “This John Doe was a fix! It was<br />

rigged from the beginning!”<br />

WHEN BEMBENEK and her lawyer asked<br />

Judge Conen to order DNA tests, they insisted<br />

the materials be sent to a private laboratory<br />

in Tennessee instead of the Wisconsin<br />

State Crime Lab.<br />

To defray the costs, <strong>Robins</strong> again turned<br />

to the media, first trying to work out an<br />

arrangement with the CBS news program<br />

“48 Hours,” then ultimately striking a deal<br />

whereby “Dr. Phil” McGraw’s talk show<br />

would pay for the testing in return for<br />

putting Bembenek on as a guest.<br />

The arrangement went bizarrely awry.<br />

Bembenek taped an initial appearance with<br />

McGraw in Los Angeles, then was brought<br />

back a few weeks later with the expectation<br />

that the results would be released in a day<br />

or so. McGraw’s producers wanted to create<br />

a scene in which Bembenek would, for<br />

the first time, learn the results of the testing<br />

on camera so that they could record her initial<br />

reaction. So when Bembenek returned<br />

to LA,producers kept her on constant watch<br />

in an apartment they had rented for that<br />

purpose. Hemmed in, Bembenek had a<br />

panic attack and jumped from the apartment’s<br />

second-story window. She broke her<br />

foot and it was subsequently amputated.<br />

When the initial inconclusive DNA results<br />

were released showing Bembenek’s DNA<br />

was not among them, she wasn’t in Dr.<br />

Phil’s studio but in a hospital bed.<br />

The latest round of DNA testing is aimed<br />

at determining whether any DNA from the<br />

scene matches that of Frederick Horenberger.<br />

Horenberger, a convicted armed robber<br />

who died in 1991, is the person whom<br />

Bembenek’s supporters advance as the leading<br />

alternative suspect in Christine Schultz’s<br />

death. About a month after her murder,<br />

Horenberger and two accomplices broke<br />

into Judy Zess’ apartment. Zess, who knew<br />

Horenberger, escaped. Horenberger was subsequently<br />

sentenced to prison for the robbery.<br />

Horenberger also was an acquaintance<br />

of Elfred Schultz. In prison, Horenberger is<br />

said to have confessed to killing Christine<br />

Schultz, but the John Doe report also states<br />

he denied having done so and that both he<br />

and “some of the persons to whom he supposedly<br />

confessed are not particularly credible.”<br />

After his release, Horenberger was involved<br />

in a November 1991 armed robbery<br />

in which he took two homeowners hostage.<br />

“He declared to several persons just before<br />

taking his life that he had not been involved<br />

in the murder of Christine Schultz,” the<br />

John Doe special prosecutor’s report noted.<br />

54 MILWAUKEE MAGAZINE APRIL 2003 WWW.MILWAUKEEMAGAZINE.COM


MM055__41350.ps 2/28/03 5:57 PM Page 55<br />

For <strong>Robins</strong>, however, that is just more<br />

smoke and mirrors. Ask him about Horenberger<br />

and he’ll tell you he probably didn’t<br />

kill himself. “I think he was murdered.”<br />

<strong>Robins</strong> turns his outrage to the fact that<br />

Bembenek, by choosing an outside lab, had<br />

to bear the costs of DNA testing. He argues<br />

that the county should still pay.“We paid for<br />

the John Doe to do nothing,” he says. “Yet<br />

McCann doesn’t want to pay $20,000-<br />

$30,000 to find the truth in the Bembenek<br />

case? That’s a sin!”<br />

IT IS THREE DAYS before Christmas.<br />

Snow flurries stir in the dark, chill night. In<br />

a cavernous banquet room at Serb Hall,<br />

perhaps 35 people sit at tables or mill about<br />

the room, gazing at blown-up copies of legal<br />

documents that <strong>Ira</strong> <strong>Robins</strong> has posted.<br />

These oversize papers underscore the story<br />

<strong>Robins</strong> purveys day and night: the gaps<br />

in the case against Laurie Bembenek, the<br />

proof pointing to a cover-up.<br />

The sparse crowd is here to raise money<br />

for Bembenek, money to offset the cost of<br />

the new prosthetic foot she must wear. At<br />

the microphone is a husky, bushy-haired<br />

singer who goes by the name Friday Eve.<br />

Now in his final number, he croons one of<br />

his own songs. And the words that come out<br />

seem as though they might have come from<br />

<strong>Ira</strong> <strong>Robins</strong> himself: “So here’s to you, my<br />

friends who believe in me.…”<br />

The last guitar notes fade, polite applause<br />

ripples through the audience and <strong>Robins</strong><br />

lumbers up to the microphone. He recounts<br />

the story of how Bembenek lost her foot<br />

and complains that Dr. Phil’s producers rebuffed<br />

pleas to help with the medical bills.<br />

“They told everybody Laurie was pulling<br />

a prank and that’s how she got hurt,” <strong>Robins</strong><br />

grumps. Then, as quickly as he recounts it,<br />

that insult transforms into a symbol for<br />

everything wrong with the reckless press.<br />

“The people have been misinformed by the<br />

media!” he thunders.“We’ve had our rights<br />

taken away, and if they take away rights<br />

from any of us, they take ’em away from all!”<br />

Just two days before, <strong>Robins</strong> had been exulting<br />

in the prospect that this same rally<br />

would be overflowing with people. Now<br />

he laments the light attendance.<br />

“I’m desperately concerned,” says <strong>Robins</strong>,<br />

and you can hear the note of pleading in his<br />

voice.“All I’ve ever been doing is telling the<br />

truth. I will not stop until I’m dead or until<br />

Laurie has been exonerated.”<br />

A season has passed since that lonely<br />

night and <strong>Robins</strong> has repeated those words<br />

countless times. Now he waits to see which<br />

will happen first. M<br />

Erik Gunn is a regular contributor to Milwaukee<br />

Magazine.<br />

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